Uhlelo ngamunye nokuvuselelwa: ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqalisa ukusebenza, isampula. Uhlelo ngamunye ukuvuselelwa kanye habilitation abakhubazekile

Amalungelo ukukhubazeka Russian ezibekwe eMthethweni "On ukuvikelwa komphakathi kwabantu abakhubazekile" ngaphansi inombolo 181-FZ-1995. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ubeka ukuthi uHulumeni kufanele athathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa amalungelo umthetho abantu abakhubazekile ngaphandle kokubandlululwa.

Isimo njengoba lesishaya akugcini izinyathelo ezikhona idokhumenti futhi enikeziwe iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe abanokukhubazeka, ngokukhethekile, wanezela sokuhlumelelisa isimilo somuntu siqu. Umthetho olufanele kuziwa phakathi force entsha 2016.

Inqubo mayelana nokwamukelwa ukukhubazeka

Ngokusho ucwaningo Rosstat manje kwase kuqashelwa njengoba kuvimbelwe abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-13 e-Russia, phakathi kwabo izingane ezikhubazekile, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 605. Abantu. Umthetho omusha uhlukanisa umqondo ebuntwaneni ukukhubazeka ku izigaba ezimbili:

• Ukukhubazeka;
• degree of ukugula ngengqondo abantu.

Abantu abangena ngaphansi komkhakha yokuqala ulahlekelwe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele ikghono ngokuzimela emkhathini, kungukuthi ngamakhasimende, hhayi ukuzinakekela, musa ukuthutha bebodwa, abakwazi ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo siqu, akuvumelekile ukusebenza nokufunda ezikhungweni imfundo yamabanga aphansi naphakathi olwengeziwe. Ngamunye ohlelweni kokuvuselelwa ingane ekhubazekile e nomthetho omusha engabondli abakubo isicelo sale umbandela, umqondo uhlala kuphela ukunquma isimo umuntu okhubazekile nokwenza uhlu lwemisebenzi yokutakula.

Kuze kube manje yokukhubazeka kunqunywa degree of umkhawukho wesikhathi imisebenzi ebalulekile ngenxa ukungakhuli unomphela imisebenzi umzimba. Kusukela 2016 iqembu inikezwa kuncike ngezinga elithile nokuphulwa nokusebenza kwezitho ezithile. Umqondo iziyaluyalu ukusebenza emzimbeni has a ukuhlolwa subjective, yikona okuvamile akazivezi lokho umuntu okhubazekile udinga usizo. Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa yezenhlalakahle ngamunye ikuvumela ukuba ngeso elibanzi ukuhlola degree ngalesi sifo ngasinye umzimba ngamanye, kanye uhlelo olucacile ngabanye nokuvuselelwa kulesi simo esithile.

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngamunye likusiza isiguli ekukhetheni indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga iyabheda. Enye ingane ene-cerebral palsy liyadingeka ukuhlela emsebenzini noma ukudala izimo ukuba athole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, abanye kudingeka ukuthi unikeze engumsizi abanye ukuhlela usizo ngokuvakashela ejimini.

Isikhundla esisha habilitation abakhubazekile

Umqondo habilitation Ihlanganisa isimiso yokutakula abantu abakhubazekile kwezenhlalakahle, ibhizinisi kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Ngokungafani incazelo ekhona yomthetho nokuvuselelwa zokugcina, isikhundla esisha kufaka izinga lokufunda oluphelele futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezenhlalo, isinxephezelo imisebenzi Ukukhubazeka ukuze kuzuzwe lithathelwe nomphakathi. Uhlelo ngamunye ukuvuselelwa kanye habilitation lomuntu ekhubazekile kuhlanganisa ongakhetha sokubuyisela esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ukuzimela kwezezimali kanye entry kancane kancane phakathi sphere yomphakathi.

Umqondo enwetshiwe habilitation kuhlanganisa ohlangothini olufanayo njengoba izinyathelo nokuvuselelwa: emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, ukwelashwa sanatoria kanye zokungcebeleka, ukuhlinzwa kanye neminye imisebenzi kahle. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu okhubazekile - umuntu ilahlekelwe ikhono siphile imisebenzi, kodwa namuhla abantu baningi, ezifana izingane ene-cerebral palsy, angakaze namakhono athile. Ngakho-ke, umqondo habilitation, kunokusebenza nokuvuselelwa ayihlanganisi kuphela ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi kahle, kodwa ihlanganisa nokuqeqeshwa abakhubazekile ukuthi ayengasoze akufeza.

Uhlelo ngamunye ukuvuselelwa kanye habilitation

Ngemva kokuvela kohlaka umthetho Uhlelo habilitation iba ekudalweni okusobala ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye indlela ngayinye umuntu okhubazekile. Ngokungafani jikelele izinhlelo nokuvuselelwa habilitation ivumela inkinga kumuntu othile, kukhubaza ezikhona emphakathini ngokugcwele. Imithetho ukukhethwa yokutakula ngabanye akukashintshi njengakuqala, ngakho habilitation kwabantu abanokukhubazeka Bureau of ngihlolwa kwezenhlalo, njengasekuqaleni.

Ukuze uthole lithathelwe ephelele abakhubazekile emphakathini noma kummeleli wakhe ngemuva ukuthuthukiswa zezinyathelo ngabanye ukunikeza ulwazi olugcwele ukufunda isibuyekezo. Bureau ngempela ukuqondisa kula hlelo ezikhungweni zikahulumeni nokunikeza ngamasevisi umuntu othize okhubazekile ngaphansi lezi zinsimbi abadlali sokulandisa izinkonzo zomphakathi. Socio-Medical Bureau bashintshisane ngolwazi namasevisi okuqasha lula ilungiselelo yokusebenza yobudala abantu abakhubazekile ezindaweni zomsebenzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo nokuvuselelwa ngabanye kuhlanganise ukulungiswa kwengqondo nemicabango pedagogical futhi lithathelwe emphakathini.

Ukudalwa isimo irejista olulodwa kwabantu abanokukhubazeka

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kukhulunywe ngakho isidingo ukudala uhlelo ezivamile ukubhaliswa kwabantu abanokukhubazeka. Federal Register ophasiswe 2015. Uhlelo liqukethe ulwazi mayelana ngamunye amalungu kwe umphakathi, okungukuthi zakhe iqembu ukukhubazeka, izizathu umkhawukho wesikhathi imisebenzi ebalulekile, ukwephulwa womsebenzi we umzimba, degree of amakhono ukulahlekelwa. Khombisa izindlela eziphumelelayo futhi izincomo ekhuluma ukwephula ukuphila kwakhe, okwanikelwa izilinganiso isinxephezelo yemali kanye nezinzuzo, kukhona nezinye zokuvikeleka komphakathi we yisakhamuzi.

Imininingwane kwirejista livela Federal Yomphakathi, State kanye lesifunda emizimbeni esiphethe Amahhovisi isimo kwezenhlalo kanye wezokwelapha. Nakuba uhulumeni hhayi kusungulwa, yiziphi izinsizakalo kufanele ubhalise ukufinyelela idatha kanye nenqubo ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Uhlelo ngamunye ukuvuselelwa kanye habilitation abakhubazekile kusho ukuthi Registry Operator inikeza ukufinyelela idatha ohlwini yewebhusayithi yomphakathi. I-opharetha ihlola ngenyanga futhi ubuyekeze ngamunye Imininingwane sokuqinisekisa ngamunye umuntu okhubazekile. Tinkhulumiswano mayelana nemisebenzi ebhukwini opharetha uyaqhubeka.

Umsebenzi osemqoka ebhukwini iba akhawunti yenkuthalo izidingo ngabanye kwabantu abakhubazekile, kusukela esemncane, ikhono ukunikeza idatha indlela kahle noma ziyofuna umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha usizo wenziwa ngendlela izinkokhelo ukuthemba izimali nokusekelwa ngokwezimali kulabo ungatholi njalo.

Ukunqunywa ngabanye nokuvuselelwa umculi

Isampula uhlelo ngabanye nokuvuselelwa iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nohlelo olusebenzisayo umculi, okuyinto kunqunywa ngayinye imisebenzi ukuvuselelwa kanye sinquma ibhokisi elifanele. Amagama yezindlela odlule umsebenzi inqobo oPhethe liqoka bureau nomphakathi. izindlela ezintsha ukuvuselelwa ekuvumela ukukhetha umculi, kuncike kwikhwalithi izinyathelo. Ngokusho uhlobo inhlangano ekhethwe lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu.

Socio-Medical Bureau kubonisa kuphela ingxenye abadlali, okuyinto kunqunywa technical support, isibonelo, esikhwameni zikamazisi. Ukulandela ukuqaliswa ohlongozwayo nokuvuselelwa izinyathelo ezenziwe uphawu ibalazwe nokuvuselelwa ngabanye. Amasevisi nezikhungo zomphakathi kukhona mahhala. Uma yokutakula zokuphila idinga ukuzibandakanya kwezikhungo ekhubazekile ezikhethekile, ezifana nezikole uhlobo ivaliwe, isicelo sithunyelwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zikhungo uyayilahla njengoba nje asikwazi ukuhlangabezana uhlelo ehlongozwayo. Esimweni esinjalo kuyadingeka ukuthola ukwesula ebhaliwe. Ngemva kwalokho, le esingavumelekile noma kummeleli wakhe unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa ukhethe enye inhlangano angafeza nokuvuselelwa kuya ngokugcwele. Ukuqaliswa kohlelo ngabanye nokuvuselelwa kusho ukuthi ukulahlwa kwe ezihlongozwayo Yomphakathi Executive uhlobo oluthile usizo ayisona waiver of izinto saziso.

Umbandela esiyinhloko ngokukhetha usizo Executive ngaphakathi ngabanye ndlela isofthiwe Kucelwe ukubuyiselwa esimweni okuphelele umsebenzi nge iqhaza lakhe. Kususelwa kulesi sikhundla, umculi kuba isikhungo noma inhlangano yomphakathi noma ubunikazi yangasese. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kwezenhlalo futhi ngivumelana ne-agumenti uma kunomuntu okhubazekile noma nabasizi bakhe ku ukuqokwa kwesiKhulu esiPhezulu akuyona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungakhathaliseki imibono yabo, umuntu abanokukhubazeka unelungelo kudlule ukuvuselelwa oda futhi ne umelekeleli, ababhekana ngokuphumelelayo umsebenzi ngokugcwele.

Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo we yokutakula ngazinye ingane ekhubazekile

Uhlelo ingane nokuvuselelwa ngamunye inikeza ngamarekhodi aqukethe izincomo olunzulu Amasimu ezingokwengqondo zemfundo. umsebenzi onqunyiwe emkhakheni usizo lwezempilo, emphakathini kanye okhokhelwayo.

amakholomu Special agodliwe ngoba affixing kwenkathi ukusebenza tonkhe tigaba hlelo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kwenziwa isenzo Kunconywa, phambi izenzo Kunconywa ukubeka umculo okhethiwe ngesimo izinhlangano noma izikhungo. Ngemva isinyathelo wammisela ukuqaliswa noma non-ukuhambisana izinyathelo ezinconywe oPhethe futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni, kuyakushiswa esisayinwe ikhanda, uphawu uphawu kukholamu.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we esisayinwe kwenhloko yomnyango federal ubuchwepheshe lezempilo nezenhlalo, isigungu se-umshuwalense social noma zokuvikeleka komphakathi igunya indawo, batuse Executive Isikhwama, isignesha isitembu. ingane ekhubazekile noma akhe londolozi asayinde ngemva ukutadisha ngokucophelela lokho inquma umthwalo ukuhambisana nayo yonke amaphuzu zohlelo.

Indlela ukukhetha isikhungo ukuvuselelwa nokulawula wokuthatha amagadango

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngamunye liyaguquka umculi wenziwa ikhumbula remoteness izinhlangano nokuvuselelwa ezindaweni zikhutshaziwe abantu. Ingabe isiqinisekiso izinga imisebenzi yokuhlenga esekelwe indlela ehlelekile ukuze wokuthatha amagadango ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo ngaphezulu eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukulawula ukuqaliswa kohlelo

Ukuze ulawule indlela izinhlelo ngabanye abazenzi nokuvuselelwa izingane esimisiwe okhethekile ukubuyisela ngamunye umuntu okhubazekile. Yena wenza izenzo ezilandelayo:

• uthola ezingavumelekile;
• uqaphe ngentuthuko nokuvuselelwa izinyathelo ezingeni ezanele wezazi;
• ngemva kwesimiso yokutakula ngeke ahlele umhlangano ukuxoxisana ukuphumelela ukuqaliswa imisebenzi kanye iqhaza engxoxweni yesevisi izinguquko.

iinhlangano zomphakathi Social ukwenza njenge-control unit, lapho uhlelo ngabanye ukuvuselelwa, kulezi zinhlangano ofanayo ekufezeni izinyathelo ukubuyisela izici zenhlalo futhi zomzimba zogulayo. Ukuze ulawule isimo abathintekayo Bureau of ngihlolwa kwezenhlalo, okuyinto igcina iqoqo imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo endaweni kwabantu abakhubazekile.

ukuhlunyeleliswa umndeni e kwabahluphekayo nomphakathi

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa umndeni Private okulungiselelwe osonhlalakahle uma abazali esicwila isikhundla asocial esakwazi ukufeza kahle izibophezelo imfundo asemasha, uphuma empeleni izingane kudingeka bazibonele. Komphakathi imindeni eyingozi asishiya singenakho nandaba, amasiko umuntu zokuziphatha elahleka, ukushintsha ubuhlobo bomndeni, umndeni nomphakathi ubhujiswe.

Sencazelo umndeni eyingozi emphakathini kukhona ezinye izimfanelo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwenqena abazali ukusebenza bese uhola ngamakhaya, lwaya uphuzo oludakayo nezidakamizwa. Ukucekelwa umndeni kwenzeka uma le ndlela yokuphila maduzane ophoqelelwe sokungasebenzi esasizobhujiswa ekubeni khona esidabukisayo kwezingane. Intsha kancane kancane ahambe izikhala emgwaqweni, kanjalo sinezele kwaqedwa amaqembu engamukelekile abantu abasha.

Direction womsebenzi abezenhlalakahle

Uhlelo ngamunye kokuvuselelwa imikhaya ezakha isixazululo sokusebenzela umphakathi nomphakathi emva ukuhlolwa ekhaya futhi ukuphila yokuhlala umndeni. Made nencazelo futhi uphethwe ubuhlobo obuhle bomkhaya, ukuphila cwaningo ngokuhambisana Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule. Umsebenti ekutadisheni ubuntu abazali nezihlobo kokuhlala ndawonye. Emva kokuthola ulwazi oluphethwe ukuqonda izinkinga zomkhaya, kubonakala olufanele emfundweni yezingane, isikhundla yengane emkhayeni, imigomo cwaningo kanye nezifiso amalungu eqembu ahlobene.

Isimo sokunquma ukufakwa phakathi isimo umndeni enezinkinga

Lokhu izici ezilandelayo:

• unya ingane, ingane ezincane;
• ukugwema njalo okuqukethwe wezemfundo, yokufunda wengane;
• ukuziphatha nethonya elilimazayo psyche umntwana (ukuphuza utshwala, izidakamizwa, ukuxabana, ukufunga, ukuhlazeka);
• ngomzamo ukubandakanya ingane ikhomishini ubugebengu noma ekwenzeni okubi.

usizo lomphakathi umsebenzi inhlangano

izinhlelo ngamunye ukuvuselelwa social emindenini ehlwempu isisekelo:

• ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo futhi kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• nokulekelela ngokwengqondo ezihlukahlukene zinhlekelele kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo;
• ekufezeni imisebenzi sokweluleka nothisha, odokotela, odokotela bengqondo,
• ukudalwa indawo enhle futhi unempilo ekhaya, ngokusebenzisa ukukhuthazwa impilo enhle;
• imfundo abazali inkulumo indlela ukuze balukhulume ulwazi Pedagogical, ukuqeqeshwa theory ne practical phezu ukudalulwa ubunkimbinkimbi imfundo emndenini kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezingane;
• usizo ekutholeni umsebenzi umsebenzi;
• ekwenzeni izinkokhelo njengoba ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Umphumela we Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa

Lapho uhlelo ngabanye nokuvuselelwa usuphothuliwe, lo ochwepheshe ukuya emsebenzini lwenhlangano methodological futhi iqoqe babonisana ukunquma umphumela imisebenzi yokutakula habilitation. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko yomhlangano kungaba ukubukeza ngemiphumela ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi ebalulekile uma kunomuntu okhubazekile futhi isikhundla sakhe emphakathini. Odokotela fingqa imisebenzi izinhlelo zokuhlumelelisa izimilo kanye zentuthuko, ukuvuselelwa kwezenhlalo, imisebenzi zokwelashwa nezokuchitha isizungu. Ilungiselela umbono sendlela ukwenza Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa yezenhlalakahle ukuze isimo sempilo zokuziphatha futhi zomzimba zogulayo.

Ukwethulwa indlela ngamunye e umthwalo wokuvuselelwa ngokwendalo isimo uyazinaka ukufinyelela okungaphazamiseki kubantu abasengozini abanokukhubazeka bonke izinkampani zikahulumeni, ezibizwa ngoHlelo zokuthutha, izindawo ubunjiniyela, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, nezinsiza zokuxhumana.