Imoto enezikhali BRDM-2: imininingwane, incazelo, isithombe

Ukuhlonishwa kwempi kanye nemoto ye-patrol BRDM-2 kuyindlela eqhubekayo yokuqhutshwa kwemishini yemishini yokuqala. I-brainchild ye-Gorky Automobile Plant yaqanjwa ngokuthi "i-Bardak" emibuthanweni eminingi yempi.

Okuncane mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-BRDM-2

Amapulangwe e-armored afakwe kule moto azovikelwa kuphela kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane ezincane noma ezinxenyeni ezihlukahlukene. Ubukhulu bamashidi buvela kumamitha angu-3 ukuya kwangu-14, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokubhuka.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yobuchwepheshe yomshini onjalo yi-outputput ephezulu kakhulu. Inesondo elingeziwe elandayo. Lesi sici sobunjiniyela sivumela imoto eyisikhali ukuba iphoqe lezo zithiyo ezifana nemigodi nemigodi.

Emva kokukhiqizwa komshini onjalo kuvinjelwe eSoviet Union, ukukhululwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka, kodwa sekuvele ePoland. Imoto yokuzivikela isebenza ngabasebenzi abane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazwe angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu omhlaba ayisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo ngezinhloso ezehlukene.

Incazelo BRDM-2

Eminyakeni ehlukene, kwenziwa ukushintshwa okuhlukahlukene, lapho kusetshenzwa khona imishini yokulinganisa noma yokugcina imisebenzi ethile yokubonga.

Ngaphezu kwezingqinamba ezingaphezu komhlaba, imoto nayo inqobe izithiyo zamanzi.

Ingxenyeni engaphambili yemilenze engxenyeni yomshini yenza ukuba kube khona ukuphindaphinda okunye ukushayelwa kwezimoto uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwezimayini, okwandisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, izici ezibonakalayo zemoto ye-armored BRDM-2, futhi kunciphisa ukudonsa lapho uhamba emanzini.

Ukuhamba

Ukunyakaza okusheshayo futhi okusheshayo emanzini ekwakhiweni komshini kunika injini yamanzi, isebenza emgomeni wamanzi. Ijethi lamanzi elinamandla liphonswa ngaphandle ngokumelene nokunyakaza komshini, ukuphoqelela ukuba lihambe phambili.

Amathangi omoya emotweni angabamba ama-280 amalitha kagesi, okuvumela, ukushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu, ukuya ngaphandle kwe-refueling kumakhilomitha angu-750. Ngakho isivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza singenza 100 km ngehora.

Inhliziyo yemoto iyinjini engu-140-horsepower injini ye-GAZ-41. I-unit unit efanayo ingatholakala emotweni yegama elithi "Chaika" nezinye izimoto. Isici esithile esibalulekile sezobuchwepheshe yi-fuel consumption ye-BRDM-2, ephakathi kwamamitha angu-22 kuya kwangu-38 ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu.

Ukuqeda imoto

Ukuze ulawule isimo empini nempi, umbhoshongo onobude obungama-360-degree rotation wanikezwa. Isibhamu somshini wamashini amabili we-Vladimirov esilinganiselwe ngamamitha angu-14,5 sasifakwa e-turret. Isikhali esikhulu kakhulu. Futhi kukhona isibhamu somshini esinama-7.62 millimeters. Inamandla amakhulu okubhubhisa, kepha iphumelela ngokumelene nabantwana.

I-Vladimir-gun gun ingenye yezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Amandla we-bullet asusiwe kulesi sikhali adlula amandla we-projectile we-German gun-millimeter gun "Shvak" weMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Izikhali ezivela kulesi sikhali zingakwazi ukushaya isivinini esingamakhomitha angu-3 cm ebangeni lika-0.5 km. Ububanzi bomlilo obusuka kulo mshini womshini ngamakhilomitha amabili. Isetshenziselwe ukulwa nezinhloso ezilula zezitha. Izinga eliphakeme lomlilo, kanye nebutho elibulalayo elibhekene ne-anti-tank bundu, yenza isibhamu sezimoto isikhali esinamandla empini bese sandisa izici ze-BRDM-2.

Ukuze unqunywe isondo lesitha, isibhamu semishini esincane (7.62 mm) siyasetshenziswa. Izinhlamvu zemoto yokulwa yizingcingo ezingu-10 zokujikeleza kwezingu-50 ze-Vladimirov nezinhlamvu ezingu-8 ezinamakhompi angu-250 omshini ojwayelekile womshini. Iqoqo lezinhlamvu lingase libe nezinhlamvu zombili zegobolondo nezibhamu ezinezinhlamvu zokubhoboza izikhali.

Inhloso yomshini womshini ukuguqula i-turret, futhi nakwe-angle encane enezingqimba ngqo ngokudubula. Ukubonakala nezici ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe ze-BRDM-2 esithombeni esingezansi nakho kungabonwa.

Izindlela zokubona

Umphathi weqembu uthola ithuba lokubona ibutho lempi nge-tinocular tank panorama. Le divayisi yokuvula inezondlo eziphindwe kabili futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone kude kumakhilomitha amathathu. Ebumnyameni, lo mbono uyenziwa nge-imager ezishisayo noma idivayisi yombono ebusuku. Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi amakhulu, kunezinsimbi eziyisithupha zokubuka izibhamu ezigibela umshini, okuvumela ukuba ube nombono oyindilinga nxazonke ekulweni.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kunzima ukugcizelela ohlelweni lwama-optical ngenxa yokuba khona kokunciphisa noma ukugcoba. Ngakho-ke, abaklami bahlinzekela ukushisa kagesi ngemininingwane yama-optical observation systems, okuvumela ukusebenzisa izici zobuchwepheshe ze-BRDM-2 ngokuphezulu.

Ngaphandle kwesimo sezempi, ukubhekwa kungaqhutshwa ngesikhwama esivulekile embhoshongweni wesibhamu somshini.

Ukuguqulwa kanye nezici zemoto eyisihlangu BRDM 2 esithombeni esingezansi sinemininingwane.

UMnyango Wezandla

Ngaphansi kwesigaba samandla, abaklami bakhiphe ngaphambili komshini. Ihlala injini engu-140-enamandla, ibhokisi legijimi le-5-speed futhi lihlukile. Ibhokisi legiar lenzelwe ukuze i-drive yangemuva ishintshwe futhi ivuliwe ngaphandle kwe-clutch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-winch eziphuthumayo afakwa ekamelweni lokuthutha. Ukulawula ukucindezelwa emakamelweni amathayi, i-compressor inikezwa. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe be-BRDM-2 kubonisa izinga lokusinda kwalo.

Isicelo sokulwa

• Ukusebenza kokuhlasela kweCzechoslovakia ngo-Agasti 1968.
• I-Yom Kippur War ngo-Okthoba 1973. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amabutho aseGibhithe, aphethe izimoto zabo zokuzivikela i-BRDM-2, ehlomele i-anti-tank defense, akwazi ukuphikisa ukuhlukumeza nokunqothula ukwehlukana kweTank Israeli eduze kweSuez Canal. Kuphelele, amathangi angaba ngu-150 ashiswa. Phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, ama-Israyeli alahlekelwa ukulwa okunzima kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zokuzivikela ezinamabhomu e-anti-tank ebhodini ngokugcwele kuhlangene nakho konke okulindelwe.
• Imoto eyayisetshenziswa kakhulu empini e-Afghanistan. Amasosha aseSoviet ayelokhu ewasebenzisa njengemoto elula ezintabeni ezingekho emgwaqeni nasemoyeni ashisayo neshisayo.
• Kubonwe emkhankasweni we-Chechen. Isetshenziswe ngentshisekelo zombili zomncintiswano. Ukusinda okuqhubekayo nokungazitholi ekusebenzeni kwenza kube yimoto yokulwa ebalulekile.
• Ngesikhathi sokulwa eNingizimu Ossetia. Futhi isetshenziswa yizo zonke izinhlangano. Ezingxenyeni zeRussia Federation, ama-combat units amathathu kuphela alahlekile.
• Ngokusho kwedatha engaqinisekisiwe, phakathi ne-coup d'etat eRussia okuthiwa "ngoNovemba Omnyama". Phakathi nalolu daba, uhulumeni wamanje wanqotshwa futhi ukubusa komongameli kwasungulwa.

Isiphetho

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imoto ye-armored BRDM-2 ayidinga kakhulu kuphela ochwepheshe bezempi, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabantu. Okwamanje, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba ezithandwayo zokuthenga noma ukuthengisa, ungathola izikhangiso eziningi mayelana nokuthenga ingxenye ethile yokuphumula yale moto.

Abaningi abathanda, abakhululekile ngokwezezimali, babonga izici zobuchwepheshe ze-BRDM-2 futhi bayithenga ukuze kulungiswe futhi kulungiselelwe. Yiqiniso, izikhali, indlela yokubona nokuxhumana kumshini onjalo ngeke kube khona ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kokunambitheka komnikazi, ngokuvamile izimoto ezinjalo zihlanganyela emibonweni ehlukahlukene kanye nemibukiso ekhethekile.

Futhi kwabanye abantu lokhu kuyimoto yendawo yonke, ngoba ngaphezu kokuhamba phambili komgwaqo ongekho emgwaqeni, ingahamba phezu kwamanzi. Ezinye izinkampani, ngokwesibonelo, zinikeza ngemali elinganiselayo yokwenza ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo emotweni eyodwa yempi kulokhu noma lelo dolobha. Futhi abanikazi abaphelelwa yithemba abagijimayo kulezi zinhlobo zezimoto.