Zingaki izinsuku ogulayo ngonyaka kukhokhelwe yokunakekela umntwana? Zingaki izinsuku ogulayo ikhokhwe omdala ngamunye ngonyaka? bakhokhelwa Zingaki izinsuku ngonyaka ogulayo ushiye umuntu okhubazekile?

umthetho umshwalense Social kunqotjhwe ngalo ukunikela kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze isisebenzi lapho asikwazi ukuba aphishekele ngokugcwele umsebenzi wakhe. Kuyini inani lezinsuku umsebenzi kumele akhokhe uma ukugula? Zingaki izinsuku ogulayo ikhokhwe ngonyaka ukunakekelwa kwengane? Kwezinye izimo, isamba semali ikhokhelwe ngaphansi komthetho izinsuku kumele lenyuke futhi ukuthi isikhathi selivu kuthinta lesi sifo ubukhulu izinkokhelo? izimpendulo ezanelisayo zale mibuzo unika wamanje usuku Law №255 FZ "Ngo okuyimpoqo Social Insurance ngokumelene sokukhubazeka yesikhashana futhi womama 2016" (lapha - uMthetho).

Izimiso eziyisisekelo lokugula pay

Okokuqala, ake abone imithetho main, okuyinto eRussia zikhokhelwa izinzuzo ukukhubazeka, inkokhelo ie kuze kuphele isikhathi, eyasho okulandelayo e ilivu yokugula.

1. Isikimu phezu okuyinto ukubala inani inzuzo, kukhona isikhathi eside futhi cishe kwaziwe abantu zokusebenza kakhulu. Inkokhelo yenziwe ngokwenkonzo olusemthethweni yempesheni. Ngakho:

• 60% inkokhelo isilinganiso lapho obuphelele yesisebenzi lenkonzo esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.

• 80% - at isipiliyoni emihlanu - iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

• 100% we ukukhokha isisebenzi, lapho yakhe umshwalense isikhathi phezu iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

2. Esinye umthetho siphathelene inkathi umsebenzi, ebalwa ofanayo "Amaholo isilinganiso", esithinta ubukhulu isibonelelo. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, uMthetho-Social Insurance satjhugululwa, ngokuhambisana lapho "Amaholo isilinganiso" kufanele kubalwa zokugcina 2 iminyaka. Kulokhu, ubukhulu kanye nezimiso ukubala alithintwa uma isikhathi umshwalense kwaba okuqhubekayo noma abasebenzi ngalesi sikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

3. Inani izinzuzo ukukhubazeka ukuthi ingatholakala ngonyaka owodwa ikhalenda kukhawulwe usayizi esiphezulu. Ukuze 2016 esiphezulu lokukhokha ovumelekile ilivu yokugula akukwazi ruble ezingaphezu kuka-718 eziyinkulungwane. Le mali inqunywe RF Uhulumeni futhi kuncike indexation yonyaka.

4. Kwezinye izimo, imithetho esebenzayo ku zomshwalense wezenhlalo, inani isitifiketi nokukhokhwa ukungakwazi zingancishiswa. Okokugcina incike kanjani izinsuku eziningi ngonyaka ikhokhwe ikhefu lokugula ezimweni ezithile.

Yiqiniso, inqubo ezivamile enjalo, njengoba ukukhokhwa ilivu yokugula - isiqinisekiso sina ukuthi abantu abasebenza oluyosala ngaphandle ukwesekwa. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, ukunikeza lolu hlobo ukwesekwa can umqashi ngokukholwa okuhle kuhambisana wonke amalungelo social abasebenzi, kufaka phakathi lezo emkhakheni eminikelo zikamazisi. Kodwa futhi umsebenzi ukuze ugweme izimo ezimbi kulesi sibalo amalungiselelo esikhathini yokugula inzuzo kuyadingeka ulwazi inqubo yokukhokha ilivu yokugula. Ikakhulukazi, phezu kwezinkambiso yomthetho, enikeza umqashi zonke izizathu inciphise izinzuzo noma musa basigcwalise.

Kanjani ukuthi izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka ungathola ucezu ukukhubazeka?

Inani eliphelele ilivu yokugula ukuthi isisebenzi esisodwa anganikeza ngoba ikhalenda lonyaka, umthetho ayicacisiwe. Kwezithibelo eziphathelene inani lezinsuku ukuthi kungenziwa ikhishwe ku ishidi elilodwa yokukhubazeka: udokotela nihlela ikhefu ukukhubazeka kube yizinsuku ezingu-nanhlanu. Uma, ngaphambi alulame ngokugcwele kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe, le nkathi singase siwathole yiKhomishana Medical (EC) izinyanga 10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyanga ngayinye ogulayo ukushiya umsebenzi uyoba ukuvuselela. Kubantu njalo iyagula noma abasebenzi abangamalungu e eside ilivu yokugula, umthetho icacisa inani lezinsuku ogulayo ngonyaka ka ikhokhwe ikhefu lokugula.

Kuyini inani lezinsuku zokugula kumele ekhokhelwe umsebenzi ngesikhathi unyaka?

Zingaki izinsuku ogulayo ikhokhwe ngonyaka umuntu omdala? Ngokuhambisana Art. 6 Act izinzuzo ukukhubazeka kusukela ekubalweni inkokhelo isilinganiso ekhokhelwe umsebenzi kuze ukululama ephelele ntu for nsukuzonke of esibhedlela. Imikhawulo ukugula inzuzo kulokhu umthetho hhayi kusungulwa.

ukwelashwa spa

Kufanele futhi ucabangele isimo lapho umuntu alulame ngokugcwele ukuze isisebenzi kunesidingo e sibhedlela mode ekhethekile. Zingaki izinsuku ogulayo ezikhokhwa kanye ngonyaka umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo? isitifiketi Medical ikhishelwe umsebenzi lonke izinqubo Yiqiniso spa, kodwa lolu hlobo ukwelashwa ikhokhelwa ngonyaka ukuze izinsuku 24 ikhalenda. Okuhlukile lesi simiso kukhona isifo sofuba kuphela.

Okubalulekile! Inhlangano lapho umsebenzi uthola ukwelashwa spa ilivu yokugula, kufanele esisogwini Insimu Russian Federation.

umsebenzi inkontileka esinqunyiwe eside

Omunye ngaphandle e inani lezinsuku ezikhokhelwayo ikhefu lokugula kuziwa abasebenzi abaye wenza umsebenzi wenkontileka yesikhashana izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphansi. Ukugula, okuholela esikhathini yesivumelwano (inkontileka) ingakhokhelwa kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-75. Nokho, uma ngabe sisebenti "okwesikhashana" Waya esibhedlela ngenxa yesifo sofuba, inzuzo izothola aze abelapha noma ngaphambi ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni isimo ukukhubazeka.

Ngokufanayo inkomba Umthetho zingaki izinsuku ogulayo esikhokhelwayo, kuncike ngonyaka umsebenzi, lesi sifo okwenzeka esikhathini kusukela ngosuku isiphetho kobudlelwano emsebenzini, futhi phambi ukuqedwa kwenkontileka zabasebenzi (sivumelwano), nesabelo ukuba bamiswe ngosuku ngoba lapho kufanele ziqale umsebenzi.

Isibhedlela isisebenzi onokukhubazeka

Ukuze abantu abakhubazekile Umthetho unikeza iziqiniseko ezengeziwe for ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo ukukhubazeka. Zingaki izinsuku ngonyaka ikhokhwe ogulayo ushiye ekhubazekile, ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje?

Ukuze umsebenzi abanokukhubazeka, nesabelo ukukhubazeka ikhokhelwa izinyanga ezinhlanu ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo sokugula abantu abakhubazekile Umthetho usungula indlela izinsuku eziningi ngonyaka ikhokhwe ogulayo abakhubazekile emzimbeni engelapheki ushiye: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi enwetshiwe ilivu yokugula, kwelinye icala nesabelo ikhokhelwa isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingi ezine.

Lezi zimo izinkokhelo ilivu yokugula kukhona isikhathi nokwamukelwa isisebenzi ekhubazekile. Ngo umkhuba lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokuvumelana nemithetho samanje ukuqashelwa of nesabelo ukukhubazeka, ukungakwazi okhubazekile wabelwa ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga kulandela inyanga kabusha luhlolo kanye kuncike enwetshiwe ukuba isiqinisekiso isimo ekhubazekile.

Of ukukhubazeka iqembu ezimele, kanjani izinsuku eziningi ngonyaka ikhokhwe ikhefu lokugula. amaqembu 3 engavumelekile namaqembu amabili nesabelo ukukhubazeka ikhokhelwa ngemibandela alinganayo.

imibandela ethize uzaqiniswa abantu abaphethwe isifo sofuba. Abasebenzi nalesi sifo, kuzuze ilivu yokugula ikhokhwe ngokugcwele kuze sokubuyiselwa egcwele impilo noma kabusha Ukuhlola ukukhubazeka.

Ukunakekela umuntu omdala (abaneminyaka engu) ilungu lomndeni

Lo mthetho ucacisa ukuthi kwakungenzeka kanjani izinsuku eziningi ogulayo ngonyaka ikhokhwe ngumsebenzi, baphoqwa ukuba ngithathe ikhefu lokugula ngoba ngesidingo ukunakekela isihlobo omdala, isibonelo, omunye kubazali asebekhulile.

Njalo esibhedlela kuleli cala senziwe isikhathi izinsuku. ikhefu njalo is kwezinsuku amathathu ingakhokhelwa okhubazeke phakathi nonyaka wekhalenda.

Izici ukunakekelwa Inkokhelo for preschooler ogulayo (iminyaka engu-esingaphansi 7)

Indlela izinsuku abaningi abagulayo, ikhokhwe ngonyaka ukuze anakekele ingane, kwasekuqaleni, incike emingaki ingane iyagula. Ngakho, uma ushiya ukukhubazeka kunikezwa ngomzali noma omunye isihlobo ku-nengane encane kakhulu, eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iminyaka eyisikhombisa, isitifiketi wezokwelapha ikhishelwa umuntu alulame ngokugcwele. Ubude nesabelo yonyaka ikhokhwa kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-60 ngengane ngayinye.

Ukukhethwa kuyinto ikhefu lokugula ingane encane, kokuba omunye izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ohlwini evunywe i-Ministry of Health-oda kusuka 20.02.2008. №84n. Ukuze linakekele le isigaba abanezingane ezikhokhlelwe lokugula kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-90 ngonyaka.

Yenza uhlu ukukhubazeka ukuba omunye abazali kungenzeka, uma izinyane enkulisa oba khona, imodi ngokuhlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni evumelekile. Kulezi zinsuku izophinda uyasho manual zingakapheli izinsuku eziningi ukuthi ikhokhwe ogulayo ngonyaka ingane ngayinye.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubude kwesikhathi esibhedlela, kuthinta ubukhulu isibonelelo. Eyokuqala izinsuku eziyishumi ikhefu lokugula umsebenzi uzobe izinzuzo esikhokhelwayo, kuncike isipiliyoni umshwalense, kodwa zonke izinsuku ezisele ngaphambi kwelanga lokuvala esibhedlela - kuphela kwesigamu inani lokukhokha.

Uma umkhawulo ophezulu ku zingaki izinsuku esibhedlela ikhokhelwa ngonyaka weqiwe, kodwa VC unqume ukunweba ilivu yokugula, nezinsuku ezisele zalesi kwesisebenzi ukulondolozwa umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa izinzuzo awakhokhwa.

Ukunakekela Ingane: izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya nanhlanu

Esimweni lapho umzali onakekela ingane egulayo abasesikoleni, inani lezinsuku ezikhokhelwayo encishisiwe kakhulu. Zingaki izinsuku ogulayo, ikhokhwe ngonyaka anakekele ingane amadala kweziyisikhombisa, kodwa ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-nanhlanu? Lapho ukugula kwengane kuleli qoqo leminyaka batholakale kungavula ilivu yokugula kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-15 (le nkathi izothatha may, ngokuhambisana nesinqumo we-VC). Ngonyaka ilivu yokugula, ukunakekela izingane evulekile kulonyaka, okumele ikhokhwe kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-45.

izingane Ill abaneminyaka engama 15 - uma "ogulayo" ukunikeza?

Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola izizathu ezivamile ilivu yokugula, uma ingane kade isikhathi iminyaka engu-15 ubudala? Zingaki izinsuku ngonyaka ilivu yokugula ikhokhwe? Kukholakala ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-nanhlanu ngempela ezimele. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ilivu yokugula anakekele ingane ekwelashweni sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya lwemithi angavulwa isikhathi ezintathu futhi esidluliselwa kubo ngeviki isiphelo sesimiso VC.

Umthetho usungula indlela izinsuku eziningi ogulayo ngonyaka esakhokhwa umzali onakekela ingane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-nanhlanu ubudala: njengoba abagulayo kungenamuntu womndeni omdala, isabelo ngonyaka iyokhokhwa kuphela kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-30.

Ingane abanokukhubazeka, izingane abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu: izimo ezikhethekile zokukhokha ilivu yokugula

Umthetho usungula izimo akhethekile ngokuya ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo ukukhubazeka lwezisebenzi abanakekela izingane abanezifo ezimbi noma ukukhubazeka. Zingaki izinsuku ngonyaka ilivu yokugula nengane esikhokhelwayo, ngokomthetho engavumelekile? Abazali bezingane ezikhubazekile kweminyaka engu-18 kungavula esibhedlela ukuze anakekele ingane yakhe 'ekhethekile' ngokuphelele, isikhathi lesi sifo, kodwa kwaphela unyaka wonke ka ikhokhwe ikhefu lokugula kungenzeka izinsuku akukho kuka-120.

Imibandela efanayo iyasebenza uma isifo livela ingane ngenxa yezinkinga ngemva lokugoma, noma izingane umdlavuza. Ukuze anakekele ingane abanokukhubazeka (okhubazekile) ivula esibhedlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umntwana ekhaya ilashwe komzali nengane esibhedlela sakhona.

nemibandela ekhethekile lesibekiwe esibhedlela ukunakekela izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18:

• utheleleke nge-HIV;

• izingane uthole isifo ngenxa yokuchayeka emisebeni ye (ukuchayeka abazali).

Kulezi zimo, isitifiketi wezokwelapha ukhishelwe yonke inkambo yokuhle ukwelashwa, kodwa abazali bezingane abanegciwane banelungelo lokuthola ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu zokukhubazeka kuphela uma ukunakekela ingane esibhedlela. Ngokuphathelene inani lezinsuku, ke lizokhokhiswa yonke inkathi ekunakekeleni ingane.

kugada engeziwe asethwe emthethweni ngoba abazali abanezingane esezindala abadinga emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa ngoba isitifiketi wezokwelapha. ilivu yokugula kulokhu kuvula sonke isikhathi kudingeka inqubo, kuhlanganise, uma kunesidingo, isikhathi ozosichitha lapho uya noma isikhungo wezokwelapha.

Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela esibhedlela bangaphambili umsebenzi?

Umthetho siyaqhubeka sivikela amalungelo umsebenzi ngisho nangemva ukuxoshwa. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukuthola izinzuzo ukukhubazeka kusuka umqashi wangaphambili isisebenzi may, phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kudinga ukuba athobele lezimo eziningana saziso:

• Ukuze akhokhele umsebenzi unelungelo ukunikeza siqu isitifiketi abagulayo-ikhefu kuphela. Esibhedlela ukunakekelwa ethatha izingane, abondliwa kanye sokubeletha, lo mthetho awusebenzi.

• Khokhela kuphela umqashi liyadingeka isitifiketi wezokwelapha, usuku ekuqaleni kusukela ngosuku yokuxoshwa okuyinto kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30.

• Ngesikhathi esandulele ukugula, sisebenti hhayi wathola umsebenzi omusha.

• Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku ukuqedwa kwenkontileka umsebenzi (inkontileka) sisebenti enikeziwe ukukhokhela isitifiketi wezokwelapha kanye nekhophi yephepha lesayizi ka ncwadi umsebenzi, eqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi egula umsebenzi wangaphambili akusebenzanga.

Uma inhlangano lapho umsebenzi ngaphambilini yasebenza isigamu ngonyaka iye yaphela, bese befaka isicelo ukukhubazeka yokukhokha ishidi kungaba legatsha lendawo i-Social Insurance Fund.

Isikhalazo kungenzeka nje kuphela ukuba kukhokhwe sokugula umqashi wangaphambili, uma ngokushesha ngemuva Ukuhamba sisebenti Kubhaliselwe kwemisebenzi inzuzo, esibhedlela okhokhela Employment Centre.

umsebenzi Sick ngeke ukhokhelwe uma ...

• iyagula eholidini (kufaka ukunakekelwa kwezingane, ukukhulelwa). Okuwukuphela esimweni lapho umsebenzi isebenzisa sokuphumula sonyaka - kulesi simo, ilivu yokugula, ngokuhambisana Art. 124 TC RF, kunikeza amaholide ilungelo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo, kodwa futhi ukunweba izinsuku zeholidi. Yazi ukuthi izingane ogulayo ushiye lungelo alinikezi.

• Isisebenzi ngaleso sikhathi alibophela noma aphethwe, lapho ngihlolwa forensic.

• Uma inkantolo ithole ukuthi isifo kwakubangelwa yokuthi lesisisebenzi ingozi empilweni yabo okubangelwa ngenhloso (uMthetho libhekisela kulesi sigaba, ngisho imizamo yokuzibulala).

• Isisebenzi lithole ukulimala, ukwenza icala ngenhloso (ubugebengu).