Intermodal ezokuthutha: Umlando kanye nezici

zokuthutha Intermodal - iyona ezokuthutha kwezimpahla izigubhu ezikhethekile noma izimoto emgwaqweni. Uma kukhona isidingo sokushintsha abezindaba izinhlobo lapho wezimpahla ezihambayo, it is hhayi kusetshenzwe. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kanye nokulimala, kanye kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa zokuthutha.

ezokuthutha Intermodal kunganciphisa izindleko ezingakanani ukuthuthela izimpahla emizileni maphakathi nezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yabo ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha ibangana.

Intermodal kanye latinhlobonhlobo zokuthutha - umehluko kulokho?

Latinhlobonhlobo ezokuthutha imithwalo bashukunyiswa ezahlukene izindlela zezokuthutha futhi abathwali eziningana. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungiselele futhi emasethi lambalwa bamphelezele imibhalo. Cishe zonke izinto zokuthutha zanamuhla phakathi amazwekazi kukhona latinhlobonhlobo.

ezokuthutha Intermodal kuhilela ukuhamba kwezimpahla nokusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana izimoto, kodwa umthwalo cargo elala izinkampani kanye esikhishwe eyodwa kuthengiselana inkontileka.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-ezokuthutha intermodal waziwa ekhulwini le-18, ngisho nangaphambi kwezitimela wokuqala ezakhiwa. Ngo 1780, futhi ibhalwe Eqinisweni amalahle ezokuthutha iziqukathi UK. Ekhulwini lama-20-ke yasungulwa iziqukathi lokuqala ivaliwe. Njengomthetho, yayisetshenziswa zokuhamba ifenisha kanye esetshenziselwa zokuthutha ngemoto ngesitimela.

Esikhathini 1920 amazinga kuqala seyemukeliwe ukwenziwa iziqukathi. Babefanele usayizi 1.5 noma 3 metres. Okungukuthi, ngezindinganiso yesimanje, ayemancane kakhulu. Ukuze yokukhiqiza yabo esetshenziswa ogxile esihlahleni futhi babe nophahla lwalugobile. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili e-United States wokuqala waqala ukuba Pallets ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, okungukuthi, ithuba ngokushesha ukuthutha izimpahla phakathi emafektri, izimoto, imikhumbi nokunye. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukunciphisa zabasebenzi ngoba Lesisemkhatsini wezimpahla ukuphatha, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa isibalo sabasebenzi.

handling wezimpahla

Intermodal adinga ukwakhiwa ezikhethekile imishini ephakamisa ukuhambisa iziqukathi phakathi ezokuthutha esetshenziswa. Uma izimpahla zithutha usebenzisa emigqeni lokuthumela, kuthatha wonke ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda zenkonzo yalo: yokusingatha izindlela, izimbobo ejulile amanzi.

ezokuthutha Intermodal kuleli zwekazi ikakhulu eyenziwa ngomgwaqo noma ngesitimela. Kwamanye amazwe, la mabhakejana ngamaloli ngezindlela ezimbili, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka zokuthutha izindleko.

Esikhathini ezokuthutha intermodal usebenzise eside ezifana 'Bona Izwe Ibhuloho ", uma ingxenye enkulu umzila amanga endaweni kuleli zwekazi futhi itholakala phakathi izindawo zasolwandle. Endaweni enjalo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko wesitimela.