Ethandwa kakhulu amazwi IsiZulu: uhlu

Uma phambi umuntu umsebenzi ukuze balukhulume olunye ulimi, kanti akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukufunda amagama athile. GLM (USA) - inhlangano, Accounting ehola silulumagama English imiqondo emisha. Kuze kube manje, it bhalisa 119 000 729 amagama. Kodwa ukuze ukuxhumana lesiNgisi izakhamuzi ulwazi olwanele mayelana ayizinkulungwane 1.5. Ukuze efunda khulula tematheksthi kanye namaphephandaba zidinga kokuzwa 10,000 izinto ezivamile lucebe netisho. Qiniseka ukuthi uqale nge ezivamile. Isihloko - amagama phezulu 100 ngesiNgisi. Ngakho ngaphezulu.

Indlela ukucacisa amazwi asetshenziswa kakhulu

N. A. Bonk, ogama izincwadi ufundwa lonke elaseSoviet Union, kufaka phakathi kwempahla 1250 kahle emabito, tiphawulo, tento kanye nezisho fixed okuyinto ngokuvamile uyawasebenzisa njengesisekelo kweminye imithombo. Kukhona indlela lapho amagama esiNgisi ethandwa kakhulu kunqunywa ukuhlaziywa imisebenzi ebhaliwe olimini lokuqala. Ngatadisha kuze kube izicucu 700, kanye nohlu kuhlanganisa amayunithi hhayi kuphela ngokugcwele inkulumo, kodwa futhi evame ukusetshenziswa izihloko, izenzo, izabizwana. izichazamazwi Ihlanganiswe 300, 500, 3000 amazwi.

Ngokusebenzisa labacwaningi e-Oxford University ukhethe engamakhulu amazwi lokuqala Balisebenzisa kakhulu. Ososayensi baye bacubungula imithombo ehlukahlukene: izincwadi, nakomagazini, amawebhusayithi, omagazini ezikhethekile. Eyokuqala amazwi amabili nanhlanu ezitholakala ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke imisebenzi wafunda. eyikhulu amazwi - kwesigamu imithombo. Okuvame kakhulu kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenkulumo kukhona tento.

Uhlu amagama English ethandwa kakhulu: tento

Kuyinto kusukela kule ngxenye inkulumo kumele kuqale ukufunda isiNgisi, benaka yokuthi ezilandelayo: elinesimo ukwakhiwa esiqinile we amagama awashoyo. izwi kungaba ngokuvamile abe kuncike nesilandiso. Ukuhumusha kuxhomeke kulokho indawo iye yabonakala. Eyokuqala ayebeka ngayo ngale ndaba. Ngakho, amazwi IsiZulu ethandwa kakhulu embula tento:

• kube (am, okungukuthi, kukhona) - ingaba njengesihluthulelo i isenzo esizimele (kube, zikhona), futhi kweqembu okushiwo "kuyinto" lichaza ekwakheni isilandiso okuzisholo; e esetshenziswa Esidlule Simple kwaba, baba; e Odlule esithi - kwaba;
• baye (kwadingeka) - baye;
• ukwenza (akazange, kwenziwa) - ukwenza;
• ukusho - ukukhuluma;
• get (ithole) - ukuthola, ukuthola;
• ukwenza (wenza) - Yenzani
• can (ayengakwenza) - may;
• efana - like;
• oyaziyo (wayazi, eyaziwa) - ukwazi;
• ukuthatha (wathatha, kuthathwe) - thatha;
• ukubona (isaha, kubonakala) - bheka;
• bheka - bheka, bheka;
• woza (weza, woza) - ezizayo;
• sebenzisa - zisebenzisa (njengoba ibizo has a "sebenzisa" Inani);
• umsebenzi - umsebenzi;
• ufuna - osweleyo;
• ukunikeza (awunikeza, unikezwa) - ukunikeza.
• cabanga (umcabango) - ukuze ubonise, ukucabanga.

tento okungajwayelekile kubakaki kukhona izinhlobo lesengcile (Simple Esidlule), kanye amasakramente ka esifanayo - esithi Esidlule. Uma ifana, ohlwini esisodwa.

emabito

amazwi English ukufunda kangcono esimweni esithile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi amabizo ukuthi asetshenziswa nezincazelo eziningana futhi lingase lihunyushwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Novice umsebenzi kulula iqiniso lokuthi amagama ethandwa kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi akanayo nobunzima kakhulu. Ngumuphi kubo ziphezulu ku-100 we ezivamile?

• Unyaka - ngonyaka.
• Isikhathi - isikhathi.
• Umuntu - umuntu, abantu, umuntu.
• Indlela - indlela.
• Day - usuku.

Kepha ingxoxo, ukwaba kuze kube emabito 100, ngaphandle lapho ukuxhumana izakhamuzi lesiNgisi kunzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo: izwi (izwi), umfana (umfana), abantu (amadoda), indoda (indoda), izwe (umhlaba), owesifazane (owesifazane), intombazane (intombazane), igama (igama), ikhaya (ikhaya), umama ( umama), izwe (ezweni), ilanga (ilanga), umbuzo (umbuzo), idolobha (edolobheni), ukuphila (ukuphila), izingane (izingane), incwadi (ibhuku), umndeni (umndeni), umbala (umbala), kanye nabanye. Ukuze kube lula, dala phrasebooks, lapho amazwi ziqoqwa phezu izindikimba: "Lo esitolo", "Kukhemisi," "Emgwaqweni", "isimo sezulu", "Umndeni". Kodwa thina namuhla ukhuluma ngani amagama avame ukusetshenziswa Ngokwalokhu kucwaninga Oxford.

Tandziso, tabito, izihloko

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa izihloko isiZulu esiqondile nanini, ezingenakho translation ezimele. Endaweni yokuqala phakathi kwawo wonke amazwi afanayo nge nokuvama ukusetshenziswa iyona. Lona eliwumunci, ubumi phambi ibizo, futhi ubonisa ukuthi kukhona umbuzo nge-subject ethize: uhlamvu - akusiwona nje incwadi, kodwa kuthiwani ukuthi ingxoxo iqhutshwa. Hhayi elihunyushwe futhi nanini izihloko - a, i. Eyesibili isetshenziswa uma izwi iqala unkamisa. Ukusetshenziswa izihloko kubonisa ukuthi ingxoxo mayelana nomqondo jikelele hhayi ngokuthi yini ongayenza esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ipeni (ipeni), i-air (emoyeni).

Akunakwenzeka ukuba bahumushe amabinzana ukwakha umusho ngaphandle kokwazi tandziso. Lona amazwi ethandwa kakhulu English: (a), ka (of), e (e), (i-I-), ku (ku), (a), ngesikhathi (y), nge (nge), kusuka (of) , ku (e), ngemuva (ngemuva), njengoba (njenge), phezu (phezu).

Elinye lamagama esetshenziswa kakhulu - "Mina". EsiNgisini apelwe ngohlamvu capital - I. Ngokwesibonelo, ngiyazi ukuthi ... (Ngazi). Lokho kusho "lowo ke." Phakathi izabizwana ezivamile:-ke (lokhu), yena (it), wena (wena), lokhu (lokhu, le, lesi), bakhe (yayo), bona (it), wakhe (it), yena (it), lami ( wami), nami (Ngi), ngubani (ubani), okuyinto (ubani), yakho (yakho), kuye (it), nabo (nabo), yethu (neyethu), lezi (labo), nathi (thina, thina) zonke (bonke), thina (thina).

Tiphawulo, tihlanganisi nezandiso

Yiziphi tichasiso kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-British? Kukhona kuphela ezimbalwa, kodwa kufanele siyinake incwadi: ezinhle (okuhle), noma yikuphi (ikhona), entsha (new), nezinye (ezinye), kuqala (kuqala). Kugcine - kuyinto inani oma endaweni 88th phezu nokuvama ukusetshenziswa.

Hhayi okuningi phezulu 100 tandziso, kodwa phakathi kwabo: kakhulu (ngaphezulu, kakhulu), ngisho (ngisho), emuva (edlule), kanye (kahle), futhi (futhi), kuphela (kuphela), manje (manje) ke (ke), abanye (kancane ngaphezulu), nje (nje), lapho (uma), kuze (phezulu), lapho (lapho).

Amazwi IsiZulu ethandwa kakhulu - kuba izinyunyana ukuthi ukuxhuma imisho lemagalagala. endaweni yesihlanu 100 phezulu kuhlala "futhi" olimini lokuqala - futhi. Kancane kancane evame ukusetshenziswa: noma (noma), ngakho (ngakho ngakho), indlela (ezifana nokuthi), ngoba (ngoba).

Yini okufanele siqaphele kakhudlwana

Uhlu luyobe lungaphelele uma ungenawo zihlanganisa izinhlayiya: cha, hhayi (akukho, kungekho), ngabe (be); kanye netinombolo: ezimbili (ezimbili), omunye (elilodwa). ososayensi Oxford bacubungula imibhalo, ngakho amazwi engamakhulu Balisebenzisa kakhulu akufakiwe kwemvume - igama elithi "yebo", elivame ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni yansuku zonke. NgesiNgisi - yebo. Ukuthola ukuze balukhulume olunye ulimi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi sici hhayi kuphela ubunzima yokubiza imisindo engajwayelekile abaseRussia, kodwa futhi ubunzima ekufundeni.

Igama ethandwa kakhulu ngesiNgisi ekuhumusheni kufanele futhi ufake umbhalo - ukuqoshwa komsindo usebenzisa izimpawu ifonotiki. Ukuze ufunde kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho kuphela, kodwa futhi izinhlobo amaqoqo (ezinhlanu zazo) nomthelela obonakalayo phezu inhlanganisela incwadi yokubiza. Nokho, "Google" kwenza kube lula ngokunikeza ukuzwakala kwezwi ubefunwa injini yokusesha amagama sikwazi ungasebenzisi umbhalo.

Ukuze ukufunda kolimi ngempumelelo ukuba banake tiga tenkhulumo kanye nezinye nemisho set, okuyinto kufanele futhi basindiswe kanye amagama alula. Loku kubaluleke kakhulukati sokuthuthukiswa lulwimi lolukhulunywako.