Russian Army zezindiza umlando, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu angaphandle analogue

Air Force Russia zihlukaniswe fighter, ukuhlaselwa, webhomu, kwesimo endaweni, izindiza akhethekile ezokuthutha. Ngayinye yalezi amayunithi inezidingo, ikakhulukazi injongo yayo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwazo kukhona ikusasa, zokuthutha impahla yempi, zezindiza tekusebenta-Tactical kanye nebutho lempi. Kuyinto ngaye futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umlando ukuzalwa uhlobo olusha amabutho

Kukholakala ukuthi umlando zezindiza wezempi e-Russia sihlehlela emuva ekudalweni kuka-1948 e Serpukhov indiza yokuqala isigaba. Kodwa kungaba yiphutha ukungabi nandaba indlela ukulwa siwela by Russian nawaseSoviet izindiza zempi esikhathini esingaphambili empini.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho 1909 sekube aircrafts eziningana zakwamanye amazwe ezenziwe kuya tsarist ibutho izikhali. Ukubhapathizwa kwakhe okwenziwa ababezitholile ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amabhizinisi wokuqala oyimfihlo esikhiqiza izindiza futhi izindiza izinjini adaliwe eRussia. Ngu-1917, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu amabili.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zimoto ukulwa abangu isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for kwesimo endaweni futhi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, izimangalo eziningi nakho kuleyo minyaka yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukudalwa alandelayo Army Aviation. Ngokuyinhloko ngidinga ukubukeka kwakhe kwabonakala empini kweMpi Yezwe II.

Izinselelo ezibhekene Army Aviation

Modern Army zezindiza ukubhekana anhlobonhlobo izinkinga wezindlela. Phakathi imisebenzi yezempi ushaya, ukushaya isitha Manpower, kanye amathangi, antitank izikhali zempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo wenza yalo yomlilo usekelo phansi amabutho kwesimo endaweni olwenziwa.

Ngenxa indima zezindiza ibutho udlala ekulweni, izingalo zihlangene amayunithi, amayunithi kanye okwakheke nethuba kakhulu ngcono ukuhamba zaso zokusebenza. I nencazelo ekhethekile esifanayo ozuza okuxhumana futhi ulawule izenzo phansi ngamaviyo, kanye nezimayini, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, ukucinga ungophule abalimele.

Army Aviation Brigade asetshenziswa ekulweni nezigaba ezithile emoyeni amabutho esitha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ukusebenza imisebenzi ehlobene ukubhujiswa ongaphakeme-ukushayela izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Ziyakwazi esisemqoka nokucindezela izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela.

Ukuqokwa ukushaqeka ukulwa ezinophephela emhlane

Army zezindiza Russia kusekelwe iyunithi, ephelele ezinophephela emhlane ezinhlobo ezehlukene kanye ukuhlela kabusha. Ngokusho injongo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: zokuthutha impahla yempi, ezokuthutha-ukulwa kanye ukulwa. Ake ukugxila ngamunye wabo.

Ukulwa, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ukuhlaselwa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali, bese wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nokusebenza. Akhethelwe, ngokukhethekile, ukulwa izimoto armored tanks sesitha hit amatshe amancane phansi. Kusetshenziswe ngokuhamba imisebenzi emoyeni iziteleka ukuhlukana ibutho, ephelezelwa lempi ezinophephela emhlane ezokuthutha kanye izindiza uma kwenzeka isitha alwa naye.

Isicelo ezibalulekile ukuhlasela ezinophephela emhlane, kwesimo endaweni ezikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi ukubhekwa, lapho idatha yendawo adluliswa ngu phansi okuhloswe wadubula izindlela, futhi aircrafts noma webhomu-Storming.

Division wezokuThutha ukulwa izimoto

Isigaba esilandelayo izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ilungu Army Aviation Russia - izithuthi kanye ukulwa izimoto. Ziklanyelwe ukunikeza wonke kunesidingo phansi ngamaviyo, lokuthumela kanye kokwehla, kanye enifeza zonke izinhlobo ukutakulwa futhi kuhlengwe eyayilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wabo zingase zihlanganise kokufaka minefields futhi ababhubhise phansi amatshe.

Uyini lempi ezokuthutha ezinophephela emhlane?

Futhi ekugcineni, iqembu lokugcina siqukethe ezinophephela emhlane zokuthutha impahla yempi. Kuyinto, njengoba umthetho, aphakathi nendawo kanye imishini esindayo ngoba ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezithile iminyango kwabasebenzi, kanye ukulethwa izingalo kanye nezinhlamvu. imithwalo transportable zingafakwa ngaphakathi enophephela emhlane, bese nge ukumiswa yangaphandle. Imishini yalolu hlobo nazo ezisetshenziselwa kokwehla ezahlukene nokusesha futhi ekugcineni ukutakulwa.

Yesimanje ibutho zezindiza kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa namaSoviet

Njengoba ulandela kusukela idatha enyatheliswa yi-izingqapheli lempi, iningi Russian Air Force indiza imikhumbi sidalwe ngaphambi kokuwa eU.SSR futhi zayiswa ibutho lanamuhla owehla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kahle amiswa izingxabano zempi wendawo ukuhlasela ezinophephela emhlane Mi-24 imishini ezokuthutha esindayo Mi-26 kanye nenombolo ye nezinye izindiza ukuthi idlule nozakwabo angaphandle ezihlukahlukene Ukucaciswa.

Qala emikhulu sesimanje nezempi, eye abathintekayo, futhi ibutho zezindiza we Russian Federation, waqala ngo-2000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nale nkathi, inombolo enkulu zokuguqulwa entsha izimoto ukuthi ubukade enkonzweni, wethulwa ekukhiqizeni brand onobuhle ezintsha eziningana. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile matasa eshaywayo multi-purpose ezinophephela emhlane Ka-52 futhi Mi-28N. Okwamanje, ziphakathi izimoto zempi, ukwakha isisekelo amandla Russian ibutho zezindiza.

ukulungela High indiza izingxenye

Khono ukulwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo yalolu hlobo, ebonakaliswa Eminyakeni enzima ingxabano Afghan unqabe futhi nineties, naphezu kobunzima kwezomnotho. Russian Air Force indiza nezisebenzi ne ukuhlonipha imisebenzi yabo ngokunganaki ngesikhathi imisebenzi iqhutshwe Chechnya, kanye nabanye abaningana "asobala". Yonke indawo babonisa isibonelo bomsebenzi kanye ukulungela ukufeza noma iyiphi umsebenzi zilwe phambi kwabo.

Ngo kowezi-2000, i-mkhuba maqondana nokwehla okwandile ukungezwani, kubangele izingxabano zendawo, ngokuvamile yaba izibhelu ahlomile. Lokhu kwavumela umzamo kabusha indiza izingxenye futhi sithuthukise amakhono kubasebenzi babo. Ezweni lonke, baqala wayevame ukuqhuba izifundo ezinkulu umzimba ezempi, lapho iqhaza nebutho zezindiza. Izithombe ukuqeqeshwa Izindiza enikezwa esihlokweni.

Ukusebenza eSiriya, lapho isibe luhlolo bokulwa

Ukuhlolwa wangempela uqeqesho combat yahanjelwa pilot Russian emikhulu eqhuba uhlelo olumelene amaphekula, waqala e-Aramu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le senzo eyenziwa maqondana ibutho njalo, kodwa sibambene yamaqembu disparate, zihlotshaniswa ingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga bonke abahlanganyeli, futhi ukuqeqeshwa anokuhambisana okusezingeni eliphezulu.

A nobunzima esithile edalwe qualitatively ezingeni zokuzivikela sesitha kwezimo ezinzima sezulu, okuyinto ukuxazulula imisebenzi esekhulile. Lezi zici ziye zaholela abalimala phakathi izisebenzi amayunithi Russian.

Army zezindiza ithi angaphandle

waba Isicelo efanayo wathola nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane e amabutho kwamanye amazwe ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US, i-ekhethekile Army Aviation Corps, ayehlome okuyinto, ngaphezu izimoto ezijwayelekile, kukhona drones. Inhloso yayo uqhuba ngokuhlanganyela ukulwa kwemisebenzi elihamba, armored futhi compounds sisemoyeni.

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni eyakhishwa ngo-2007, epaki indiza Army zezindiza of America has izimoto zempi mayelana 4.200. Okwamanje, lolu lwazi nakanjani yisikhathi, kodwa kunikeza umbono walokho ukubaluleka enamathiselwe lolu hlobo amabutho kwezilwandle. I Kungashiwo okufanayo webutho lezempi yaseJalimane England, lapho izindiza zokuthutha izinhlobo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa kanye endizeni multi-purpose.