Thola lapho idolobhana laseBolgar lenzelwe ukuhamba khona

AmaKristu amaningi ase-Orthodox azama ukufika edolobheni laseBolgar, lapho uBaba Vladimir ekhona khona. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalowo muzi, futhi kungani kubalulekile ukwenza uhambo lapha.

Kungani udinga ukwazi ukuthi idolobha laseBolgar liphi?

Ethempelini lomfel 'ukholo u-Abraham waseBulgaria uthola izincwadi eziningi ezivela ezifundeni nasezihambi. Kuzo, abantu babhala ukuthi izingane ezigulayo zaphulukiswa, futhi labo abanezinkinga ezixilisayo abanakho ukukhungatheka. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Konke mayelana nesonto elithobekile elitholakala edolobheni lasendulo. Kulaba besonto, wavula iminyango ngoSeptemba 25 ngo-1988. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isonto lavuleka kungekudala, selivele laziwa ngakho emazwenikazi ahlukene eplanethi yethu. I-Orthodox esontweni le-Martyr Ongcwele evela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseRussia, eSwitzerland ngisho nase-United States of America.

Umgomo wabo bonke abahambeli ukuvakashela ukushumayela kwe-abbot yalesi sonto. Ubaba Vladimir ubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni futhi uthola izimpendulo zemibuzo esondelene kakhulu yabasonto. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uhambo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi umuzi waseBolgar useRussia.

Indawo yendawo

Idolobha lasendulo laseBolgar ngamakhulu amaningi eminyaka yomlando walo lishintsha igama layo izikhathi eziningi:

• Kuze kube ngo-1926 kwathiwa yi-Spassk;
• Kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1935 lo muzi wawubizwa ngokuthi iSpassk-Tatar;
• Kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1991 indawo yokuhlala yazuza igama likaKibyshev.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha futhi sicabange lapho idolobha laseBolgar litholakala khona. Wahlala eRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan. Ngenye yezindawo ezindala kunazo zonke e-republic. Kulula ukuthola, ukubuka ibalazwe engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTatarstan, okungukuthi ebhange elingakwesokunxele lomfula omuhle weVolga. Lapho basungula umuzi waseBolgar, lapho umlando wemvelo kanye nendawo yokugcina izakhiwo ezitholakala khona. Kuze kube yiKazan, inhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhlikhi, ahambanga isikhathi eside - 200 km kuphela.

Ukubuka kwedolobha

Njengoba u-Bulgar unomlando oneminyaka eminyaka, izivakashi zawo zinokuthile okuzozibona. Ngokuvamile, leli dolobha lifakwe kuhlu logugu lwe-UNESCO. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi maduzane leli dolobha lizoba esinye sezikhungo zokuvakasha ezweni lethu. Kuyindawo yokuhlala yasendulo yakudala yamaBulgaria. Emkhawulweni wawo kukhona izinsalela zomgodla nomuthi, kusukela emakhulwini amane neshumi nanhlanu. Lapho uzothola ama-mausoleums aseNyakatho neMpumalanga, ama-Black and White Chambers, kukhona futhi ithuna likaKhan, kanye neKathedral Mosque, ene-Mina Mina encane.

I-Mina Mina Enkulu isivele yile nkathi yanamuhla. Kukhona kuleli dolobha elimangalisayo i-Museum of Crafts, i-Museum of Bread, isonto elibizwa ngeBelaya lamaSulumane livulekile. Isigaba samahhala esihambela umthombo womfel 'ukholo u-Abraham waseBulgaria. Izakhamuzi zendawo zimbheka njengesisebenzi sakhe esimangalisayo. Ukuhlonipha umfel 'ukholo, isonto livuliwe, esilisho manje.

Isici sethempeli

Njengoba sekuvele kubhaliwe ngenhla, isonto lavulwa ngo-1988, kwelinye lemikhosi yokubhapathizwa kukaRussia. Kungani abaningi abahambeli beya kuleli tempile? Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi labo besonto bangabamba iqhaza emisebenzini yobu-Orthodox ebanjwe nguBaba Vladimir. Baneba nethuba lokusondelana noNkulunkulu ngokuhlanganyela emasakramente okuvuma nokuhlanganyela. Ukuyingqayizivele kwethempelini kubuye futhi ukuthi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo kukhona umdlavuza onamatshe okufa kuka-Abraham.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esontweni ngaphansi kukaBaba Vladimir kukhona ukwelashwa okungokomoya, lapho umpristi ngamunye agcoba ngamunye pilgrim ngamafutha. Khona-ke unomthandazo ngokuvumelana. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uhlanganyele kule nqubo, udinga ukuthola isibusiso sakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBaba uVladimir ukhuluma nezinsizakalo nabasontayo. Uphendula imibuzo yesonto jikelele, kanye nemibuzo yomuntu siqu. Ukuthi wakuphendula, kufanele ufake i-note. Izwe laseKazan line-shrine yalo, ebeka umkhosi wokuhamba ngezinyawo. Abasontweni bavakashela umthombo ka-Abrahama.

UMartyr Abraham

U-Bulgar Abraham wayeyindoda elula futhi esheshayo. Ekuqaleni kokuphila kwakhe wayesebenza ngokuhweba. WayengumSulumane ongashadile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphenduka ebuKristwini. E-bazaar yendawo ngesikhathi sezintambo, washumayela ngokuphila kukaKristu. Ngesinye salezi zinshumayelo kwavela ingxabano enkulu, eyakhula yaba yingxabano. Abaphikisi u-Abrahama bafuna ukushiya amazwi akhulunywayo, futhi balahle ukholo lwe-Orthodox. Kodwa wayezimisele. U-Abrahama wabethwa kanzima. Wabulawa yisinqumo senkantolo yabantu ngokukhahlela. Abathengisi abavela kumbusi wase-Bulgar (idolobha lasendulo manje elingenasidingo) bathole imvume yokukhokha izinsalela zomzimba wakhe ezweni lamathuna angamaKristu.

Ngezintshumayelo zakhe, u-Abrahama wakhetha indawo ngasemthonjeni, lapho abathengisi nezivakashi zomuzi baphumula khona. Emva kokubulawa kwezilwane le ndawo yayigcwele igazi lomfel 'ukholo olungcwele. Lokhu kwasinda, ngemuva kokusinda izikhathi eziningi nezenzakalo. Ngokumangazayo, le ndawo ayihlonishwa kuphela ngamaKristu angama-Orthodox, kodwa futhi amaSulumane!

Ngemva kokufa kuka-Abrahama, u-Bulgar wasendulo wawushisa phansi, ngoba wawusokhuni. Izakhamuzi zasekhaya zafika esiphethweni sokuthi lomlilo uyisijeziso soPhezukonke ngokufa komshumayeli wakhe!

Isiphetho

Ngenxa yendaba yethu uthola impendulo yombuzo mayelana nokuthi idolobha laseBolgar lini. Safunda ngobaba uVladimir owazi kahle, okhonza esontweni lowafa ukholo luka Abraham waseBulgaria. Ukuqakatheka kwaleli thempeli futhi ukuthi amalungu esonto nalabo abahamba ngezinyawo lapho benza umthandazo ngesivumelwane, futhi bahlanganyele ekuphulukiseni okungokomoya. Usuvele uqedile ulwazi lwakho ngomfel 'ukholo olungcwele, ohlonishwa hhayi ngamaKristu angama-Orthodox kuphela, kodwa futhi namaSulumane! Kuyathakazelisa izwe lapho umuzi waseBolgar ukhona khona! Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi zivakashele leli dolobha elihle lasendulo!