Monino Museum. Central Air Force Museum

Eduze eMoscow kuyinto embukisweni Museum, lapho ungathola izibonelo wangempela imishini Air Force. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Monino - omunye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zezindiza yasekhaya, ngawo ungakwazi ukulandelela umlando wabo wetuthuko, kusukela ngo-1909 kuze kube namuhla.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe - Umlando Explorer

40 km east of inhlokodolobha edolobheni Monino, umnyuziyamu ayisaxhunyanisiwe haunted by bonke abathandi zezindiza. Lona lapho nazane nge ezihlukahlukene izindiza, ezinophephela emhlane, izinhlobo izikhali, ngandlela-thile, ezadala amaviyo Air Force. Sekukonke Museum has ezingaphezu kuka-35 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile.

It yadalwa ngo-1958 ngesisekelo the yahlakazeka Air Division, ogxile endaweni efanayo, e Monino. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu eyodwa nengxenye, abagqugquzeli alungele kuvulwa lo mbukiso, futhi Februwari 23, 1960 kwathatha indawo, kubutsela inqwaba izibukeli futhi kwezempi. kungenziwa ngesikhathi kuvulwa Museum wathola futhi bexhashazwa indiza zokuhlola nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane uhlobo zombango.

Zonke ziphephile zitholakala hangars, amakamelo ngisho bengaphandle. Lo mbukiso zingatholakala ndiza commercial nakwezempi, onobuhle izikhali, amathuluzi kanye iyunifomu. Wonke umuntu wamukelekile ukuba uvakashele embukisweni kwezilwandle, lapho ungajabulela indiza, eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Exposition nomlando Museum (1958-1972)

Central Air Force Museum itholakala ngaphakathi emagcekeni. The main isakhiwo Museum lakhiwa 1932-1934 GG. futhi ezenziwe ngokhuni. Esikhathini esizayo sihlelwe yokwakha izakhiwo, kodwa isikhathi othile ayikaziwa. Le ndawo ingqikithi zonke izikhala okuvalelwe ka 5500 square metres, endaweni ingqikithi evulekile, nalo ziphephile, 20 amahektha.

Ngesikhathi kuvulwa Museum kwaba izicucu 586 kuphela, ngoba sonke isikhathi ukhona, inombolo yabo kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziningana kunabantu. Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi, i-Air Force Museum e Monino anda ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, landa, kwaba kungenzeka ngendlela efanele ukugqugquzelwa asebenzayo of umyalo Air Force we Russian Federation.

History Museum (1972-1991)

Ngo-1972, inhloko yabangamashumi Museum waba uLieutenant General SJ Fedorov, kwaba khona-ke ukusungulwa usebhekene izinguquko eziningi. Museum of Air Force e Monino ngesikhathi azange abe eqoqweni yami ukulwa olulodwa ukuthi wadalwa Office NJENGOBA Yakovlev, wayengekho lapho neminye imishini, okuyinto nendima enkulu eMpini Yezwe II.

Fedorov, bahlangana ngamaqembu eziningana abathanda baqala ukufuna indiza abalahlekile. Babeye uchungechunge amamephu zimakwe imishini wathola futhi kwamiswa ebhukwini izindiza, okungase zayiswa Museum, bese ukuchitha kulungiswe zabo kabusha. Umsebenzi nzima kuye kwaveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Monino Museum zazo owayedume kakhulu, cishe masonto onke agcwaliswa nge nemibukiso entsha. Ngu ezifana imfuno owakwazi ukungena ukuqoqwa IL-2, Yak-9, uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha kanye nezinye izindiza ezinye. Ezinye izindiza kuphunywe kwaba kungabonakali ngokushesha, inqubo kwakuthatha iminyaka eminingana. Labo imishini ukuthi kungenziwa zibuyiswe, babephakathi ziphephile.

History Museum (1991-namuhla)

Ngo-1990, izisebenzi Museum Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu ukulungisela ziphephile endaweni evulekile nasesikhathini hangars. Lo mbukiso Yakhiwa izindaba ngohlelo lokulandelana, okwenza bakwazi ukushintsha ukubukeka jikelele Museum. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe izivakashi sekulula kakhulu ukugxila insimu yalo.

Air Force Museum e Monino maphakathi nawo-1990, ngokuvamile ekushintsheni isiqondiso, ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla civil ikhanda isusiwe, amasosha Kwabeka yayo. Museum uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo ayo yenhlangano, kusukela ngomhla ka-2015 kuneminyango ezine ezengeziwe: ukukhuthazwa, ukubuyiselwa, wokutholakala isibonisi.

Inani izivakashi Museum kokukhulumela phezulu, phakathi kwabo kwezempi, abafundi, abasebenzi, abafundi kanye nokunye. Izinkambo D. Nsuku zonke lapho ziqondiswa kuwo wonke umuntu, bayingxenye abahlanganyeli kuthiwa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe e-Museum. Umnyuziyamu uye liye lavakashelwa abasuka emazweni angaphezu kwangu-80 emhlabeni wonke, bona bajabula nge isimo omangalisayo ziphephile. Ngokusho ubuholi Museum, wavakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu, ukuvulwa lombukiso Monino, futhi le nombolo ukhula kancane.

Kungani e Monino?

Russian Air Force Central Museum nje uvele edolobhaneni Monino. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi kwaku-Air Force Academy ngo-1940, okungase ukuqeqesha esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha. Ezakhiweni ekhona ukuthwala abantu kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 4, ngaphandle Academy zakala ngokushesha, esikhundleni zezindiza ochwepheshe esikoleni, okuyinto yayisesigodini endaweni efanayo.

Ekwindla ka-1940 Academy waqala elisonyakeni walo wokuqala wemfundo ephakeme. Esikhathini kusuka 1941 kuya ku-1945 ngesisekelo lesikhungo, kanti futhi airfield babekwa ukuze izimpi Air Force amayunithi. Kwakulapho ngesikhathi esisodwa kwaku edume IL-4, yesikhathi eside ekuhlaseleni, okuyinto baye bafeza indima ebalulekile Empini eMoscow.

Ngo-1943, i-ibutho ukuqeqeshwa kwamiswa ngesisekelo Academy, okuyinto wahlinzwa ngokuphumelelayo kuze October 1946, ngesikhathi iguqulwe ibe division okuxubile. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje e-Academy senzeka ngo-Ephreli 1956. I airfield yaba ncane kakhulu ukuba izindiza ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukunweba bandwidth.

Kulapho kwanqunywa ukuba ahlele e Monino Air Museum, ukusebenzisa endaweni ekhona futhi kwadingeka ukuba ugcine ikampu. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningana Academy izindawo abakhululiwe, futhi ekwindla ka 1956 sezindiza wayezimisele ngokugcwele lenhlangano lesikhungo Museum.

nemibukiso

I nokuchaza Museum Monino (eMoscow) iqala kusukela zezitsha, ezisiza isivakashi ngijwayele umlando emoyeni navigation eRussia. Lapho ungathola imibhalo kwi ucwaningo lokuqala kakhulu nge imishini endizayo adalwe izidingo ezahlukene kakhulu umphakathi.

Ngo ihholo lokuqala embukisweni, ungafunda kanjani kwakunjalo phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona inkonzo Aeronautic nalokho ncamashi ayekwenza. Guides bayokujabulela ukukutshela mayelana nendlela balloonists Russian wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo empini phakathi Russia nase-Japan, 1904-1905. Ngokulandelayo, ukudlulela amakamelo esilandelayo, izivakashi ungathola lokujwayela ukuthuthukiswa zezindiza ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo.

Uhambo

Njengoba kwehlobo lika-2015 eyenziwa ezimbili izinhlobo izinkambo Museum. Eyokuqala - ekuhlaziyeni, ngokuhamba izivakashi wakhe bayaya amakamelo amathathu, hangars ezimbili futhi yokupaka ongaphandle. Isikhathi salesi tour amahora angaphezu eyodwa nengxenye, nenani eliningi labantu eqenjini - 30. Uma inhloko-dolobha isivakashi ufuna bagxuma ngempela phakathi ezingokoqobo emlandweni, kufanele uthathe Monino - Aviation Museum, lapho amanani abasakwazi yeningi, wayamukela ngenjabulo.

Museum iphinda isingathe hambo ezinezihloko ( "Umsuka nokuthuthukiswa zezindiza", "Air Force eMpini Yezwe II", "Ukuthuthukiswa Air Force esikhathini yesimanje"), okuyizinto athandwa nabafundi. Tour izindleko zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 300 kuya ku-2000, i-kwezinye izigaba zezakhamizi izaphulelo.

Labo abakhetha ukuhlola ngokwakho zobuciko sabo emlandweni, umane ukuthenga amathikithi futhi ujabulele ukuchayeka. Izindleko ithikithi omdala standard ruble 150, izindleko ziyancipha ruble 60 (abafundi, abafundi, abahola impesheni kanye nezikhulu). Into esemqoka - ukuya Monino Museum ivuliwe unyaka wonke futhi bayokujabulela izivakashi.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Abasebenzi of the Central Museum of the Air Force njalo waziphatha ucwaningo lwesayensi - ukubhala izincwadi futhi okuwenza aqondane e esifanelekayo esithi omagazini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umnyuziyamu sasesiqhutshelwa Engqungqutheleni yesayensi enikelwe zezindiza yesimanje, umlando walo ukuthuthukiswa.

Uma unesithakazelo nezincwadi zesayensi zangaleso namaSoviet futhi Russian wasemoyeni, engesiyo ezitolo, ungaya Museum Monino ishicilela amabhuku ngale ndaba ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. Izindleko kwezincwadi ngokwanele yeningi, lapho isikhungo kwamasiko ungathola ngisho izincwadi ngokwanele ubudala mayelana zezindiza.

nemibukiso

isikhungo Cultural, esemgwaqweni Monino (eMoscow), kuyingxenye Museum of Armed Forces, bahlakazeka ezindaweni eziningana wedolobha. Nokho, Monino Museum evakashela izivakashi kakhulu dolobha izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, ngoba kulesici kuye, ithuba ithintane umlando zezindiza.

I izinhlangano zamasiko futhi ngezikhathi elibamba nemibukiso, ngokukhethekile, ngo-Ephreli 2015 intuba zemikhosi mbukiso, uzilungiselele TSMVS WaseRussia futhi eNational Museum of Republic of Tyva. Lo mbukiso enikelwe weminyaka engu-70 Ukunqoba e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi ibonisa kweqhaza Yabantu Revolutionary Army ezikude zaseTuva kuwo. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi lo mbukiso Kuzoze kube okungenani ekupheleni 2015.

Ngo-June 2009, kwelinye amahholo Museum kwavulwa embukisweni enikelwe iyunifomu kanye zempi bobudala obuhlukahlukene. It okunikelwe ziphephile izilaleli, wadala kusukela XIV kuya ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ngemuva kokuvakashela mbukiso, izivakashi ungathatha isithombe lapho sebegqoke izingubo zomlando, kanye ukuzijayeza kyokushin.

I stock weqoqo Museum

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, konke kungaba lo mbukiso, ukuya Monino Aviation Museum ukumngenisa. Ngemva kokuwa USSR, isimo sesishintshile ziphephile kancane manje amasha aqhamuka ku sibonga Museum ukuba ukusizwa eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Nokho, yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo angafaka isicelo izinhlangano zamasiko ukushiya izinto isitoreji unomphela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izivakashi uzoba nelungelo ukusebenza isikhwama izingubo, kuka ngempela ngokuvamile zisebenzisa mlando onguchwepheshe. Ukuze ufinyelele ziphephile, udinga nje isicelo igama umhlahlandlela Museum, futhi unikeze iphasiphothi noma ezinye umazisi. Isikhwama livulekele izivakashi ngoLwezithathu nangoLwezihlanu.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe imodi wokusebenza

Okubaluleke kakhulu, isithakazelo izivakashi, uma Bazophuma ukuya e Monino (Air Force Museum), - ukusebenza. isikhungo Cultural ivulwa ngoLwesithathu kuze kube yiSonto, ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesibili - izinsuku. Uma uhlela ukuba emnyu- ngamaholide, kungcono ukuxhumana nezikhungo futhi ukucacisa lwezikhathi ngomsebenzi walo.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, sicela ushayele 8 (495) 744-06-77, umnyuziyamu ivulwa amahora 10 kuya 17. Emacaleni angakajayeleki ekuphathweni izivakashi Museum ungaya phambili futhi bandise nokuphila lesikhungo, kodwa lokhu kufanele uqale ukufinyelela letifanele.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum?

Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho Monino Museum, kanjani lapho, ngalokho esivumelana kakhulu ukuze uthole khona. Indlela elula kunazo ukuya Museum kusuka esiteshini Yaroslavl esitimeleni kagesi, uzodinga ukungena "Monino" esiteshini, kungenzeka ukuhamba noma ukuthatha itekisi. Imali esitimeleni kungenziwa ebekiwe ku esiteshini.

Uma ngaphambi esiteshini Yaroslavl ukuze uthole kahle, ungathola kuya "yabashokobezi" metro station bese ukuthatha Umzila ibhasi 322-th. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Shuttle 587, elisetendeni Monino ka "Perovo" metro station. Monino ukufika ngebhasi noma itekisi ihora.