Umsuka igama Lake Seliger. Lake Seliger: incazelo, umlando

Phakathi eMoscow Petersburg emagqumeni amahle ezinamahlathi of the Valdai Hills ingenye ngobukhulu futhi emuhle kakhulu nasemachibini Russia - Seliger. Empeleni, lena akuyona emanzini, futhi lelo ketanga amachibi ezincane oxhumene by iziteshi emincane. Ziyakwazi Lokudabuka glacial, lokhu kuchaza ukuma okunjalo oluyinqaba ichibi. Amabhange ashaywe capes nasemathekwini, iziqhingi eziningi futhi elula ukwenza kube engavamile futhi ekhangayo. umsuka Very interesting kwegama echibini Seliger - kukhona izinguqulo eziningana lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i Ostashkovskaya, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Lake ezizungeze - izindawo amahle ezikhanga izivakashi eziningi. Unyaka wonke lapho abantu beze ujabulele ukubuka indawo ekhangayo futhi umoya ohlanzekile.

Umsuka igama Lake Seliger

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lokhu umzimba amanzi atholakala encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu le-12. Futhi wababiza Seriger. Ngokuvamile, Umsuka wegama elithi elihlobene ne ulimi Finnish, ngoba ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala kulezi zindawo babe izizwe Finno-Ugric. Kodwa ukuhlobanisa imibono ka zezilimi kulo magazini kuhluke. Kunemibono eminingana ukuchaza umsuka igama echibini Seliger:

1. Ngokuvamile libhekisela ulimi Finnish futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "okusobala, echibini imagebhugebhu." Lena yi-version ozwakalayo kakhulu, ngoba Seliger has ngempela amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, kucace bese bizarrely ezimangelengele ugu.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi igama echibini lihlotshaniswa Ngamanye amazwi Finnish: ". Plotvyanoe echibini" "echibini elise kakhulu" noma Kodwa lezi izinguqulo unproven.
3. Humusha okushiwo izwi, futhi njengoba "echibini e zazikhishwa." Phela, ngaphambi Seliger Ngangihlale ngiqamba amanga endleleni ukuhlanganisa ama-iVolga kanye aseBaltic. Lapha inkantolo udonse komunye umfula umcengezi kwenye.
4. Ayikho ngaphansi ovamile uwukuthi version lapho umsuka wegama elithi "Seliger" lihlotshaniswa izwi-Mongolian elisho "inyanga emhlabeni", ngoba kubukeka ngakho Echibini ebusika.

Umlando Lake Seliger

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu umzimba ngamanzi yavela eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 20 edlule. Seliger itholakala esizeni yeqhwa, okuyinto isingathwe lapha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lokhu indawo emazombezombe azungeze ichibi. Lapho yeqhwa esehamba, amanzi agcwalisa ukucindezeleka enkulu, sahlala khona ngesimo amachibi. I enkulu - ke Seliger futhi Ilmen. Izindawo lapho evikelwe - amahlathi ocebile, amanzi ecacile futhi umoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-abantu bavame ukuza ukuphumula echibini Seliger. Umsuka igama isithakazelo zakhe eziningi - lusuka ngakho lasendulo futhi engajwayelekile kusuka izwi. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi lezi zindawo ezivikelwe Ukulondolozile umoya yabo yasendulo, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni ukuhlaliswa kwabantu lapho azungeze ichibi kwaba emnandi kakhulu. Lake Seliger umlando ocebile. Le ndawo ukhumbula lasendulo Finns, naseLithuania, izitha zahlasela kanye umzila obalulekile wezohwebo odumile "kusukela amaViking amaGreki."

Uyini Lake District

Seliger itholakala endaweni engamamitha 200 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Leli chibi ine ijamo okungavamile, eqinisweni, neketanga zamachibi, osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amakhilomitha. Basuke zixhunywe iziteshi emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, echibini has neziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-150. On the elikhulu kubo, futhi, kukhona ichibi. Ngakho-ke, incazelo ephelele Seliger ukufakwa kuhlu iziteshi, iziqhingi afinyelela kwakuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi ukuhlola sezwe kunzima ngesikhathi: indawo yonke umcengezi ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka anamabini amawaka, futhi echibini ngokwayo - mayelana 250 ezingaphezu kuka amakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu ugu fancifully wayihlahlela emanzini elula ukuphuma zingene headlands ezinamahlathi, ke iphazamisa amatheku emincane. Hhayi ngephutha umsuka igama echibini Seliger ivame ukuhlotshaniswa igama Finnish elisho ukuthi "wayihlahlela echibini." iziqhingi eziningi nesiteshi emincane futhi insimu kube nzima ukufunda kwesigubhu. Kodwa yilokhu kudala emkhathini esiyingqayizivele esizoheha eziningi izivakashi lapho.

Nature endaweni echibini

Seliger - indawo eyingqayizivele, kule ndawo eco-friendly yemvelo Phendla, esingeyena analogue eYurophu. Insimu amachibi kakhulu ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe, lapho ukhula kwezinhlobo eziningi izihlahla. Lokhu ihlathi ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" ngokuthi Okovskogo. afanayo Beautiful coniferous kanye okuxubile, ecebile amakhowe futhi amajikijolo, okufakwe esinendawo embozwe izimbali Helichrysum, heather noma uphawu likaSolomoni. Amanzi echibini Liyindawo ehlanzekile, kude nasolwandle ungakwazi uphuze ngisho ke. Ngakho-ke, lapho itholakala phezu izinhlobo amathathu ezihlukene zezinhlanzi. Futhi eduze kwesigubhu yizilwane eziningi ezinkulu nezincane kanye izinyoni.

Seliger - izivakashi Region

Lena indawo engavamile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Wonke umuntu oza lapho ungase uzithole okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Lake endaweni izivakashi eziningi. Ziningi ukuzilibazisa abathanda ukuthatha yeendlela, amanzi izintaba. Kukhona ungakwazi umane nokuphumula ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile, ayegcwele iphunga izinaliti, ukubhukuda endaweni amanzi esobala okumsulwa. Seliger inikeza amathuba amaningi ukuzingela nokudoba. Ehlathini ezungeze kuyagcinwa cishe 60 zezintaka umdlalo ezincane nezinkulu, futhi leli chibi letilikhulu. Ungakwazi ukuhlola emiseleni nasemachibini elincane kayak noma ukuhamba phezu ububanzi Plessis ngomkhumbi. Sikhanyisiwe kahle nokuthunyelwa. Phakathi siqhingi futhi Ostashkovo Gorodomlya umkhumbi ugijimela izikhathi 8 ngosuku. Labo abaye lezo zindawo okungenani kanye, akasoze alukhohlwa amanzi oluhlanzekile Lake Seliger. Umsuka kwegama ivame ukuhlanganiswa nge lihumusha igama Finnish "echibini ecacile" enjalo.

ezikhangayo Seliger

Ngaphezu ubuhle bemvelo, ngizibuza echibini bayokuba bokwakha lasendulo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana hhayi kuphela ezikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo, kodwa futhi amasayithi Neolithic, amadolobha lasendulo, nasemizaneni izigodi, okuyinto Ukulondolozile umoya asendulo. Zonke abeza Seliger Ostashkov woza singene emzini. Kakade le ndawo kuthinta ukuthula futhi okwakhe. izindlu ezinhle nge architraves ezibaziweyo, amasonto ubudala zezindela ukuzigcina izivakashi ekhaya 17-19 eminyaka. Kodwa Luhambo esidume kunazo zonke eChibini Seliger - a Nilov ezingwadule. Kutholwe esiqhingini Stolbny sezindela asebenzayo izivakashi ngeminyaka yayo - yasungulwa ngekhulu le-16. Kusukela ezikhangayo yemvelo kungenziwa okukhulunywa Khachin esiqhingini omkhulu, esemgwaqweni 13 amachibi, Nature Reserve esiqhingini Klichen kanye umthombo komfula iVolga.

Nezimfumbe Lake Seliger

Lawa masayithi lasendulo ukugcina izimfihlo eziningi. Kuzoqalwa nge-nenani elikhulu labantu 'ihhashi-itshe "nge Embossed kuso uphawu ongaqondakali futhi liphetha legend we silo angaqondakaliyo kuyo amanzi echibini. Lezi zindawo ukuheha abathandi zemfihlakalo kanye nalabo abafuna ukuthola umcebo edume of Batu. Endaweni ethile phezu kwezwe Iver Monastery ikhula-oak ubudala, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo bathi unikeza izifiso.

Umlando, igama echibini ongaqondakali Seliger, imvelo yakhe agodliwe angathintwanga impucuko izivakashi eziningi njalo ngonyaka. Kukhona awukwazi kuphela ujabulele ukubukwa amahle, kodwa futhi ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo ngokuphefumula okumsulwa, egcwele zikaphayini izinaliti, emoyeni.