Hrizalidokarpus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe

Imfihlo ekhaya induduzo ifenisha, ukuqondanisa wayo elungile, decor futhi ingaphakathi ezithandwayo zezingoma hhayi kuphela. Ngisho zibuthuntu umoya Embizeni izimbali ungaguqula ngale ukuqashelwa. Izitshalo anganika imfudumalo, ukuzola nenjabulo.

Real gem imbali qoqo hrizalidokarpus. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya kubo akudingi mzamo okuningi, futhi bamahlamvu awo umbukwane akwazi ukujabulisa iso ngisho lover olindele iningi izimbali ezimbizeni.

Homeland hrizalidokarpusa

Ezweni lethu, lokhu entendeni - isivakashi angavamile. Indawo yawo engokwemvelo ungaphakathi Oceania, eMadagascar nasenyakatho-Asia elishisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo hrizalidokarpusa ukuphakama kungaba-9 amamitha kanye ubukhulu isiqu -. 25-30 cm Palma kungokwalabo arekovoy umndeni (Arecaceae), ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza lesi sitshalo namanje ezitholakele igama "areca". Igama elithi "hrizalidokarpus" ngesiGreki lasendulo kusho "izithelo osemqoka", futhi kuba impela kufanele - ku ngeziqu wamasundu endaweni yazo yemvelo avele izithelo ophuzi.

Hrizalidokarpus. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya

Izitshalo ezingavamile emakhaya ethu Awuselona rarity. Ifomu ingashintshwa kakhulu wamasundu ekhaya zizalela hrizalidokarpus aphuzi. Ibizwa nangokuthi "hrizalidokarpus Lutescens". Uyabakhathalela ekhaya zalesi sitshalo akunzima.

Yingakho-Palm uye wathola eziningi abalandeli, ezihlabayo yakhe aluhlaza voluminous bahlobise imizi, amahhovisi, izindawo zomphakathi. Njengezilwane eziningi ezindaweni ezishisayo, efana areca isitshalo, hrizalidokarpus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona eqala ezinye izidingo ezithile kunakwa.

Imigomo okuqukethwe izitshalo

Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda eziyisisekelo okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo ukuze zikhule amahle futhi unempilo isundu - a ukukhanyisa eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi enhle amafasitela eningizimu kuye ngokwesidingo ekhaya. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, hrizalidokarpusu ukweqisa. Kusukela emini imbali sivikele kangcono emisebeni ngqo ngemisebe. Njengoba zikhula isitshalo kungenziwa ihlelwe kabusha ebhodweni ku esiteshini esingaphansi-ovuthayo. entendeni Adult kulula ukubekezelela umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ebhodweni kufanele lukhule hrizalidokarpus? Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhilela nokuqedwa ephelele okuvezwayo izitshalo okweqile. Lezi zinto ziyizenzakalo nobungozi amahlamvu kanye uhlelo impande izihlahla.

lokushisa elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezinhle 20-25 degrees. Kodwa ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lehla 18, entendeni ngeke ushabalale. Nokho, ukwanda endaweni enjalo ngeke iqhubeke iphila. Ukunisela Kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile futhi kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele kube ngokweqile. Uhlelo impande awukwazi ukubekezelela waterlogging. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-sump ebhodweni ne lesi sitshalo kwakumelwe kungekho umswakama. Ukuqeda amanzi ukungcola Thepha ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuhlunga noma hlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Yini esadinga hrizalidokarpus aphuzi? Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kumelwe luhlanganise ngempela ogelezayo nokumanzisa kwamahlamvu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngosizo a sprayer kungaba fafaza ingxenye eziluhlaza entendeni zonke izinsuku 3-4. izitshalo Adult nihlela eshaweni wangempela, kodwa ngokuqaphela, ukuze jet akusho aphule sifanamsindvo. umswakama okweqile amaqabunga zisuswe.

Indlela kabusha hrizalidokarpus

Lokhu entendeni inohlelo kunalokho strong impande, ngakho izitshalo ezisencane ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Hrizalidokarpus uhamba ngempela ubuhlungu le nqubo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa ngu handling isitshalo lapho ezimbizeni amanzi esikhundleni futhi agcwalisa umhlaba. zezinhlobo Adult kufanele utshalwe akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni 3. I elikhulu isikhathi - March-April.

Kungcono ukuthenga ebhodweni ezijulile, okuyinto izonethezeka ngokwabo hrizalidokarpus. Ukunakekela kuhilela izimfuno eliphezulu kwi Peat ingxube, okuzokwenza entendeni esekhulile. Kubalulekile kakhulu izinga amanzi. amanzi amile kuyingozi simila, ngakho ukwakheka elikhulu inhlanganisela ilula, uphayini amagxolo, amatshe, Peat, humus, namalahle. Fit ukulungele ukuthenga substrate ukutshala izihlahla zesundu kusukela imbali esitolo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hrizalidokarpus ekhaya zizalela okusakazwa imbewu kanye impande amahlumela. division vegetative kohlelo impande kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki inkathi yonyaka. Izinqubo abasondelene stem main. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuze zandise amaswidi cm ngaphansi kuka-30 ukuphakama - isitshalo kuyoba obukhulu isikhathi eside. Ifanele inqubo kwezitho kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela umzali impande ngommese obukhali, ukunakekela ilimaze isiqu. Yokuphunyuka entsha ufuna ukususa zonke amaqabunga bese ubeka Isilonda isitshalo main ukuze ome izinsuku ezimbili, ziphatha nge fungicide.

Amaswidi uhlelo lokuqala, futhi, kufanele kusetshenzwe izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, bese stimulator ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele umoba utshaleke substrate ka Perlite indawo noma isihlabathi. Amazinga elikhulu for kucedvwa ezinhle futhi ukukhula kwezitshalo - 27-29 C. Gcina imbiza kungcono ethunzini esinqunyiwe. kucedvwa nkathi cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Uma isitshalo uqala ukwakha eziningi oluhlaza, kungashiwo zidluliselwa ku potting umhlabathi ukuze izintende zezandla.

It zingatshalwa imbewu yesundu. Hrizalidokarpus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona akunzima kulokhu kuzodinga ukubekezela kakhudlwana. Ukuqala imbewu kuba manzi te izinsuku ezimbili emanzini afudumele. Ngemva kwalokho, bakulungele ngokutshala ngendlela elula potting umhlabathi. Amahlumela izovela ngaphambili kuka 12-16 amasonto, kuncike lokushisa, umswakama kanye ukukhanya. Amazinga elikhulu for izithombo kuyinto 20-25 degrees. Embizeni nge izithombo kufanele okwanele. Palm utshalwe abasha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kwakhiwa ishidi wokuqala.

top-sigqoka

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukubukeka okumangalisayo entendeni uzodinga ukuvundiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo enamandla livikela kakhulu izifo. Ngenxa yale njongo, kulingane Umanyolo evamile izitshalo zasendlini noma amaminerali izitshalo lezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ukuvundiswa Kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze ekwindla zakuqala nge imvamisa kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Hrizalidokarpus ukungenwa izifo fungal kanye impande bola. Uphawu ezinkulu zezifo isitshalo - izindawo, noma nemithende obomvu, ensundu ngisho black, sizungezwe umugqa ophuzi, wathola ubude lonke iqabunga blade. Ukubukeka entendeni kakhulu sawohloka. Uma lesi sitshalo iyekwa ingelashwa, amabala coalesce nomunye, futhi uyafa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela iyiphi fungicide efanelekayo okuthengiswa esitolo imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza itheleleke izinambuzane: mealybugs, whiteflies, izinambuzane esikalini, yizimbuzane.

Nayi hrizalidokarpus kudinga ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Photo izinambuzane kungabonwa izincwadi noma sezimbali izinkundla. Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo fungal futhi inkathazo KWAMAGUNDANE kutuswa ukususa ngamahlamvu omisiwe nezihloko isitshalo pereuvlazhnyat.

izimbali

Ngeshwa, ngisho noma ukunakekela ngokucophelela kunazo zonke hrizalidokarpus ekhaya hhayi eziqhakaza. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle le entendeni uyoba umhlobiso wangempela ikhaya angaphakathi, ekunakekelweni siqu akudingi isikhathi esiningi kanye namakhono akhethekile.