Gatsaniya: kanjani ukugcina ebusika? ubusika gatsanii

Balimi, futhi townsfolk abavamile athande lolu imbali ngoba isiyaluyalu imibala. Gatsaniya, isitshalo zisetshenziswa noma yonyaka has ngempela ubuhle elikhanyayo enkulu. Futhi ikhule Daisy multi anemibala. Lezi zitshalo zimila Afrika, ngokusobala, ngakho abawathanda izinsuku sunny.

ilanga Bright enikeza ukushisa, futhi kusenza sijabulele indalo enjalo yemvelo. Futhi ngenkathi ezibandayo, singakwazi futhi bagcine zalesi sihlahla ngale gatsaniya. Indlela ukugcina lezi zimbali ebusika, ukuze kamuva ehlobo, bona ehlotshisiwe engadini? Imibuzo enjalo ngokuvamile ucele amateur balimi izinkundla.

izinhlobo gatsanii

Gatsaniya kungokwalabo Asteraceae. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana: yonyaka noma zisetshenziswa, isitshalo noma subshrub.

Bona ayedumile ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imibala. Eqinisweni, izinhlobonhlobo le mbali iyinhle kangaka impela eningi, bangathembela kuze kube amahlanu.

Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona gatsanii shiny, abangacabangeli noma abanokhahlo. abalimi wethu waze waletha izimbali anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene. Futhi ezinombala ofanayo Daisy manje hhayi kuphela, kodwa gatsaniya nezinala, izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, okusenza sijabule. Izinhlobonhlobo main - gatsaniya akujabulela, elikhanyayo, ipigogo, omhlophe, feathery, nokunye.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Kulokhu ezithakazelisayo eningizimu wazizwa yimvelo kuyinkimbinkimbi. It kubonakala yokuthi uma mgwaqo liguqubele, amacembe zivaliwe, maphakathi, imbali ingabonakali.

Ekuqaleni, lezi zitshalo bajwayele ukufudumeza nokukhanya, kungaba eziqhakaza kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ekushoneni kwelanga, kodwa ahlale ivaliwe sezulu esibi. Kodwa ngingathanda ngaphezulu imbali abatshali. Khona-ke, ngokwenza amaphutha, waqala uzizamele impendulo kwisimo sezulu lesi sitshalo. Futhi manje, ngenxa yezenzo zabo, kwaba khona hybrid ngokuthi Talent.

Ngenxa yalokho, manje embaleni egqamile imbali kungajatshulelwa noma isimo sezulu. Ngakho ukuthi ochwepheshe bethu, naphezu ezingezwakali kwemizwelo isitshalo, ngokushesha ukuthola indlela yokuphuma.

daisy Afrika bathanda ukuchelela. Kungcono ukuhlela kwabo ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini ke ehlelekile. Uma loku kungentiwa ezinsukwini hot, khona-ke izimbali amehlo iyoba amancane. Futhi-ke, usakwazi sokujabulisa nathi Umbala yayo enhle.

Khuluma mayelana hybrid futhi gatsaniyah dlinnostrelkovyh

Floriculture lisebenzisa Ezindaweni zethu hybrid ikakhulu gatsaniyu futhi dlinnostrelkovuyu. Dlinnostrelkovaya gatsaniya odabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Lolu hlobo gatsaniya - zisetshenziswa. Growing nge sifanamsindvo esifushane futhi ezinwabuzelayo. It blooms kusuka August ekuqaleni ebusika. I ububanzi lezi zimbali semisantimetrovye.

Hybrid gatsaniya has a ukuthungwa nesihluku, imbali ubukhulu kuyinto 8 cm. Kungase kuchazwe iyiphi umthunzi orange, nomhlophe kanye yellow. Bush ezikhulayo isokhethi amahlamvu olukhulu.

Hybrid imbali umhlobiso amahlamvu ezahlukene. Babeye spatulate akheke komugqa. Ihamba nge touch of phansi esiliva kunjani velvet. By endleleni, lokhu pubescence akuyona ngephutha. Siyabonga kuye, lesi sitshalo akesabi yamakhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ekulondolozeni umswakamo imbali.

izinhlobonhlobo Hybrid kukhona ngaphezulu ngokufuna bakithi. Iqiniso lokuthi basuke kahle ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu yethu. Sinenkosi izimbali ezinkulu kanye inqwaba amacembe lulwimi double noma terry. A izinhlobo ezinkulu kanye nzalo etholakala eziningi. Futhi eziqhakaza ezimhlophe, njengegazi, pink, yellow, ithusi, lemon, ukhilimu, orange, enemishwe imibala nezinala.

Amagama abo ukulingana umbala. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona amagama izinhlobo (sortosmesey): nezimagqabhagqabha kokukhanya kwelanga, libalele umdanso, isimangaliso elimangalisayo, Sunlight, Sunshine, Big Kiss, Bonjour, kanjalonjalo.

Indlela ukunakekela

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kokwehla Okuphakelayo umquba gatsaniyu. Uma isayithi enhlabathini abampofu noma izimbali zikhule esitsheni, bese usebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinsukwini ezingu-14.

Kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwesizini umkhiqizo izitshalo Umanyolo ezifana gatsaniya. Ukutshala nokugcinwa, ihlelwe kahle, kuba lezo zenzo ukuthi ngeke kumsize ukuba njalo ziyojabula nawe nge izimbali zawo ziwukudla yabo.

Gatsanii umhlabathi elihle kunawo - loam sandy. Akumele amanzi. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kube khona eziningi humus. Lapho izimbali bayothola amandla, umanyolo kungenziwa yesulwe. Susa izimbali egqwalile unomphela futhi imbali umoba.

Njengoba lezi zimbali uzizwe ubusika

Le mbali eliyingqayizivele njengoba gatsaniya, abakhathalelayo, ngokucophelela futhi ukucabangela, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka, njengoba zonke izitshalo. Kodwa ngeke kube umthwalo futhi kube kakhulu kuwe. Ukuze izitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ukukhanya esivundile amanzi okuhle.

Lapho izimbali ziya zivuthwa, babe abandayo-ukubekezela, bangakwazi bahlonishwe cishe ukuze frost kuqala. Nakuba gatsaniya, isitshalo zisetshenziswa noma yonyaka ungowokuzalwa yaseningizimu, it is cishe ingashintshwa e zindawo zethu.

Kuphela uma kakade uzizwa ukuqala ebusika, ukufakelwa ngobunono ozithandayo izimbali izimbiza. Uma une emphemeni ezicwebezelisiwe futhi kukhona izinga lokushisa lingaphansi degrees 10, zingabantu okwamanje bachitha ubusika, ukuba kumile emuva endaweni engadini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.

Zama kutshalwe izimbali kakhulu ngokucophelela, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izimpande. Ungasebenzisa futhi imbali izimbiza ezindaweni ukutshala izitshalo ezifana gatsaniya. Indlela ukugcina okunjalo izimbali ebusika izimbiza? Musa kabusha kubo kusukela amabhodwe, futhi nje ukuthatha izimbali yakho ekhaya kubo.

Can imbali ebusika?

Ukuze kokubili ugcine gatsaniyu kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo, kunezindlela eziningana yilezi:

1. Ebusika, le mbali enhle futhi endlini. Udinga ukuba Ukusabalala okuhle kuphela. I plant undemanding. Uma uhlala endaweni nge imnene, Ubusika ezimanzi, ungqoqwane, awukwazi ngisho ukuthatha ekhaya imbiza.

Nakuba bayalithanda ukushisa, kodwa, ezikhulayo, izimbali ingashintshwa ukuze isimo sezulu sendawo. Ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ekhethekile, ukuze zikhule engadini yabo. Khona-ke, lapho kuqala kubanda emva -3 degrees, ukuwathola, wagqoka emphemeni ukuthi wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa entsha izimo gatsaniya.

izitshalo Overwintering ungakwazi ke qhubeka emakamelweni efudumele, kodwa kuphela emva imbali esetshenziswa sezulu kuvulandi, lapho izinga lokushisa elikhulu 9-11 degrees ezocatshangelwa uphawu ngaye.

2. Kodwa uma uhlala lapho yesithwathwa ebusika lyutuyut, gatsanii engcono kwakhula njengoba unyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo gatsanii. Zama ukudicilela izitshalo ebusika, kodwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Futhi siqiniseke ukuthi umhlabathi yini wome. Sikwazi ukukhula Gatsaniya (ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa, kulesi simo ikakhulukazi ngeke kuhluke), uma-ke noma cha utshalwe kusukela ebhodweni, noma wekugcina, ngaphandle umonakalo izimpande, ke wazama ukufakelwa.

Gatsaniya-zisetshenziswa isitshalo lwentshebe is efanele, ngakho uma utshalwe bayifaka ekhanyayo, ezihlabayo ngobunono bahlukanise.

mayelana izithombo

Gatsaniyu kutshalwe ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Ngemva imbewu liyonqanyulwa, amahlumela kumele abelethwe kule abamba ukushisa noma izimbiza zobumba. Futhi ngokushesha nje ekupheleni entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, ngibatshale emhlabathini.

Sincoma ukuthi usasebenzisa izimbiza Peat, uma ukhule ube imbali kusuka imbewu. Lena ukuze hhayi engaqondile kulimaze ezimpandeni. Yehle kulokhu ngeke kudingeke ukuba. Ngakho unquma inkinga lokuphila izitshalo ebusika ezifana gatsaniya. Indlela ukuyigcina ebusika, kanye imbewu sikhule izithombo, siye sibuyekezwe.

Futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli, isimo sezulu ngokuvamile ikuvumela ukuthumela izithombo ohlakeni abandayo noma kwi ongaphandle enkantolo nobumba. Izithombo kufanele kancane kancane lukhuni. Lokhu kungase abathweswa selokhu protalinki zinyamalale.

Amahlumela yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ejwayele abandayo -3 degrees futhi Ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebusuku ingaphansi, le lutrasil ukusetshenziswa ukukhoselisa amahlumela amasha. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle degrees 17 kungalindeleka amahlumela ngokusebenzisa eyishumi noma ngemva kwesikhashana.

Indlela asakaze simila esebenzisa cuttings

Gatsanii ukukhiqizwa kabusha zingenziwa futhi esebenzisa cuttings. Mid-ehlobo - lena isikhathi lapho gatsaniya, isitshalo zisetshenziswa noma yonyaka, esandisa kalula esebenzisa cuttings, okuyinto zihlobene ohlangothini Kuphendula ngasesinqeni se ngeziqu.

cuttings Ekuqaleni iphathwa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izidakamizwa ivuselela ke wafika umthunzi, ukuze imisebe yelanga musa wa them. Badinga zijwayele endaweni entsha. Uma ubona ukuthi cuttings zisekelwe, thatha yinhlama umhlaba nge isibambo futhi siwela endaweni ekhethiwe.

Yileyondlela kusayithi lakho uyohlale sikhule gatsaniya. Indlela ukugcina imbali ebusika, manje usuwazi.

Kukuziphi izici kungenziwa itshalwe gatsaniyu?

Basuke zitshalwa curbs, imizila. Eduze amadwala noma scrubby izimbali flowerbed. Abahlukile amalungiselelo ezimibalabala ne ageratum, lobelia nezinye okudaliwe ezimibalabala nakanjani ngeke abashiye ubani ngabandayo. It kuvela a Umbukwane omangalisayo akunakwenzeka ukuzoqhubekisela.

Ongenandaba akekho ubhekisisa isipho esinjalo bemvelo njengoba gatsaniya. Izithombe - ubufakazi.

Ingabe gatsaniya ogulayo?

Angakwazi ukubamba isifo okuthiwa gray isikhunta. Njengoba ubona, ungathola ogulayo, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, nitshale gatsaniya. Growing (nokunakekela) kule nkathi kancane nzima yokuthi sizoba iphendukele usebenzisa fungicide.

Isixazululo sakhe Welashwa nge imbali ogulayo. Izinyathelo uyophinde singaba usizo kabi. Ziyakwazi elula: uqiniseke ukuthi izimbali zikhule emhlabathini nepereuvlazhnennoy.

Ubafaka aphid, iminenke, slugs, yizimbuzane.

Kuphethe lezi zinyathelo ezilula, uyoba njalo ukujabulela emibalabala bomdabu exotic Afrika, futhi ziyojabula nawe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi we gatsaniya ngonyaka. Ubusika akuyona eyesabisa kakhulu kuye. Ngakho ukujabulela umbono izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhle!