Peperomiya Lillian: incazelo, izithombe, izici kulinywe ekhaya

Peperomiya esimila siluhlaza herbaceous. Ezimweni yemvelo, kuyinto evamile e-India, i-Ningizimu Melika, i-Afrika. Imbali siqukethe ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zilwane. Basuke ehlotshiswe iwindi futhi emphemeni ukuvuleka, le Interiors amakamelo endlini noma ehhovisi. Batinikela umklamo egumbini okwakhe.

известна своими целебными качествами. Peperomiya Lillian liyaziwa yayo izimfanelo ukuphulukiswa. Its etshalwe amakamelo zezingane, lapho izingane ngokuvamile uhlushwa imikhuhlane. Labelwe imbali oluyingozi kufanele ku tonic umzimba, imiphumela immunostimulatory. Indlela yokutshala peperomiya akho ukwazi sezimbali ngamunye.

izici Jikelele

представлено далее) насчитывает огромное количество видов. Peperomiya (nesithombe eziboniswe ngezansi) has a inombolo enkulu kwezinhlobo. Cishe bonke bangabafundi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe Florists kangcono imbali ingaphakathi ekhona. Peperomiya angakhula njengoba esiyize. Ebhodweni elincane, ungakha icwecwe, kodwa olunothile kwengoma. Ukuze Igumbi sigqoka, abatshali bakhetha sikhule zinhlobo lwentshebe futhi ampelnye. Futhi kungenziwa ehlotshiswe kuvulandi noma iwindi ukuvulwa.

Lillian babemazi balimi izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa. Kaperata - igama wesibili ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo has a amnandi, efihlekile enhle. Kuyinto ngenxa yokufana kwawo yangaphandle nge kaperata lily lethiwa.

Peperomiya uncamela zikhule ezindaweni shady. Ezimweni wemvelo, ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphansi kwezihlahla on nenhlabathi okuxekethile. It uyakwazi sikhule ngisho ebusweni enamadwala.

, как и прочие сорта этого растения, относится к семейству Перечные. Peperomiya Kaperata (Lillian), kanye nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo kungokwalabo ohlwini lomndeni. Uma bagcobe leaf, oyiphunga isici livela. igama Plant livela ngolimi lwesiGreki. peperomiya ehunyushiwe kusho "like pepper."

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

которой представлены в статье, является горшечным растением. Peperomiya, izithombe ezingafaneleki okusesihlokweni esithi isitshalo imbiza. It uncamela ezimila Peat, nenhlabathi okuxekethile. efihlekile White okuveza Kaperata ngesikhathi izimbali, kuba sengathi esiyingqayizivele. amacembe wabo obucayi liyafana lily. Inflorescence ekwandiseni phezulu. Efihlekile ezimila pink peduncles esinamanzi. Phakathi izimbali, bevuka ngaphezu obukhulu amahlamvu amnyama. Ngemva kwenkathi zom at the amathiphu sifanamsindvo zikhona ezincane amajikijolo omisiwe.

Peperomiya izinhlobo uLilian kuyinto siluhlaza shrub ifomu compact. Amahlamvu aso kukhona inhliziyo emise nombala ecebile oluhlaza. Basuke ezinabantu sikhule ebhodweni.

Lilian ongafinyelela 32 cm ububanzi nobude. Isetshenziselwa lapho ukubeka ampelnyh izingoma. amabhodwe ezincane kungenziwa hung noma usethe phezu flat. Ukusebenzisa umcabango kanye izinzwa zokunambitha, abatshali ungakwazi ukuhlobisa cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi le mbali enhle.

Peperomiya udumo ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo inhlabathi overdrying noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Akudingi ukuvundiswa njalo. Ngisho noma umnikazi we-isitshalo ngasizathu simbe ukhohlwe nisela isitshalo kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuzothatha isikhathi esihle ezomile. Nokho, ubuqili ukunakekelwa peperomiya kufanele yini umuntu omaziyo ikhula ke ekhaya. Kuleli kuncike ukubukeka simila, esimweni saso zempilo.

Baningi izimfanelo ezinhle has peperomiya. такое растение, станет понятно после рассмотрения его влияния на людей. Ngingaba sigodlo isitshalo, kuyokhanya emuva kokucubungula nethonya layo abantu. Ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi imbali kunomphumela omuhle lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese emkhathini jikelele egumbini. ngokubulala amagciwane yakhe oluyingozi, wabuyisela sezulu enempilo zasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu peperomiya ukwazi ukubuyisela amandla omuhle endlini noma efulethini. It ilungisa abantu abahlala lapha ngendlela enhle, kuletha imizwelo eyakhayo, kunciphisa imiphumela elimazayo amaphuzu negative. Uma endlini eza kubantu abanezinhloso ezimbi, babekezelela main alithathe peperomiya. Ngemva isivakashi abanjalo bangase imbali isikhathi esithile ungazizwa kahle. Ukunaka efaka umquba kahle ekunakekeleni isitshalo, emva kwesikhashana, ungakwazi uvuseleleke peperomiya yakho.

Amanye akhula ethandwa

Ngaphezu kwalokho peperomiya Lillian abatshali yasekhaya sikhule nezinye zezitshalo. Mayelana 30 zinhlobo ezikhula endle, ungaziqhenya ezinhle ngisho ebhodweni elincane emhlabathini. туполистная, магнолиелистная, Россо и т. д. Они отличаются формой, размером листьев, а также соцветиями. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu zinhlobo ezweni lethu zihlanganisa peperomiya esishwabene, tupolistnaya, magnolielistnaya, Russia nokunye. D. Basuke zihlukaniswa ijamo, ubungako amahlamvu kanye efihlekile.

Peperomiya tupolistnaya singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ka-40 cm. Amahlamvu aso oyindilinga ihlanganisa wax uqweqwe. Cuttings amahlamvu aminyene. Ezinwabuzelayo plant peperomiya Golovataya. Sidubula ukufinyelela 22 cm ubude. It zingatshalwa ampelnye ifomu noma njengendlela imbali groundcover.

Pretty umxhwele ukubukeka peperomiya: magnolielistnaya futhi rotundifolia. Ngo samuntu sokuqala, amahlamvu kukhona okusaqanda. Uma uyikha phezulu le banayo band. Umbala omnyama streaks. Kwezinye izimo, amahlamvu abe izindawo ukukhanya aphuzi. Ngokuphumelelayo ubukeka rotundifolia banga. Amahlamvu aso mancane kakhulu (1 cm). Khangela, basibekele amahlumela, ukwakha esiyize obukhulu.

является совсем небольшим растением. Peperomiya esishwabene kuyinto izitshalo ezincane kakhulu. Bush likhula ukuphakama abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Amaqabunga ifomu amise okwenhliziyo. Ziphuma kuya pink cuttings. Amahlamvu has a ukubukeka Velvety.

Owaqalwa amahlamvu (ofana inyanga ucwezana) ezahlukene tine peperomiya. Izimbali efihlekile elincane eliluhlaza. Kwamahlamvu sifana ipea pods.

Ngokulinganiswa isitshalo high kluzielistnaya peperomiya. ikhule kufika ku-50 cm ubude. Amaqabunga futhi mikhulu futhi namanzi. usayizi yabo kungaba kufika ku-15 amasentimitha. plates zivuliwe umbala amahlamvu violet.

Isimila okuphawuleka ezihlukahlukene Rosso. plate eliqhakaze ngempela amaqabunga esinamanzi. Abakwazi ngisho kudidaniswe inflorescences.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele ezikhulayo namuhla indawo yokulala emizini senimbuso munye wethu peperomiya. umtshali ngamunye ukhetsa uhlobo kahle izitshalo ngokwabo.

Ezibani lokushisa

Kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele izincomo ezithile balimi abanolwazi okhulayo izitshalo ezifana peperomiya uLillian. не требует сложных процедур. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akudingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Enough ukunikeza ukukhanyisa kahle, kulawulwa lokushisa, isikhathi amaningi futhi isitshalo zinikwa. Ngezikhathi kudingeka repot ke.

Ngo ukutadisha izici peperomiya ukutshalwa ekhaya kufanele uqale nale mibandela ezibalulekile, ezifana kukhanyisa lokushisa. Njenganoma yimuphi sesitshalo isitshalo Lillian has izintandokazi zabo. Peperomiya uthanda kwelanga. Nokho, akakubekezeleli ukuchayeka ngqo imisebe bafakela amaqabunga. Bona fade, babe ucobekile futhi ukhathele. Uma ifasitela elingakwesobunxele egumbini ubhekene eningizimu, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni nge imbali ku emuva egumbini. In an icala ngokwedlulele, ungakwazi ushiye ku window, kodwa kufanele ukudala sivikelwe elangeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubeke amahlamvu phezu visor encane.

Brown eshiya peperomiya uLilian efana komthunzi noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi izitshalo kuyoba ukhululekile.

Ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa peperomiya ukungathandwa. ke Kuyancomeka ukuba uyigcine ezingeni elifanayo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo izinga lokushisa kungaba isukela 20 kuya 25 ° C. Ebusika, alolu kungenzeka sehliselwe 17 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa uwela ngisho aphansi, kukhona ingozi izifo ezihlukahlukene imbali.

Peperomiya akufanele ame emgwaqweni, i emphemeni evulekile. Uma udinga iyiswa, yokukhosela imbiza ngendwangu obukhulu futhi abopha kucwazi. Peperomiya ukubekezelela okusalungiswa. Uma uphuthelwe okwamanje, amahlamvu kungenzeka ibuna bese ewa.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

не нуждается в поддержании повышенного уровня влажности в помещении. Ikhaya imbali peperomiya ayidingi ukulondoloza zinomswakama omningi egumbini. It uyozizwa phakathi sishaye noma ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala amakamelo evumayo, nesasehlobo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kungaba kwenziwe sishaye amahlamvu nge atomizer. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba basuse uthuli zanqwabelana futhi iqalele kabusha imbali.

зависит от времени года. Indlela Lillian peperomiya ukuthambisa lincike sikhathi sonyaka. Phakathi yokukhula kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ngenkasa ethuthukisiwe. Amanzi kungcono ukuba axazulule futhi ezithambile. lokushisa yayo kufanele kube degrees eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo egumbini.

Ngo ekwindla kanye ukuthambisa ebusika sinciphile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kuyoba ngcono aphendule yokuntuleka umswakama kuka kokuphuza ngokweqile. umswakama ngokweqile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Nokho, ngenkasa gqwa akufanele ilibaleke. Uma amahlamvu aqala ukuwela, kubonisa ukuntula umswakama.

Ukuvundiswa futhi izimbali

не нуждается в частой подкормке. Unesitshalo peperomiya akadingi yokudla njalo. Yena eside ithokoze futhi ngaphandle le nqubo. Nokho, lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukufakelwa wathatha indawo enenhlabathi evundile. Uma izinga inhlabathi yase ongaphakeme, lesi sitshalo kuzodinga isingeniso phakathi ukuvundiswa inhlabathi. Ngenxa yalesi amaminerali Izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi Site.

Lapho ekhetha Umanyolo kutuswa makudle compounds eziye athuthukiswe ngqo peperomiya. kokukhulelwa okunjalo ethulwa ukudayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Uma umhlabathi yayingeyinhle, yokudla Kwenziwa ngo-March kuya Novemba izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Ebusika, inqubo kunciphisa izikhathi 1. Kulokhu, amahlamvu ehlathini luyokhula eziningi. Umbala wawo kuyoba ezikhangayo futhi unempilo.

ngokukhethekile kusukela umtshali liyadingeka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa inflorescences. Le nqubo ithatha amandla amaningi ezikulesi simila. Iningi labanikazi bazo unesithakazelo izimbali zawo ziwukudla kanjani peperomiya. Lesi sehlakalo okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba kwenzeke ehlobo. Efihlekile Lillian izinhlobo phakathi ewumbukwane. Ngakho-ke, bona, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo inflorescences peperomiya awudalelwanga. Phakathi nale nkathi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ngenkasa olukhuthaziwe sishaye gqwa amahlamvu.

Uma isitshalo ngasizathu simbe zibuthaka, akukuhle ukuba umthwalo ngayo izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, at the stage of Imi yabo sifanamsindvo Kunconywa. Uma ungaphenduki, izitshalo kakade buthaka ulahlekelwe isikhalazo ezibukwayo. It phinda ingxenye stem kanti amacembe awohloka off.

Izihlahla kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa

Ukuze anikeze lesi sitshalo elihle, ukuma lwentshebe, cut yayo yenziwa. On izinzipho phezulu kudingeka usike amahlumela ababuthakathaka. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse kwamaqabunga ashwabene. Izihlahla kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukuze peperomiya abasha.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu emithathu, ezikhulayo imbali azodinga ukufakelwa. Le nqubo ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. которой производится ежегодно, в этот период быстро растет. Peperomiya ukufakelwa wenziwa njalo ngonyaka ngalesi sikhathi ukhula ngokushesha. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3 ezikhulayo le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe yonke iminyaka engu-2.

Ukufakelwa wenziwa ngo-March noma ngo-April. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi peperomiya iqala ngenkuthalo zikhule. Yena kuba eduze imbiza yayo ubudala. Ukufakelwa akudingeki wenze emva kokuthenga. Lena kuphela ezidingekayo kulabo izitshalo, okuyiqembu Ubukhulu zivumelana ubukhulu imbiza akuyona Bush.

Ngu kukhethwa enhlabathini kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Substrate kumele kube friable futhi zihlanganisa lwezakhamzimba. Ukwakheka yabo kungafaka Peat, humus nesihlabathi. Uma umhlabathi obukhulu, ezisindayo, peperomiya ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo egcwele impande. Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusungula amanzi eliphezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela lesi sihlahla impande bola.

Embizeni izinhlobo uLilian kufanele abe mancane futhi engajulile. Uma ibhodwe ntathu kakhulu, imbali ngeke babe zokuhlobisa yayo ejwayelekile. Njalo ngonyaka ubukhulu imbiza kumele lenyuke ambalwa ngamasentimitha.

Ezansi ebhodweni uthele kudingeka amanzi impahla. Wathela phezu substrate. It isethwe peperomiya. Kumila stem is hhayi lujule. Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi kumele ngobuningi bazithela inhlabathi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

которой происходит в домашних условиях, приемлет 3 способа проведения этого процесса. Peperomiya uLilian, okuyinto ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka ekhaya 3 amukela indlela le nqubo. Lezi zihlanganisa imbewu indlela, cuttings, kanye ukutshala eshidini. Njalo umtshali ungakhetha inketho best ngokusho okuthandayo.

Indlelanchubo yekusebentisa eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo kubhekwa peperomiya ezikhula imbewu. Ibanga uLilian akukuniki imbewu. Bona angathengwa kuphela izitolo ezikhethekile. Imbewu kumele enwetshiwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini okuxekethile. Umthamo embozwe ingilazi. Phakathi nale nkathi, izithombo kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze microclimate abamba ukushisa. Amazinga kufanele bube 24ºS ezingeni. Umswakama ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube eliphezulu. Ukunisela Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo obuhle. Ngena umkhiqizo 2 ngemuva ukubonakala amashidi. Izithombo kufanele ahlukaniswe ibanga 2 cm. Khona izithombo ibhokisi zingafakwa a sill iwindi. Kufanele uhlinzeke izinga Ukufiphaza. Ngemva eqinisa izitshalo zabo zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

ukuxhumelela indlela kuhilela ukubeka ithiphu yebhangqa ISIZINDA enhlabathini olumanzi. Kufanele zihlanganisa isihlabathi, Peat nomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kwesokunxele singagxila endaweni emnyama efudumele. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga amakoloni. пересаживается в подготовленную емкость. Ngemva kwalokho peperomiya Lillian utshalwe emgqonyeni lelungiselelwe.

Healthy leaf cuttings iDemo zitshalwa enhlabathini. Kulokhu, futhi bancome ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibandela abamba ukushisa. Umthamo embozwe ingilazi. Izimpawu zokuqala ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kulesi simo, kuyoba amahora 12. Ngokuphelele isitshalo uzolunga ukufakela emva kwezinsuku 25.

Pest Control

считается достаточно устойчивым к заболеваниям растением. Imbali peperomiya Lillian kubhekwe ngokwanele ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo. Izinkinga ziyoba khona lapho ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Izinambuzane ukushaywa amahlumela okuxekethile, eshiya. Kulokhu, ingavela impethu mealy, nematodes, izibungu futhi izinambuzane esikalini. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala izimuncagazi, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze awabhubhise.

Isitshalo okufanele baphathwe nesikhunta. Peperomiya futhi Kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa enhlabathini steamed. Ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo idinga ukunakwa kusukela umtshali. Enesibopho ncamashi ulandele yonke imiyalelo ukunakekelwa ukunakekelwa peperomiya. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo uzokwazi ukubuyelwa amandla abo, babe futhi amahle aluhlaza.

Imiphumela ukunakekelwa okungafanele

при неправильном уходе теряет свой иммунитет. Peperomiya uLilian esikhungweni sokunakekela okungalungile ulahlekelwa yandise amasosha ayo omzimba. Kulokhu, kungangena hhayi kuphela izinambuzane, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Futhi ngaphandle imbali kusho ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ezintweni ezingezinhle ziye zaholela ushintsho olunjalo.

Uma amaqabunga ewa, kubonisa ngenkasa enganele. Lokhu siba nomphumela singabonakala uma kufakwa imbali endaweni epholile. Uma amaqabunga baqala ukuvela izindawo ensundu, kumele bavikelwe okusalungiswa peperomiya. Ukuhwalala kungaphinde kwenzeke ngesikhathi abukhali lokushisa amaconsi. Ngemva kokuthutha izitshalo ngesimo ingamboziwe ukubukeka izindawo ensundu amaqabunga kuqinisekisiwe.

Uma amaqabunga eshintsha khona abamnyama, izimpande ukubola, kusho ukuthi umninikhaya Unisela izitshalo ngobuningi kakhulu. elangeni ngqo nabo imbangela yellowing amaqabunga simila. On the amahlamvu kungenzeka ngisho ngenxa evutha. Uma isikhathi akanakubekwa izenzo nge ukubukeka kulezi zinkanyezi negative, lesi sitshalo angase afe. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa efanele imbali kufanele inikwe ukunakwa okukhulu.

каждый сможет выращивать его у себя дома. Cabanga unesitshalo njengoba peperomiya uLillian, wonke umuntu uyokwazi ikhule ekhaya. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa efanele, ungakwazi sifinyelele ukubukeka aluhlaza, enempilo futhi ngenxa yobuhle imbali.