Ingabe uyazi ukuthi kuba encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaphansi kolwandle?

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi kuba encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaphansi kolwandle? Ososayensi zinzima kakhulu ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni. Basaqhubeka siqhubeke phikisana okuyinto amanzi kubhekwe kwezilwandle okuyinto emachibini okuyinto amatheku. It is into eyodwa kuphela eyaziwa: lenqwaba amanzi imicengezi kwezilwandle ukuqaphela 59. kuphela Kulawa, komncane kunabo endaweni Sea - Marmara.

Nasi geography

ESea of Marmara - svyazuyusche isixhumanisi ephakathi kweBlack Sea kanye Aegean. Strait yokuxhuma oLwandle Olumnyama nge Marmara omkhulu kancane, ebizwa ngokuthi Bosphorus. Nge -Aegean Sea ixhunywe eStraits of iDardanelles. Ngisho kolwandle angabhekwa uhlobo sokuhlukanisa umugqa phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu. Le ndawo ezizungeze amanzi okungenani eziyinkulungwane 11 sikwele. km.

Incazelo enjalo njengoba encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaphansi kolwandle, akusho ukuthi kucishe kube njalo kokubili elincane kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona kolwandle ngenxa ukwaphuka we uqweqwe, okuyinto, empeleni, futhi ihlukaniswe kwelinye izwekazi beya Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi ukujula kwezinye izindawo eyisidlakela - kuze kufinyelele km 14. Futhi ngenxa baqhubeka izinqubo zomhlaba e eSea of Marmara ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi ngokuvamile, ngenxa yalokho, i-tsunami.

Umlando omncane

Igama Ulwandle lwakhipha imali ecebile zemabula, wathola esiqhingini Marmara. Kuyinto kusuka kuleli tshe zathuthelwa emhlabeni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-zemabula njengoba isakhiwo kanye yokuqedela ezibonakalayo bekulokhu bayindlala kakhulu, futhi igama endaweni kusukela lapho zilethwe, kwaba ezindebeni wonke umuntu. Lapho lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiGreki English nezilimi isiRashiya, izwi ashintshwa kusukela eSea of Marmara e eSea of Marmara.

Marmara Sea laliyindawo empambana imithambo ematasa kakhulu yezohwebo phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. On ogwini lwayo ziye zashintsha futhi wanyamalala impucuko ngobukhulu. Futhi amandla amavesi yokuxhuma wathembisa amathuba unlimited.

Amazinga kanye nezinye izici

I encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni kolwandle has amanzi usawoti ngokwanele. Okuqukethwe usawoti lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye oLwandle Olumnyama. Nokho, i-mass aminyene amanzi usawoti isezingeni ukujula ungafakiwe kwamanzi, amanzi kancane okunosawoti.

ESea of Marmara kumephu has a ugu imagebhugebhu kakhulu. Kukhona inani elikhulu amatheku kanye coves. North Coast zamakhorali eziningi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba lokuthumela, kodwa edonsela eziningi izivakashi.

Ebusika owenza amanzi asolwandle abe lokushisa ezingekho ngaphezu 10º C no ehlobo lingadlula 29º C. Lezi idatha ubheke kuphela kwamanzi, ogama labangaba ngu-20 m ukujula. I ajulile abe lokushisa kakhulu ephansi.

Ophila lapha

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene eSea of Marmara hhayi ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwalo iseduze kolwandle iMedithera. Uveza catch commercial zinhlobo inhlanzi, njenge:

• mackerel;
• mackerel;
• bonito;
• mullet ezimthende;
• yedwa;
• anchovy.

Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi commercial izinhlanzi uthuthe lapho kuqala kubanda emanzini ukufudumala yoLwandle Olumnyama.

Ezokungcebeleka ezihehayo Sea Marmara

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sikhuluma kolwandle encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lapha kugeleza izivakashi ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka. On ogwini lwayo welula elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni - Istanbul. Lo muzi bekulokhu futhi njalo kuyoba nesithakazelo kubantu. Lapha ungabona interweaving esiyingqayizivele emlandweni eziphilayo nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Kodwa ngaphezu Istanbul, izivakashi bakhangwa kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi ezinhle e eSea of Marmara.

A zokungcebeleka ipharadesi elingokoqobo angabhekwa emzini Bursa. Lapha, izivakashi afakwa uhlamvu kazwelonke ahlukile futhi bahlonipha nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane ungavakashela iziqongo eneqhwa, amanga ogwini, vakashela emathafeni oluhlaza futhi ujabulele izimpophoma ebabazekayo.

The yokungcebeleka avakashelwa oLwandle Marmara angabhekwa Erdek. Lapha-ke ingenye emabhishi amahle kunawo sandy we ubude ingqikithi cishe 12 km.

Ezokungcebeleka Marmara - inhlanganisela izitayela nama-epoch. Lapha, wonke umuntu uthola ezithakazelisayo ukwenza. Futhi sibonga isimo esingavamile kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu of service of interest ogwini luyanda njalo ngonyaka.