Indlela Khulisa Eyamila Eggplant

Ukuze ukhule izithombo isitshalo seqanda, kubalulekile ukuba omunye amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokutshala ukuhlola imbewu ukuhluma. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha imbewu izingcezu 10 anezikhwama izicubu elicwiliswe (25 ° C) amanzi afudumele ngoba ngosuku, bese ukususa kubo endaweni efudumele wamanzi phezu ipuleti (degrees 30). Izikhwama kufanele kube njalo esemanzi. Zingakapheli izinsuku 4-5 ungabona ukuhluma. Imbewu afaneleka zokutshala, ngisho noma achanyuselwa kuphela 5 imbewu engu 10.

Ngaphambi yisithombo ukutshala imbewu disinfected e potassium permanganate imizuzu 20-30. Imbewu wageza emva magciwane usuku cwilisa isixazululo izakhi nge kwalokho elincane umquba. Lokhu kwelashwa inika ikwaya imbewu ukuhluma nezitshalo ukhulisa. Kahle esekhulile izithombo isitshalo seqanda kusiza ukuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu ekuseni. izinsuku zokutshala kumele abe phakathi esikhathini kusuka 1 kuya ku-February 15 at the zakamuva.

Uma wensimu akazi ukuthi sikhule izithombo isitshalo seqanda kanye ohlwanyela kamuva, ngo-March, umphumela uba kuphela isitshalo seqanda uqala eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lesi simila kudinga izinsuku 100 kusukela yisithombo kuqala ngaphambi zom. Uma imbewu ezihlwanyelwe Mashi ke ngokushesha ngemva ukuvela izithombo isitshalo seqanda kufanele dosvechivatsya imibala Fluorescent inyanga ngaphambi yena akhombe. Izibani kufanele hung nendawo at ibanga cishe 8 cm ngenhla izitshalo, ukuwafaka kufanele kube kusuka 8 am kuya 8 ntambama.

Ingxube inhlabathi batheleka ibhokisi ungqimba 6-8 cm babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso siqondile, kancane ohlangene futhi ulungiselele anemifantu nge ibanga 5 cm phakathi kwabo. Striae amanzi ngamanzi afudumele futhi afakwe imbewu yabo kumuntu ka 1.0-1.5 cm ne izikhala 2 cm ukujula. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imisele wathela ingxube inhlabathi futhi kancane ohlangene. Amabhokisi ukubeka endaweni efudumele ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 25 degrees. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, inhlabathi kumele afafazwe ngamanzi e isamba acishe abe mathathu wezipuni ibhokisi ngalinye ukuze izithombo kangcono lihluma.

Uma izithombo of ama-eggplant liphuma (ngokuvamile emva kwezinsuku 5-6), kubalulekile ukubeka kufanale agqoke izikhindi zangaphansi endaweni bright libalele ngesikhathi lokushisa mayelana 15. Le modi kuyadingeka ngeviki ukunikeza izithombo nezimpande eziqinile futhi hhayi kakhulu welulela. Khona-ke udinga kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga lokushisa emini sezulu sunny 23-25 degrees, esinamafu 18-20, futhi 16-17 degrees ebusuku.

Izithombo kufanele esekhulile amabhokisi kuze amahlamvu ezimbili - ke imayelana 30-35 emva ukuhluma izinsuku. Phakathi nale nkathi, izithombo kudingeka uyophuziswa kanye ngesonto. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ukuvikela amanzi nge lokushisa 25-28 degrees. Efaka umquba izithombo isitshalo seqanda kuze ukukha kwenziwa kanye isixazululo nge-calcium nitrate (owodwa isipuni ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye). Ngaphambi sparring izithombo bazithela futhi izithombo diving ku izinkomishi noma izimbiza.

Raspikirovat izithombo waphinda wafaka endaweni elikhanyayo, kodwa ukumboza iwindi ingilazi 1-2 izinsuku iphephandaba ukudala ukukhanyisa ngokulinganisela. ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuphinde ayakhala izithombo, efaka umquba kanye nokunikeza ukuqina kanye lokushisa. Ngenani kangcono basinde ngemva Pick isitshalo seqanda izithombo kufanele kube izinsuku ezingu-3-4 e air ngokulinganisela efudumele. lokushisa Night zigcinwe ngaso degree angaba ngu-14, futhi emini 20-22 degrees. Ngemva kwalokho izinga lokushisa wavuselwa 18-20 degrees ebusuku futhi ngesikhathi sasemini ukuze 23-25 degrees. Ngokunakekela efanele izithombo kungukuthi welulela, zingabantu compact futhi ibe nezimpande eziqinile.

Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni unomphela ukuqina yayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni ngaphandle kunqoba degrees 15, kungashiwo lakhishwa izithombo kuya ukuvulwa kuvulandi noma iwindi Uhlaka. izithombo isitshalo seqanda kufanele abe ngesikhathi ukutshala ekhanyayo 8-12 amapheshana. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa ke watshala on May 10, futhi kule ekhanyayo kusuka 1 kuya ku 5 Juni, noma ngisho ekupheleni May, kodwa qiniseka wamboza ifilimu. Ngaphambi betshala izithombo abanazo amanzi ukuze izakhi umhlabathi isampula lapho walondoloza izitshalo kusukela amabhodwe.