Izimpesheni e-Ukraine. Isamba esincane nesiphezulu sempesheni

Izimpesheni zikhokhwa ngokwezimali kubantu, okuyinto encike eminyakeni yobudala bomuntu, ubude benkonzo nesimo senhlalakahle. Izimpesheni zingabelwa iminyaka, ukukhubazeka kanye nokusinda. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Izimpesheni zokukhubazeka

Izimpesheni e-Ukraine ezikhutshaziwe abantu ziqokwe kuye ngeqembu kanye nobudala besiguli. Isibonelo, uma abakhubazekile bengumntwana, ukukhokha, njengombuso, kunamalungu amabili - impesheni kanye nebhonasi. Ingxenye yesibili yemali iqokiwe uma ingane ingakwazi ukuya ensimini noma esikoleni, futhi omunye wabadala uhlala naye njalo. Umuntu okhathalela ingane akufanele asebenze noma afunde. Isamba senzuzo yokukhubazeka sincike ezingeni lokuphila manje. Ubukhulu obuphezulu bempesheni buhlinzekwa ngabangenalutho kusukela ebuntwaneni beqembu lokuqala le-sub-group A. Isibonelelo esiphezulu esinesibonelelo sokunakekelwa cishe singama-2500 UAH, kanti impesheni encane e-Ukraine yengane ekhubazekile ngu-1300 UAH. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuncane bokuhlala kwengane ngu-1167 UAH.

Isamba sempesheni e-Ukraine sokukhubazeka kumuntu omdala sincike ebude benkonzo. Impesheni ephezulu ingu-100% wemali ejwayelekile yenyanga. Lokhu kusebenza kulawo mapensheni ayemisiwe ngokuphathelene nokulimala okutholakala endaweni yokusebenzela. Izimpesheni zokukhubazeka zikhokhwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ikhomishini ekhethekile yokwelapha. Njengomthetho, ithola isikhathi lapho inkokhelo inikwa khona. Ikhomishini iphinda iqale iqembu elikhubazekile.

Ubudala bomhlalaphansi

Izimpesheni zonyaka zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi: ubulili besakhamuzi, umsebenzi, inani leminyaka esebenzayo ngokusemthethweni endaweni ethile, njll. Ubukhulu bempesheni e-Ukraine, njengomthetho, kuxhomeke ebude benkathi yomshuwalense womuntu (kubesifazane, isipiliyoni esincane somshuwalense singama-30 iminyaka, kanye namadoda - Iminyaka engama-35). Cishe njalo ngonyaka e-Ukraine, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ihlukahluka, umthetho uchitshiyelwa. Kusukela ngo-2016 e-Ukraine, iminyaka yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yamadoda iminyaka engu-60. Kwabesifazane, kuncike ngosuku lokuzalwa. Ngo-2016, izakhamizi zizohlala umhlalaphansi, zizalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-1958 nasekuqaleni kuka-1959. Ubudala bazoba ngu-57.5. Ngonyaka olandelayo, abesifazane abazobuyela eminyakeni engu-58 ubudala (1959) bazokhipha umhlalaphansi. Ukuguqulwa komhlalaphansi kushintshwe ukwanda ngezinyanga ezingu-6. Izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine, ezazalwa ngonyaka ka-1961 nangemva kwalokho, zizothatha umhlalaphansi ezineminyaka engu-60 ubudala.

Izimpesheni zezinceku zomphakathi

Izimpesheni e-Ukraine - esinye sezihloko ezigula kakhulu, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu. Izisebenzi zakudala zakwahulumeni kanye namajaji azikho isikhalazo ngobukhulu bezinkokhelo abazitholayo. Yilolu ungqimba lwabantu oluthola impesheni enkulu. Yilabo kuphela izinceku zomphakathi eziye zasebenza ezigumbini zombuso kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1994 zinegunya lokuhlinzeka ngempesheni. Kwakuyilolu suku ukuthi uMthetho oMnyango kaHulumeni waqala ukusebenza.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, umthetho omusha usuqalile ukusebenza, othi inkokhelo enkulu kwisisebenzi sikahulumeni izoba ngu-10,740 UAH, kubandakanya zonke izibonelelo. Ngaphambilini, lezi zempesheni, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokusizwa komphakathi, zibalwa ngesisekelo sokunciphisa okungenani okumele kube yizigaba ezahlukene zezakhamizi. Manje, ngenxa yemali ephezulu yamanani emali, umholo ophilayo uzokwanda, kodwa ubukhulu bempesheni zabasebenzi bombuso ngeke buguqulwe. Impesheni encane e-Ukraine encekwini yomphakathi ngu-3600 UAH.

Abahola impesheni yokusebenza

Ngonyaka ka-2015-2016 e-Ukraine, kwamukelwa imithetho eminingana, ngokuphathelene nezinkokhelo zenhlalakahle kanye namaholo, futhi abazange bakhohlwe ngokusebenza ngempesheni. Abantu abaningi abasesimweni sokuvikeleka kukahulumeni baphoqeleka ukuthola imali eyengeziwe, ngoba abanakho imali yokuphila. Sikhuluma ngabantu abahola impesheni abathola amapensheni amancane (cishe u-1000 UAH).

Ngokucabangela ukukhula kwamanani emikhiqizo nezinsiza, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemali eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, izikhulu zase-Ukraine zidlulisele umthetho othi 15% yemali yokukhokha izoba nabasebenzi abahlala emhlalaphansi. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi uhlobo lwempesheni umhlalaphansi osebenza e-Ukraine manje okhanya. Isibonelo, uthisha onokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi eminyakeni engama-35, esesempesheni, uhlele ingxenye yesilinganiso emtatsheni welabhulali. Isibonelelo umfundisi athola siyisilinganiso esingu-1350 UAH. Kuvela ukuthi ngemuva kokuba lo mhlalaphansi asebenze, impesheni yakhe izokwehla ngo-202 UAH futhi ibe ngu-1148 UAH kuphela.

Izimpesheni zonyaka

Izimpesheni ngokudala zixhomeke ebude benkonzo kanye nomsebenzi womuntu. Ipesheni ejwayelekile e-Ukraine ngu-1570 UAH. Impesheni enjalo ingalindelwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo, othisha, abapheki, njll. Abaningi banesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi uma impesheni enkulu ingu-10 000 hryvnia, kungani isilinganiso sesincane kakhulu. Kuvela ukuthi empeleni konke kulula. E-Ukraine, abangaba ngu-13 million abahola impesheni, kodwa ukukhokhelwa okuphelele kunamakhulu ayi-900 kuphela. Ngakho-ke kubonakala ukuthi iningi labahola impesheni lihlala kuphela u-1000 UAH ngenyanga.

Indlela yokubala impesheni ngokudala

Izimpesheni e-Ukraine zibalwa ngefomula: P = 3n * Ks, lapho P - inani lempesheni, i-Zp - inzuzo yomuntu obhalisiwe kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2000 (ku-UAH), i-К-isikhathi se-inshuwalense.

IsiKhwama sePensheni ye-Ukraine senze irejista ekhethekile ye-inthanethi yabasebenzi. Isayithi linethuba lokubona lonke ubude besevisi, yiziphi izinyanga nokuthi yiyiphi ibhizinisi ayisebenzisayo, yimuphi umholo ayitholile. Ukwazi lolu lwazi, kulula ukubala impesheni yakho ngobudala.

Ukwengezwa kwezimpesheni

Ukukhokha ngeminyaka kungase kube namacala angeziwe ahlukile: ngokungekho izinga lokuhlangenwe nakho, ngokubambezeleka kokukhokha intela, ngenxa yezimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo.

Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokudlula izinga lokuphakama ingabelwa uma isikhathi somshuwalense sikhulu kunesijwayelekile. Inkokhelo ingu-1% wempesheni encane ngokudala. Isibonelo, uma ubude benkonzo budlulile iminyaka emi-5, ukukhokhelwa okukhokhelwayo kuzoba ngu-50 UAH.

Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokukhokha izinkokhelo zempesheni inikezwa uma umuntu eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe, kepha wanquma ukuthatha imali yokukhokha. Inkokhelo ingu-6% ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izinga lokukhuphuka kwezezimali e-Ukraine lilinganiselwa ku-13%, kuvela ukuthi umhlalaphansi uzolahlekelwa yingxenye yokukhokha konyaka. Isibonelo, impesheni entsha e-Ukraine (encane) izoba ngu-1300 UAH, inkokhelo kulokhu kuyakuba ngu-78 UAH, kanti uma uthatha inkokhelo encane eyedlule ye-1200, khona-ke umehluko ngenyanga eyodwa izoba ngu-100 UAH. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi umhlalaphansi, isibonelo, akatholanga izinkokhelo zezinyanga ezingu-12, ukulahlekelwa kuyoba ngu-1200 UAH, kanti inzuzo - u-864 UAH.

Ngezimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo hhayi nje kuphela isabelo semali esibekwayo, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ubude benkonzo. Kunezinhlu eziningana lapho kubonakala khona izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi nakancane. Okulimaza ikakhulukazi: ukusebenza kwezitshalo ze-metallurgical, laboratories yamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwepulp kanye nephepha, njll Kuphelele kunezimboni ezingaba ngu-20 ohlwini. Izimpesheni zase-Ukraine ezinezikhwama zemisebenzi yokulimala engaphansi kakhulu zixhaswa kwabasebenzi-magesi, ama-welders, ama-machinist, ama-locksmith kanye nabanye.