Bankarta umonakalo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ehlombe ukuntengantenga ngokuhlanganyela

Ukulimala phambi umlomo ehlombe ngokuthi Bankarta umonakalo. lip ehlombe eyenza umsebenzi damper, kanyekanye ukulungisa thambo ukucindezeleka ehlombe. Ezimweni lapho udebe ephula off noma encishisiwe ukuzinza ithambo input. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo dislocation kanye kuholela ukuhlukumeza ehlombe ukuzinza ngokuhlanganyela.

izimbangela

Kukhona yizimbangela ezimbili ezihamba phambili ukulimala ehlombe Bankarta ngokuhlanganyela:

• ukuhlukumezeka acute;
• umsebenzi isikhathi eside.

Ngo ingozi beqembu abasubathi ehilelekile ngokuphonsa nucleus noma athletics. Abadlali angaphansi dislocation emalungeni ehlombe. Ngokwemvelo, izingozi ziyancipha uma isifundo senzeka phambi kwamehlo elibukhali abaqeqeshi abaye baba khona.

Luxation futhi ukudabuka kungenzeka uma ehlela phezu ingalo noma ebuyile ehlombe. ukunyakaza Namandla ukujikeleza ngezandla zakhe futhi ebukhali izinsimbi - ke kungase kubangele umonakalo Bankarta.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ukungawuvivinyi umzimba ingadala umonakalo ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Ezinye izifo eziholela yokuthi ehlombe udebe buthakathaka Bankarta umonakalo kwenzeka (lokhu kungaba isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, tendonitis noma kwamathambo).

isifo ngezigaba

Bankarta ukulimala joint ehlombe zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Uhlobo zakudala. Kulokhu kukhona ngokwahlukana ephelele labrum kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi we blade. Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa ikhefu bese ukuchofoza wezwa ngokushesha avele izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi.
2. Uhlobo lwesibili elinesimo yokuntuleka izinyembezi amalunga omzimba. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, lolu hlobo zokugula, lesi sifo ngeke kubi kakhulu futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ngokwengeziwe.
3. uhlobo okwedlulele. Kulokhu, ngaphezu breaking ngisho, zikhona amathambo aphukile. Lokhu kudinga ukuphathwa zempilo ezingathí sina.

symptomatology

Bankarta ukulimala joint ehlombe - ukulimala ehlombe nge ubuhlungu kakhulu libizwa. Ubuhlungu kungaba ngiyaqaqanjelwa noma olujulile. It kuncike izinga lomonakalo nokugasela ngamandla igebe. Labrum ukudabuka kungaba esinqunyiwe noma ephelele.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuhamba ingalo;
• esitho ngokuvamile kahle isebenze;
• ngesikhathi eguqa izandla avele ngokucindezela nobuntu;
• isandla ulahlekelwa zikhutshaziwe cishe ngokuphelele.

Imithi

Ukwelashwa Bankarta ezilimele uma kungenzeka ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela nezindebe ezincane, eyenziwa olandelanayo. Okhunye okukhambisana lokhu, usebenzisa elashwe ngokomzimba futhi nenkanuko edlulele we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Nakuba kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukwelashwa ngoludala ihlinzeka nomuhle ukululama ngokugcwele-50% kuphela amacala. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo sizoba ukuntengantenga we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe.

kokungenela op

kokungenela Steel kungaba avulekile noma usebenzisa ukuhlinzwa arthroscopic.

Yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa arthroscopic ishesha kakhulu, amandla kangcono imisipha kubuyiselwa. Nokho, ingozi Ukuphinda ngemva kokuhlinzwa enjalo kuphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ukuvula ukuhlinzwa.

nokuvuselelwa

Umphumela ukwelashwa Bankarta umonakalo ixhomeke nokuvuselelwa, ngisho nangaphezu kokubhema uhlobo ukwelashwa. Iqhaza main kule udlalwa by choice ngamaqhinga kwezinqubo yokutakula. Azikho umzimba ethize ukuze ayokwelashwa, Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, ikakhulukazi - degree of isifo, inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni izindlela ukwelapha lesi sifo. Nakuba izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngoludala, ayefana kakhulu.

Isigaba sokuqala sale nokuvuselelwa kuhilela immobilization usebenzisa orthosis. Isiguli kuyodingeka ukunciphisa uhla motion ukulimala ehlombe cishe 1-4 amasonto. nenkanuko edlulele ehlombe ugwema dislocation ehlombe. Uma kungekho ubuhlungu ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza ukunyakaza yokwenziwa kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nane immobilization. Khona-ke, isiguli ezinqunyiwe isometrics.

Isinyathelo sesibili kuhilela ukwanda isibalo ukunyakaza yokwenziwa, kancane kancane sekuqalile ekusebenziseni asebenzayo. Khona-ke, uhlelo kuhlanganisa umzimba kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa cuff rotator.

Ngekhulu lesithathu nokuvuselelwa izinyathelo esiteji okuhloswe ngaso nokuvulwa zonke ukunyakaza joint ehlombe. Ukusebenzisa umzimba ashukumisayo ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukumelana ehlombe.

Isiguli kumele bakuqonde ukuthi nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokulimala labrum - inqubo isikhathi, kodwa nayo yonke izincomo physiotherapist yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ukususa bonke ubuhlungu ukubuyisela ukuhamba egcwele ezandleni zakhe. Kwezinye izimo, replacement therapy sihlala nambili izinyanga. Nokuphakamisa izinsimbi ngemva nokuvuselelwa kungenzeka kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.