Amasokisi noma amasokisi? Indlela: amasokisi noma amasokisi?

Amasokisi noma amasokisi? Lo magazini eyethula stupor, hhayi kuphela labo bantu abasebenzisa la mazwi encwadini, kodwa futhi kulabo khuluma kubo ngokuzwakalayo. Kule ndaba, esihlokweni samanje, sinqume ukukunika kuye izimpendulo ezanelisayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Indlela: amasokisi noma amasokisi? Ngokusho imithetho isiRashiya kwi ukwakheka ubuningi kwanoma iyiphi pair of izinto, izwi zikhale, futhi wasebenzisa incwadi kanje: amasokisi. Kulabo namanje singabaze ulwazi abekwe ngezansi agumenti oluphelele.

Amasokisi noma amasokisi?

Ngaphambi kokuba wena imithetho isiRashiya ku ukwakheka plural kwanoma iyiphi pair of izinto, kufanele kusho ukuthi kokubili lamagama banelungelo eligcwele khona. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wena ngalokhu, senza ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ngilahlekelwe Sock. Ungaphi yena?
• Kuyadingeka ukuthatha amasokisi ukushintsha.

Njengoba ubona, kokubili ongakhetha iyemukeleka ukusetshenziswa wetemlomo nobe lobhalwako. Kodwa-ke kuphakama umbuzo omusha ukuthi siqonde ukuthi umongo ukusebenzisa igama elithi "amasokisi" futhi lapho "uzwane"? Ukuze wenze lokhu, phindela izibonelo futhi sihlaziye kubo:

1. "Lost Sock. Uphi yena na?" Kulesi siphakamiso, sikhuluma ngendaba seliphelile.

2. "Kuyadingeka ukuthatha amasokisi ukuze ushintshe." Le ndima ikhuluma izinto eziningana, futhi kabili.

isiphetho elingangena ngokuphepha zithathwa kulesi ukuhlaziya ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba kudingekile ukuba abhale: amasokisi noma Sock. Ngamanye amazwi, inguqulo "amasokisi" kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngoba ubuningi, kanti "Sock" - I-olulodwa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela, lokho okushoyo kuyothakazelisa ephelele, futhi incwadi lapho le nkulumo isetshenziswe, kuyothiwa ebhaliwe kahle.

Kodwa lokho kulungile ingabe sithembela lapho sikhuluma ngalokhu isipelingi? Hambisa yona ukunakwa kwakho manje.

Kwetinhlavu amafomu wobuningi amabizo, genitive ebhekene

A amasokisi noma amasokisi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukutadisha imithetho elula isiRashiya ekupheleni emabito Female plural, emi kunjalo genitive. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lo mthetho libhekene izici ezifana:

• Kuyinto efanelekayo iningi emabito ka ubulili besilisa, okuyinto njengoba injalo kokuqala, futhi ekugcineni asebunyeni ongwaqa kanzima. Nazi ezinye izibonelo ingeyekubonisa: mushroom - fly agaric, amasokisi - amasokisi, ikhompyutha - amakhompyutha, njll
• Lo mthetho awasebenzi kuphela izihloko evamile, kodwa futhi ukuba amagama izithelo ezihlukahlukene, izithelo, imifino nokunye. Into esemqoka ukuthi bangabafokazi amagama emabito wesilisa okuyinto ngesimo sokuqala elisebunyeni eligcina incwadi kanzima nemisebenti yekwakha emagama. Ngokucaca, sikunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa: orange - amawolintshi eziyisithupha, isitshalo seqanda - ikhilogremu isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi - katamatisi, Mandarin - uNcibijane ngaphandle mandarins.

Kilomlayo

Cishe asikho umthetho owodwa isiRashiya akuyona ngaphandle okuhlukile. Futhi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla kanye. Ukuze kahle wethula inkulumo yabo noma ukubhala noma iyiphi into, abakhuthazwa ukuba ukhumbule futhi ngekhanda.

Ngakho, kusukela imithetho isiRashiya ku ukwakheka ngazimbili plural lezinto (amabizo) lwabelwe inombolo kahle esikhulu ngaphandle. Yilawa amazwi (amabizo), akha ubuningi genitive futhi ube zero isiphetho. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: eyodwa Ossetic - eziyisithupha-Ossetic omdabu, omunye Stocking - akukho Stocking eyodwa igremu - amagremu eziyisithupha noma amagremu eziyisithupha, njalo njalo.

Iqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "amasokisi" (pl. Inombolo) ku genitive uye lo Male ophela, siye safunda le ngenhla. Kodwa uyini umthetho kuncike zinkulumo lapho kuba zero?

Zero ophela amabizo ubuningi

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani "amasokisi, kodwa" Stocking ", sicela ubheke mithetho elandelayo:

• Zero eligcina amagama plural, simi esimweni genitive, kukhona kulezo zimo uma kuziwa ubuzwe yomuntu, kanye sokusebenzisana yayo izinhlangano ezempi. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuphela zinkulumo ezisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela. Ukuze uthumele koMthethonqubo futhi kucace kakhudlwana, ake sicabangele izibonelo ezimbalwa engokomfanekiso: Turkmen - Five Turkmens, Magyars - eziningana Madjar, amadoda - abashokobezi ababili, midshipmen - Five midshipman (uvumelekile midshipmen ezinhlanu), amasosha - ibutho amasosha, abantu - amadoda amahlanu kanye pr.
• Futhi abamelelwa yinhlabathi mthetho usebenza kubo bonke hlobo of gama abhanqiwe izinto. Ngokwesibonelo: amehlo - amehlo, amabhuzu - amabhuzu, izicathulo - izicathulo, amasokisi amade - amasokisi amade, cuffs - cuffs, epaulettes - epaulettes, ezizibeni - zamastrip (kodwa amasokisi - amasokisi!).
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-zero ophela eyenzeke amayunithi ahlukahlukene kanye namagama izinyathelo. Nasi isibonelo: 1000 Watts, 230 volts, gigabytes 500, 5 Amps. Kodwa uma amagama afanayo asetshenziswa hhayi "sokulinganisa" umongo, kufanele qinisekisa ukungeza ekupheleni Female. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemisho efana: "Ngenxa ukudonsa uhlelo flash drive akuyona gigabytes ngokwanele", "ezinhle baphile ngaphandle Kilos ngokweqile."

amanothi

Manje uyazi ukuthi isiZulu efanele yegama elithi "amasokisi" kusho ukuthi ekupheleni Female esimweni genitive, lokho akulona iqiniso of "Stocking" izwi. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa umthetho emelelwa kumiswa nabanye abaningi. . H emabito, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bayakhohlwa izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuze ezinye izinhlobo emabito ukwakha ubuningi genitive nzima impela. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi anjengokuthi noggin, imithandazo kanye namaphupho.
• Amazwi athi "drovets" futhi "iklabishi isobho" akanayo nezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle plural genitive kanye null-inqanyulwe.

umthetho yamahlaya

Ukuze ukhumbule ukuthi ukubhala igama elithi "amasokisi" futhi "amasokisi" lisebuningini, futhi icala labo genitive, abanye othisha ukuncoma ukusebenzisa mithetho elandelayo yamahlaya: amasokisi zimfushane, ngakho kumele enwetshiwe bona - amasokisi, amasokisi amade, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe lapho mfushane - Stocking.