Ukukhanya Green, umcibisholo green: imithetho, ikakhulukazi

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi babephatha izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu ngaphandle izimoto ezifana ezivamile manje kithi. Baye yonke imikhaya, futhi kwezinye akunakwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle izimoto ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba zonke izinsuku kufanele kube amaphuzu ezihlukene edolobheni cishe kanyekanye. ukusakaza ezinjalo izimoto emigwaqweni yaleli dolobha kumele zihloniphe imithetho eqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho konke okuhamba izovuleka waba nezinxushunxushu. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu sezimoto abalawuli, ubani kumele uthobele yonke nabashayeli futhi irobhothi.

Kuyini ukukhanya?

Stoplight ngokuthi idivayisi, okuyinto ngezimpawu ukukhanya elawula ukuhamba kwezimoto. Kungaba izimoto hhayi kuphela, traffic kuncike amanzi izitimela.

kakhulu Igama kule divayisi ajwayelekile kithi livela ngolimi lwesiGreki kanye nezwi lisho "oletha ukukhanya".

Lapho benza ukukhanya traffic?

I Ilobhothi uqala ukuvela eminyakeni ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu edlule. umsunguli wayo ukuthi ungunjiniyela waseBrithani eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo ziyaphumelela semaphores nojantshi. Akumangazi ukuthi Ilobhothi lokuqala kwaba cishe ikhophi ephelele semaphore ujantshi. Wayephethe imicibisholo ezimbalwa, okuyinto iqhutshwa indoda. Ebusuku, lapho umdubuli akakwazanga ukubona ukukhanya traffic yaphenduka lantern eyehlayo on igesi. I lantern kwaba ezimbili-tone, futhi yayibizwa usufikile amasignali kokujwayelekile obomvu kanye green. Kamuva waba isisekelo sezinguqulo okuzenzakalelayo Ilobhothi.

Izibani othomathikhi lokuqala sezimoto

Idivayisi ushintsha ukuhamba igesi ngokusebenzisa kwakuyingozi kakhulu. Ezimweni lapho isibani kuqhume isigubhu segesi nokulimala imbangela amaphoyisa ukuthi ukulawula traffic eqoshiwe emlandweni. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakukhona amamodeli we amarobhothi othomathikhi. Akuwona wonke amadivayisi kusebenziseka kalula. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wabo ziye amazwi lapho abashayeli kwadingeka ukuzulazula. Kwezinye izimo, le divayisi evamile imibala emibili, kodwa yabusa amaphoyisa buqamama. Labe kwesokunxele ijika yaqale esetshenziswa umcibisholo green.

Izibani wokuqala kagesi traffic efakwe e-United States ngawo-eko kwekhulu elidlule. Wawunodonga ngemibala emithathu isebenza isimiso kuqala.

amarobhothi eU.SSR

Kuze namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa amarobhothi ku-USSR wayengeyena imigwaqo. Idivayisi wokuqala etholakele eLeningrad, futhi kancane kancane zasakazekela imizi yasehlanzeni. amarobhothi babe imibala emibili, ngokufanako kunamanje. Kuphela sixties, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe uyingane yokutholwa, elawula ukukhiqizwa kanye yangaphandle uhlobo amarobhothi.

izibani zemoto

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona manje bangaphezu kuka eziyisishiyagalolunye izinhlobo amadivaysi elawula ukuhamba kwezimoto, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke futhi ethandwa izibani imoto. Zingaba evundla mpo, kanye ukuba imibala emibili noma emithathu. Umbala ophuzi kwezinye izimo ezivunyelwe ukuba kubekwe i orange ukuthi kungabonwa iningi traffic Russian.

Car traffic Izilawuli ukukhanya kanye nokunyakaza abahamba ngezinyawo empambanweni yemigwaqo uma kungekho ezinye amadivaysi. Ngokuvamile, it has ezintathu isiyingi isignali ingxenye, kodwa kwezinye tinkhulumo kulekelelwa nge ukukhanya imibiko isibonisi isikhathi nezigaba, okukhombisa umcibisholo green.

amarobhothi Amagama

Amarobhothi ziyafana emhlabeni wonke. namagama wabo bafundiswa kusukela besebancane:

• Red unqabela ndima;
• Yellow kuyinto ezimba, kodwa ivumela ndima uma unyathela amabhuleki eziphuthumayo;
• isignali oluhlaza evumela ukuhamba ohlangothini kuboniswe.

Kwezinye izimo, isiginali ophuzi ikhanyisa kanyekanye ne okubomvu kubonisa maduze nje ukukhanyisa ukukhanya green.

Green Umcibisholo - kuyini?

Nge likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo izimoto kunesidingo ukwakha amarobhothi nezigaba ezengeziwe. Agqoka kwakuphambana ephapheme futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emzini. Kuvele umshayeli osengumakad 'ebona akunzima ukuqonda yonke ubuqili ukunyakaza, lapho umcibisholo green. Kodwa nakhu zifiki kuba nzima, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala ezihambelayo isiqondiso, futhi lapho ukulinda isignali oluhlaza ngaphezu umcibisholo.

Konke lokhu abashayeli ufunde ukuhlakanipha phambi uzoba nelungelo ishayelwa. Kodwa izimo zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi inelungelo edolobheni elincane lapho abantu beza futhi iwashi lomzimba wami oyinhloko. Kulezi amadolobha kukhona cishe akukho kwakuphambana khona umcibisholo eluhlaza amarobhothi, okubangela nobunzima ngokuqonda. Kodwa uma uhambisa elikhulu umshayeli muzi ecabanga ukuthi ngempela abanolwazi, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga bese udala izingozi emigwaqweni.

Kusho ukuthini oluhlaza umcibisholo?

isignali Green kusho imvume ukunyakaza, kodwa kwaba njalo endabeni ka a ukunyakaza isiginali multiband lincane. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona ingxenye ehlukile lapho camera umcibisholo green.

Uma ubona sezimoto efanayo, khumbula ukuthi isignali oluhlaza etotosa kuphela isiqondiso lapho kungekho umcibisholo. Uma umcibisholo green luthungelwa esiqondisweni ufuna, futhi oluhlaza main ongakabi yalo ivuthe umlilo, ukunyakaza zingaqala. Imithetho ukuthi ngeke aphule.

Indlela elula ukuyisebenzisa, lapho umcibisholo green ngakwesokudla. Kulesi ohlangothini kuphenduka kubangela izinkinga okungenani, futhi lesi sigaba luthungelwa cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isignali traffic main ukujika kwesokudla uvunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, nemicibisholo oluhlaza ezikhomba baphendukela kwesokudla, sivale njalo. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuziwa ku imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi oluhlaza main.

A Umcibisholo oluhlaza nokukhomba ukuba baphendukela kwesokunxele, kusiza ukunyakaza zemigwaqo eminingi. Kusho ukuthi umshayeli ungaqala iqhinga kuphela ngemva ukubukeka kwalo iBhodi. Futhi, ukuba kwesokunxele ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, umshayeli kumele weqa zonke izimoto ukuhamba ngqo kusuka uhlangothi. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho ukuqedela iqhinga.

umcibisholo Green ngqo bedidekile abashayeli abaningi. Phela, avame ukuhamba phezu isignali traffic oluhlaza kwesokudla njalo uvunyelwe. Yebo kunjalo, kodwa sengathi umcibisholo has izici zayo siqu. Uma uhlela ukwenza ukujika ngakwesokunxele amarobhothi basuke ovuthayo kodwa izinkomba ezimbili kuphela ekhombe iqonde futhi ilungelo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngalesi kwakuphambana jikela kwesokunxele akuvumelekile. Uyoba ukuthola enye indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona.

Futhi, oluhlaza umcibisholo amaphuzu ngqo ukuntula izinzuzo uma ushayela. Okungukuthi, ungakwazi kudlule endleleni okuyiyona yini, kodwa impikiswano kumele akhale abanye abashayeli. Kuyinto ngampela ukwazi ukuze ugweme izingozi.

Imoto - kungcono nje idivayisi ukuhambisa, kungaba amasha noma cha, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi izilawuli umshayeli. Ilwazi namakghono etholwe Isikole esifundisa ukushayela kuncike ukuphepha yena ngezinyawo nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izibani isikhathi eside kukhona amadivaysi evamile futhi kunesidingo emigwaqeni yethu, ilungelo lokufunda amagugu abo ziyadingeka umuntu ngamunye unelungelo ukushayela imoto.