Kulabo abangazi ukuthi umvuzo omncane uwuphi.

Indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwemali yabantu basekhaya lidlalwa ngumholo omncane, okuyimfuneko kubo bonke abasebenzi bezinhlangano, izinhlobo ezahlukene zobunikazi, amabhizinisi nezinye izakhiwo.

Umgomo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abasebenza ukuqasha banikeza ukuvikelwa komphakathi okudingekayo uma kubhekwa kusukela ekubukeni kokuncintisana okuphansi. Lokhu kusebenza emndenini wakhe.

Eholwa yi-Article 133 ye-Labour Legislation yaseRussia, umholo omncane kumele ube ngaphezu kwenani eliphansi lokuphila, noma elilingana nalo. Isigaba 421 sithi ukukhuphuka kwemali ephansi emininingwaneni enqunyiwe kulawulwa ngumthetho wesifundazwe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lo mthetho awukaze wamukelwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhasikidi labathengi ema-90s lancishiswe ngo-30%, futhi alizange livuselelwe kuze kube manje. Lesi simo sibuye siphumelele isimo esingekho esimweni esihle sezezimali sabantu abakuleli zwe. Isimiso semali engenayo sinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lakithi, inhlalakahle yabantu inquma umholo omncane, okuyinto abantu abambalwa abathanda.

I-MZP, njengezinga eliyinhloko, iyinto yokucwaninga emphakathini. Umgomo oyinhloko ukutadisha ukuguquguquka kokukhula komholo omncane.

Izinjongo:

Enqubomgomo yomphakathi, thola indawo yemigomo yenhlalo.

Ukunquma nokusetha inqubo yokwandisa iM.

Hlola indlela ukukhokhwa kwemali encane okwenzeka ngayo, kanye nokuhleleka kwayo.

Yenza ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisa nokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwamazwe angaphandle.

Iyini isisekelo sokubala umholo omncane? Izimo ezijwayelekile zokuqashwa, kanye nezinkokhelo, lapho izinyunyana zisebenza khona, zibhekwa njengezivumelwano eziphethwe isikhathi esithile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile inkokhelo encane exoxwa ngazo kuzivumelwano zokukhokha ibheka umholo wehora ophansi kakhulu ohlinzeka uma uqasha umsebenzi. Umuntu othatha umsebenzi unelungelo lokukwamukela noma ukungafuni izimo ezingalungile.

Ngamanye amazwi, umholo omncane umphumela wesivumelwano sentela, esho ukuthi lo osomabhizinisi uncike emingceleni yokunciphisa inkokhelo futhi asebenzise ukuncintisana emakethe yezabasebenzi.

Isivumelwano sokukhokhiswa kwemali, okubandakanya ubuncane obuhlangene, sisekelwa yizwe. Lokhu kungalandelwa ezinkambisweni zezimali zamazwe angaphandle, lapho ngokwemithetho ye-MZP yinto evamile, engenakunqunywa.

Njengabaningi abaqaphele, ngokuvamile umholo omncane ngokuvamile awuhambisani nomkhawulo ophansi, nakuba usekwe nguhulumeni. Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi imisebenzi yezindinganiso ihlukile.

Umbuso obeka umholo omncane, uwubeka indima yokuqinisa isimo, okuvimbela ukunciphisa inkokhelo engavumelani nendawo encane yokuhlala.

Ngaphandle kokuthi izivumelwano zikhomba uM, ubude bosuku lomsebenzi lubuye lulawulwe. Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa iviki lomsebenzi wamahora angu-40, okufaka izinsuku ezinhlanu. Amanye amazwe ebhekene nezinyunyana zabasebenzi afuna ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza samasonto onke amahora angu-35.

Iyini imiholo encane ezindaweni?

Ezweni lakithi, inkinga yokusebenzisa imali encane ixoxwa emibuthanweni yezombangazwe, futhi isisekelo sayo siphuza ukulwa nobuphofu. Isibonelo somholo omncane eRussia unezici ezithile ezihlukile. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke esidlule ngemuva kokuguqulwa, izinga layo elibili elihlobene futhi eliphelele lahlala liphansi kakhulu kunamazwe anjengeNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Umthetho osungulwe yiRussian Federation uthi umsebenzi uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uyomholo omncane uma esebenze ngokugcwele isikhathi esithile futhi agcwalise zonke izibopho zomsebenzi.