Ukuhlonza inhlekelele: izindlela zokunquma

Kunoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa, izingozi zingenzeka . Ukuze ugweme izimo eziphuthumayo, izinhlangano kudingeka zinikezwe ukuhlonza ukulimala kwekhwalithi. Yiloluhlelo oluzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko.

Izingozi ekukhiqizeni

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zezinhlekelele. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa irejista elilodwa, eligcwele kakhulu lezingozi zokukhiqiza kanye nezimo ezinobungozi.

Zonke izinkampani lapho kunengozini yokuphila empilweni noma impilo yomuntu kufanele ziqondiswe idokhumenti ekhethekile elungisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezingozi nezinhlangano zokuhlonza ingozi. Into yokuqala okufanele ifakwe kule dokhumenti nayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nenhlangano. Igama leminyango noma ukwahlukana, amagama ochwepheshe, izinhlobo ezithile zemisebenzi yomsebenzi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi eqondile eyenziwe ngabasebenzi, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezingozi nezimo eziyingozi nazo zikhonjisiwe. Ngabe yiziphi izinqubo ezingachazwa ngazo? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezingozi

Ngakho-ke, iyiphi isimiso esivamile sokunquma izingozi ezinkulu zokukhiqiza? Ukubona izingozi, izingozi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olukhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezingozi zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kufaka:

• Izingozi zomzimba. Imishini ehlukene, izindlela kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ukuvimbulula, umsindo, ukukhanya okuqinile nezinye izinto eziningi ezingalungile kunomthelela omubi emzimbeni womuntu.
• Izingozi zamakhemikhali. Kungabi khona kuzo zonke izimboni; Kodwa-ke, benza okubi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zethusi, i-carcinogenic nezinye izinyembezi.
• Izingozi eziphilayo. Ama-bacterium, amagciwane, izilwane nezinye izinto eziphilayo zingathinta impilo yabantu.
• Izingozi ze-Psychophysiological. Lapha into esemqoka isisebenzi ngokwakhe. Kunezici eziningi ezihlukene ezingaba nemiphumela engafanele emzimbeni womuntu noma ngokomzimba.

Mayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlonza ingozi

Ngakho-ke, yini ukuhlonza ingozi? Iyini le nqubo, futhi yenziwa kanjani? Kunezindlela eziningana ezikhethekile kanye nemithetho yokuhlola izingozi zokukhiqiza. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngemithetho.

Okokuqala, inqubo ethunyelwe kufanele ibe yinto engasebenzi, kodwa isixwayiso. Ngokuvamile emafektri konke kwenzeka ngokuphambene nalokho. Kungenxa yenhlangano engalungile ohlelweni lokuhlonza ingozi abantu abahluphekayo.

Okwesibili, ukuhlonza ingozi, njengendlela ehlelwe ngokucacile neyakhelwe kahle, kufanele ibhalwe phansi futhi ihlelwe kahle. Isikhundla sokufaneleka kufanele sinikezwe, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo olucatshangelwayo luzosebenza ngempumelelo.

Izinqubo zenhlangano

Kuyafaneleka, ekugcineni, ukukhuluma ngezinqubo ngokwabo, ezihlobene nomqondo wokuthi "ukuhlonza ingozi". Ziyini izici zabo, zihlelwe kanjani?

Okokuqala, izinqubo kufanele zicabange yonke imisebenzi engahlelelwe noma ehleliwe. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwekhwalithi yemisebenzi yokubona ingozi kufanele futhi kuqaphele izici zokuziphatha zabantu. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela izici zobuntu zabasebenzi, idatha yabo yengqondo nengokwenyama, njll.

Okwesibili, ezinkambweni zokukhomba ingozi, bonke abantu abathintekayo ekukhiqizeni, ngandlela-thile, kufanele bahileleke. Ngokufanayo, njengomthombo wengozi, noma yiziphi izinto zokusebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwenhlangano kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Kuneminye imithetho eminingana lapho izinqubo ezifana nokuhlonza inhlekelele nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kufanele kube ngaphansi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kunoma yiziphi iziyalezo zokuphepha.

Inqubo yokuqeda izingozi

Inhlangano kufanele iqede kanjani izingozi ngesikhathi esifanele? Yiqiniso, konke kuxhomeke ezingeni nasezingeni eliphakeme lokuphuthumayo okungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo eziningana eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi, eqinisweni, zibhekwa njengento eyinhloko futhi evame kakhulu. Yini engachazwa lapha?

• Gcwalisa ukuqedwa komthombo wengozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa, isibonelo, ukususwa kwezinye izinto ezingenele zemishini ezingalimaza impilo noma impilo yomsebenzi.
• Sebenzisa ukufaka esikhundleni. Indlela ethile noma imishini ethile isusiwe, futhi entsha ifakwe esikhundleni sayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wokulungisa.

Futhi kuthiwani ngenqubo yokukhomba ingozi? Izincazelo zezimo eziyingozi zenzeka ngenxa yokuhlola ingozi.

Ukuhlola ingozi

Ukuhlola ingozi kuwumqondo oyinhloko emkhakheni wokuhlonza inhlekelele. Lena uhlelo lonke, olufaka izakhi eziningi kanye nedatha. Yini ngempela engahlukaniswa lapha?

Ukuze kube nokuhlolwa okusemandleni okubungozi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa okubalwa kwezibalo zezinye izingozi esikhathini esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe kufanele bahileleke emsebenzini. Kufanele bahlolisise imishini futhi banqume ukuthi banokwethenjelwa kanjani futhi kufanelekile ukusebenza. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuqinisekiswa kwemisebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqhathaniswa kwazo zonke imisebenzi zabasebenzi zabasebenzi ngezingozi ezingenzeka.

Ngakho, ukukhomba ingozi kuyinkqubo ende kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana ezilula le nqubo. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Indlela yobudala yokuhlonza ingozi

Kuyafaneleka ukuchaza indlela evamile kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa ukukhomba izimo eziyingozi. Ifomula ekhethekile ibalwa: R = P x S, lapho R engozini, P ingozi engenzeka, kanti S iyingozi kakhulu imiphumela eyingozi. Ukuze unqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwenzeke isimo esiphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-coefficients digital - kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-5.

Njengomthetho, zonke izibalo ezidingekayo zenziwa ngabantu abagunyaziwe noma abaphathi abagunyaziwe. Kodwa-ke, isisebenzi singenza futhi ukuhlonza ngokufanele le ngozi. Inqubo yokuhlolisisa ingozi ehambisana nokuziphatha izosiza, uma kwenzeka, ukufaka inselele izibalo ezingalungile zeziphathimandla futhi zifune ukufakwa esikhundleni semishini noma isinxephezelo esifanele.

Emiphumeleni yokuhlola

Njengomphumela wawo wonke umsebenzi owenziwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa idatha etholakalayo netafula elikhethekile lapho izingozi zihlelwa khona zibe ziphansi, eziphakathi naphezulu.

• Uma i-R <6, khona-ke ingozi ibhekwa njengento engabalulekile, okungukuthi, ephansi. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqeda.
• Ku-R = 6-12, izingozi zibhekwa njengezijwayelekile (noma zilinganise). Uma zingasusiwe ngesikhathi esifanele, impahla yenhlangano, kanye nokuphila kanye nempilo yomuntu, ingonakaliswa kakhulu.
• R> 12 - isibonakaliso sezinga eliphakeme leengozi. Konke okudingekayo kuleli cala kumele kwenziwe, kuchaza ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi.

Ukuhlonza izingozi, ngaleyo ndlela - inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula nokuthi lokhu futhi kuyinkambiso yomuntu ngamunye. Kubhizinisi ngalinye noma ukukhiqizwa, le nqubo yakhiwa ngendlela ekhethekile futhi ngokwehlukile.