Sikhatsi lesengcile - sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu esihlotsheni sakho bezibona Russian

izikhathi Coastal ngolimi lwesiNgisi ezibhekwa kube yinto enzima kunazo zonke Russian. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, logic of ukucabanga Russian akucaci futhi ayinaso analogue ngolimi lwakithi. Kodwa abafundi English zakudala kubalulekile ukuqondiswa İngilizce Yethula i-Perfect Awomculo we-Tense. Yiqiniso, esikhathini sethu, i-British kungukuthi ikakhulukazi ukujabulela sikhathi fastidious futhi wamangala ukubheka labo abakhuluma ngokucacile imithetho yolimi. Futhi usadinga ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sikhathi. Phela, eliphezulu olunye ulimi usinikeza enezingxenye eziningi zokuphila: emsebenzini ebuhlotsheni yasekhaya.

Sikhatsi lesengcile

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde futhi wenze umqondo kanjani zonke ilungelo efanayo 'ukwakha "Ngalesi sikhathi, ekusebenziseni yonke imithetho efanele. Ukuze ukuveza kahle imicabango yabo kunoma iyiphi olunye ulimi, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokucacile futhi baqonde yonke imithetho izikhathi zakhe.

Ukuze wakhe owakho isiphakamiso ngesikhathi Sikhatsi lesengcile, udinga ukufaka isicelo ukuthi kube isenzo asizayo kanye isenzo main (okusho) efomini lwesithathu, uma kuyinto isenzo okungajwayelekile noma ngokwengeza -ed langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.

Ngokwesibonelo: Uye ungenzanga umsebenzi wakhe. - Uye ungenzanga umsebenzi walo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi isikhathi alisetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi oluxube isiphakamiso, ekhombisa isikhathi langemva. E. izimo isikhathi nendawo.

Ngokwesibonelo: Ngayibona at ebhayisikobho. - Ngawubona i-movie.

Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa Yethula Perfect ukugcizelela Awomculo we-Tense akuyona ngesikhathi, futhi umphumela uqobo.

Ngakho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi, kodwa abantu abafunda English ukujula, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi Yethula Perfect lesilula sehlukaniswe lesengcile 1, 2, 3.

Perfect 1 Awomculo we-Tense

Isetshenziselwa ukuveza isenzo sekuphelile, okuyinto esidlule, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingxenye samanje. Lesi sikhathi, uphendula lo mbuzo: "? Wawusho ukuthini"

Ngokwesibonelo: Yena hasn`t kwenziwe umsebenzi wakhe kuze kube manje. - Akazange benze imisebenzi yesikole yasekhaya ngaphezulu.

Ubize nje. - Wavele ngokuthi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze baveze isimo, sebenzisa sanyalo.

Ngokwesibonelo: Yena iyagula. - Uyagula / ukugula kwakhe ..

NB izimo isikhathi kusengenzeka ukuthi asetshenziswe Yethula i-Perfect Awomculo we-Tense. Singasho ukuthi ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma izimo zibhekene ngqo isikhathi esiphelele. Ngakho:

• nje (. Ubize nje lapha - ke nje ngokuthi lapha.)
• kakade (. Useke ungenzanga umsebenzi wakhe - yayisibhapathiziwe esiye senza umsebenzi walo.);
• ungalokothi (. Angikaze eLondon - Angikaze eLondon.)
• wake (? Wake waba eLondon - Wake waba eLondon?);
• kodwa (. Mina haven`t kwenziwe homeworl yami okwamanje - Angizange ukwenze konke okufanele ukwenze.);
• muva (Muva ubelokhu sad - Eminyakeni yamuva, edabukile ..);
• kuleli sonto, usuku, ngonyaka njll (Ngiye ngahlangana naye kathathu namuhla -. Ngiye ngahlangana naye kathathu namuhla).

Yethula Perfect T. 1 ayisetshenziswa ngemisho interrogative nge "lapho ...".

Ngezinye izikhathi isimo esicacile umongo, futhi kulokhu sisebenzisa isikhathi kuyadingeka.

Ngokwesibonelo: sengifikile nje eParis. - Ngisanda emuva eParis.

Ingabe uhlale isikhathi eside lapho? - Wena kube eside?

Yethula Perfect T. 2

Lesengcile 2 yenza umsebenzi ofanayo isidingo njengoba Yethula Perfect sikhatsi lesengcile lesichubekako. Zisetshenziswa ukuveza izenzakalo waqala ngesikhathi sokugcina nezokugcina kuze kube manje noma ngaphandle ngaphambi manje futhi cishe uzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuvamile imiklamo enjalo amazwi ephelezelwa bondzaweni ngoba, njengoba, muva nje, muva nje.

Ngokwesibonelo: I obeqeqesha naye iminyaka engamashumi amabili. - ngahlukana naye iminyaka engu-20.

Yethula Perfect T. 3

Lusebenza e situtsii lapho umcimbi othile kwenzeka kuphela uma izimo ezithile zifeziwe esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kulesi sikhathi samanje ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngegama elithi "uma", kodwa esimweni lapho esinazo emqondweni ezenzweni esizayo, kufanele ulisebenzise ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Yiqiniso, akucaci ngokuphelele ukuba siqale, kodwa uma ubheka, ungabona ukuthi mazwi anengqondo zonke likhona.

Ngokwesibonelo: Lapho ngidlule zonke izivivinyo zami, mina ngizokuya ekhaya. - Lapho ngidlula zonke izivivinyo zami, mina ngizoya ekhaya.

Yethula Perfect okuqhubekayo

Njengoba lesi sikhathi, ibuye luhlukaniswe ongakhetha: 1st and 2nd.

Lakhiwa isakhiwo bebelokhu (elisizayo) futhi ungeze semantic Ukuvalwa -ing isenzo. Lesi sikhathi, uphendula lo mbuzo: "? Yini okufanele ngiyenze"

Sikhatsi lesengcile 1 kuyafakwa izenzo yokukhuluma, eyaqala ngo-esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ihlala isikhathi futhi cishe uzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba ubona, engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa kanye Yethula Perfect T. 2. Kodwa phakathi kulezi zikhathi kukhona umugqa omncane ukuthi abantu izchayuschy ulimi okufanele bazizwe ngayo. Ngakho, esikhundleni Perfect Continius 1, singasebenzisa Yethula Perfect 2 kwalezi zimo:

1. Nge tento Lizinga. Udinga Hack wabulawa impumulo yakho ukuthi Ninikele Perfect okuqhubekayo alisetshenziswa nhlobo nge tento Lizinga. Futhi ngokuvamile, Okuqhubekayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo akufanelanga ephelezelwa tento Lizinga.
2. Emishweni ezimbi: Mina haven`t ufunde lutho intersting iminyaka eminingi. - angikatholi lutho onentshisekelo iminyaka eminingi.
3. Ngikanye namalungu athile tento durativnymi. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukubonisa ukuthi lesi simo sekuqalile esikhathini esidlule, luqhubeke kuze kube namuhla: Bengilokhu wahlala lo mgwaqo. - Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngihlala ku lo mgwaqo.

Sikhatsi lesengcile 2 uphendula lo mbuzo: "? Okufanele ukwenze" Futhi sisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho isenzo eyathatha muva kunemtselela izenzakalo abakhona noma ukuchaza isimo sezinto okwamanje.

Ngokwesibonelo: Umgwaqo Bamanzi. Kuye kwemvula. - Umgwaqo wet. A semvula.

Odlule lesengcile

Lesi senzo kuphelile, kubhekwe ukuba baye badlula, esetshenziselwa kuphela esihambisana nezinye izenzo, kodwa hhayi eyabo.

Uma usuvele olwalukhuluma ngesihloko esithi, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, bese wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda lokhu lula kakhulu. Phela, Zakudala lesengcile, sikhatsi lesengcile, mentiwa emshweni zinemisebenzi ezifanayo, kodwa phakathi kwazo kukhona namanje umehluko.

Odlule lesengcile Kumiswa i isenzo asizayo ukuba lesesikhatsini sesenzo futhi isiphetho semantic -ed esidlule, futhi uma isenzo ayilungile, kubalulekile ukuba sisisebenzise ifomu lwesithathu.

Ngakho, lesi sikhathi, naye ehlukene ku 3 izinhlobo: 1st, 2, 3rd.

Odlule lesengcile 1 isetshenziswa ukuveza izenzo seziqedile ngaphambi esithile esidlule.

Ngokwesibonelo: Lapho ngifika esiteshini, ibhasi lase yayivele ingasekho. - Lapho ngifika esiteshini, ibhasi wayeshiye kakade.

2 ezedlule lesengcile isetshenziselwa ukuveza isenzo waqala esikhathini esithile waqhubeka esithile esidlule. Thola ukufana ne Sikhatsi lesengcile?

kumele kusetshenziswe Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo Odlule Perfect okuqhubekayo, Zakudala Perfect 2 kodwa isetshenziswa ngayo ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Nge tento Lizinga. (Sasazi ukuthi babekade abangane kusukela ebuntwaneni -. Sasazi ukuthi baqinisile bengabahlobo kusukela ebuntwaneni).
• Emishweni ezimbi.
• Nge tento ashukumisayo. Kulesi simo, umehluko phakathi Okuqhubekayo Odlule Perfect nje kancane obonakalayo.

Odlule lesengcile 3 isetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo ukuthi aphethwe esikhathini esidlule.

Ngokwesibonelo: Wathi wayezokuza kuphela ngemva kokuba waxolisa. - Wathi wayengeke kuphela emva layibutako intethelelo.

Kodwa nawu umbuzo, kungani British isetshenziswe kaningi. Impendulo ilula. AmaNgisi like oda konke. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ngasinye eyiNgisi uthola yisikhathi ekhetheke kakhulu, ngawo kungcono ujike ukuze lidlulisele umqondo eziyisisekelo.