Andreev Andrey Ivanovich - iqhawe lezwe lethu. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nezithombe

Minyaka yonke, wokugubha uSuku Ukunqoba ezweni ukukhumbula uhlu lwamagama alabo abangathanda anikela ngokuphila kwawo ngenxa yalo, ungalokothi kuye ukuba angalubeki unyawo phezu kwezwe kumhlali. Phakathi kwabo Andreev Andrey Ivanovich - Hero of Soviet Union kwakhe ukhishwa lokhu isihloko ubuqhawe empini ukuze kukhululwe edolobheni Ogwini lolwandle of Nikolayev.

Lo mfundi le co-op ukudoba

Disemba 19, 1913 emndenini umdobi Ivan Andreev kusukela yokukhokha Epiphany, namuhla ebizwa ngegama October futhi kuyingxenye emzini Nikolaev, indodana. Thina igama layo ngokuthi u-Andreya. ebuntwaneni Wayengakhathalele oluhle - esemncane, walahlekelwa abazali bakhe, owaba yisisulu kokugqashuka umqedazwe uma umkhuhlane waseSpain.

Futhi ngiyazingcwelisa elahlekile oyintandane, kodwa kwakukhona abantu abalungile - abadobi le co-op ngokwayo, lapho uyise wasebenza phambi. Umhlaba wonke baye bakhula umfana, wafundisa izikebhe yakhe, futhi uma wakhula waba namandla, wokubambisana wathatha ngamalungelo alinganayo nabo. Ngakho ngaqala lapho ukuba ukusebenza kwakhe ekuphileni umdobi lezinceku Andreev Andrey Ivanovich.

Ukugqashuka kwempi futhi ekuthunjweni

Wayesebenza ngokuthula, ngeke ukushayela Odessa futhi Nikolaev amabhange walabo "scows egcwele mullet" kwaze kwaba sebusuku ngo-June 1941, akuyona yini yishwa elikhulu kwamehlela, ngaphandle kokungqongqoza, bagqekeza lo izindlu bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe elikhulukazi. Ngokushesha emva isimemezelo ukugqugquzela Andrew ngabuthelwa ebuthweni, Wacela sikanye signalers, futhi wathola kokubhapathizwa kwakhe lomlilo impi e-Odessa.

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ngolunye usuku ucingo yokuxhuma endlunkulu kweminyango balinyazwa ukuqhuma igobolondo nge iyunithi lapho afike wakhonza khona Andreev. Andrey (isithombe sakhe ngaleyo minyaka umelwe esihlokweni) kuyalelwe ukuthola indawo ikhebula ikhefu nangaphansi ayebulawe ukuxhuma. Lapho efeza lo msebenzi, walinyazwa, ngaquleka. Kwathi uma kufika lapho, kwaba kakade emhlabeni amaJalimane, abakhuluphele kakade ngaleso sikhathi ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Ngakho-ke wakhuluma bathunjwa.

Escape emakamu kanye nokufa kwabantu esisebenza

Ngokushesha, iqembu iziboshwa zempi yasungulwa ngamaNazi, ezazithunywe ekamu lokuhlushwa, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba usethe endaweni naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Lapho, emva ngocingo oluhlabayo labetibambile Andreev Andrey Ivanovich unyaka wakhe wokuqala empini. Kodwa ukuze libanjwe - ayisho ukufela ngaphakathi. Kusukela Kulenyanga, yena abanale nkinga ayekanye nawo ngifuna ithuba ukubaleka ekamu, futhi lapho wazethula, kwashona isikhathi, wanyamalala ehlathini eliseduze.

Ngokuqinisekile indlela yabo ngababaleki wathumela lapho yayibambene khona ngezihluthu, kodwa ngokushesha banqotshwa ukuphishekela, wathumela ngaphandle kwekamu. Le mpi yaba ukungalingani, futhi kuzo zonke izimo sokubaleka ngentando ukuphila kuphela wahlala Andreev. Qhubeka ukuze iphokophele phambi kwakungasho lutho, ngoba umhlangano wokuqala nge nesitha babeyongena nakanjani lubekelwe ukuphila kwayo. Kwakukhona elilodwa kuphela - zama ngandlela-thile uzosinda kulesi sikhathi, ukufihla endaweni iphapheme, futhi umuntu ithuba lokuqala kabusha ujoyine wakhe.

ukubuya ongenayo injabulo kule ndawo yakubo

Kungakapheli nenyanga, ezihambayo kuphela ebusuku, ukudla izingcezu okungahleliwe kuphela wakwazi ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze uthole bendawo belamba, esendleleni eya endaweni yakubo aluncela, futhi lokho wayenethemba lokuthi bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda. Yena waba nenhlanhla ekupheleni kohambo olude ngokulambisa uyaphila kusuka ukukhathala kanye nendlala, wagcina afike ekhaya.

Edolobhaneni Epiphany, ise-zone of kweJalimane, labo izakhamuzi zalo nje kuphela labo ababeqhubeka ngesikhathi abangabulawanga singayiswa empini, okungukuthi, kuphela abesifazane, izingane nasebekhulile. Andreev Andrey Ivanovich, ebulele ishumi kuphela phakathi kwawo eqinile futhi enamandla, kakhulu ngendlela abantu bakule ndawo wazama ukukuchaza ngokuth eziwusizo.

eyisithunjwa umdobi

Ukwazi ukuthi ngaphambi kwempi, abendawo babehilelekile ukudoba, amaJalimane ophoqelelwe kubo ukwakha ithimba esiye aphoqelelwe ukuba hamba uye olwandle futhi unikeze lo abahlali babe edolobhaneni izinhlanzi. Senior ke waqokwa Andreev, enze sengathi uyimbuka ngubani ingahlanganyeli kwezempi.

Lokhu kushintsha kwezinto ngokwengxenye, kwakungenxa inenzuzo kuye. Ukwazi ibhizinisi lokudoba, Andrey ngakwazi ukwenza ukuze bakule ndawo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bebelokhu unikezwe inhlanzi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela akazange azibulale. AmaJalimane, waze wanikela ngeNdodana a pittance, echaza ukuthi ukuketula yakhe langempela lokubanjwa ongaphakeme, okuyinto njalo uthole incazelo ekholisa.

Ukuphunyuka sesibili

Kodwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. The French babe ukubonakaliswa "Inter yabo kuphela" lapha lapha uthole "umngane," kusho i-Usigaxamabhande ukuthi Andreyev kwakungelona owephula, babaleka ekamu iRed Army. Ukusabela kwaba ngokushesha - Andrei Ivanovich ibibanjwe nangemva yeziboshwa evalelwe yedwa wathunyelwa esigadiwe ukuba kumbiwa endaweni Odessa.

AmaJalimane babekhuphukela ukuba umthume eJalimane, kanye nezinye iziboshwa zempi, kodwa lutho ayenakho emva kwakhe isipiliyoni yokuphunyuka. Sibambe ngowokuqala ngaleli thuba, Andreev Andrey Ivanovich futhi wabaleka, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi isimo lapho wake wazithola, kwaba more xaka. On kwathatha isidingo sokuthi ucabange wedwa yayibambene, futhi abuye abuyele endaweni yakubo, akukho ayengakwenza.

Ngonyaka wachitha ku ngezingodo

Wazakhela eqhugwaneni ku osebeni esizalweni somfula, ukugqiba ke emehlweni prying, Andreev wasephila kuwo, asele ecashile, kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka-1944. Akwaziwa wayeyoba indlela ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, uma engenawo ukusiza abantu bendawo, abanye babo babazi sokuba khona kwakhe phakathi obukhulu ehlathini ugu, baqhubeka ke imfihlo, enikeziwe nombaleki ngokudla. Kunzima overestimate isibindi laba bantu, ngoba uma ukwehluleka ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa yayiyobizwa elinde namalungu omkhaya angahlali ngokwabo kuphela, kodwa futhi. Isimo ishintshile, lapho omunye izinsuku Apreli esidlule abafuna kwakhona Soviet ithangi ikholomu, ukukhulula Umhlahlandlela Nikolaev.

Nalapha phakathi kwabo

Andreev Andrey Ivanovich, ogama biography kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa edolobheni lase-Odessa, umlawuli Leli qembu yabonisa indlela elula kakhulu, futhi ngemva ukuxoshwa amaNazi ndawo yakubo waqala ukulungisa ukudoba izikebhe, ebekumele usetshenziselwe kokufika edolobheni. Lapho lo msebenzi waphela, umyalo okunikelwe amavolontiya ezivela emphakathini wendawo ukuba abe iyunithi umqhubi. Phakathi kwabanye basiza amasosha futhi Andreev.

Andrey Ivanovich - hero ngubani igama ambalwa eyaziwa, kodwa udumo luya kuye yokukhululwa Nikolaev amaFascist omkhulu. Ukwazi ogwini is wageza ngasemanzini yayo, yena uqobo usho waxosha isikebhe, owawungumnyaka induna asemanzini Okokuqala uLieutenant Konstantin Olshansky. Engafuni ukuba wone lonke amavolontiya, Andrey Ivanovich belulekwa ukuba ngibatshale ogwini, owawenziwa.

Capture port

Ngaphambi ihlukane ka ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili, ezazihlanganisa Andreev wayephiwe umsebenzi: Ngemva kokufika ebusuku endaweni port, ukuze afeze bamba yayo bese ubamba kuze ukufika amabutho ahlaselayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ziqede isitha okulungiselelwe ngenxa yokuchitheka izakhiwo port.

Ukusebenza waqala ngobusuku Mashi 26. Olwenziwe Andreev amabutho lawela eduze pier futhi waqala ukulwa nesitha. Ngokushesha wakwazi ukuthatha kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa lapho amasosha yabamba impi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, libonisa ingqikithi nesishiyagalombili ukuhlaselwa isiJalimane, ukubulala amaFascist mayelana anamakhulu asixhenxe.

Ukufezeka umgomo wayo bomlilo, kodwa owabo bonke amalungu iyunithi ngasinda kwesokunxele nanye kuphela. Killed futhi Andreev Andrey Ivanovich. Imiklomelo Inengi labahlanganyeli kulezo izenzakalo kwanikezelwa kwakhe, yayiwuphawu memory kwaphakade feat yabo. Lo msebenzi lempi ongene umlando empini ngokuthi "Olshansky Landing."

Lo mklomelo itholé iqhawe

Hero kweSoviet Union, waklonyeliswa isihloko okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi Andreev. Nokho, lo mthetho okuhambisanayo sasayinwa kuphela ngo-1965, ngesikhathi izwe kugujwa iminyaka engu-wamashumi amabini Ukunqoba. Iqiniso lokuthi igama lakhe akazange avele ohlwini amasosha squad, wafika Nikolaev, futhi awuzange afakwe ohlwini premium.

Andreev Andrey Ivanovich, ogama umndeni ngemva kokufa abazali bakhe wawushabalele, ephakanyiswe izinkampani lokudoba. Ukuba wayephila ezweni iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, futhi engazange kwadingeka isikhathi ukusungula ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, abantu bendawo ukukhumbula ngaye, negama lakhe libe linye emigwaqo kwalesi sigodi waziwa khona, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, Central Archives of abasebenzi Army Soviet ukuthola wavuma ngokumelene naye budedengu, unikezwa ukuthi iyiphi inkambo okufanele zebhizinisi futhi isikhundla fixed.

Namuhla, igama lakhe uthethe liyindawo efanelekayo umlando empini. Mayelana feat A. I. Andreeva watshela zomlando ambalwa enikelwe yokukhululwa Nikolaev.