Ngingathola HIV kusuka wamazinyo? lokuvimbela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza amazinyo

Naphezu kwentuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha, ezintweni namanje abakabutholi ithuluzi zizosebenza ekulweni immunodeficiency virus. Ngakho ukuthi isifo uhlala ezingelapheki. Futhi scares abantu abaningi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuze bazivikele-HIV kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane. Abantu abaningi namanje engazazi ulwazi uchaza izindlela yokudlulisela igciwane. Ulwazi lwabo isekelwe kuphela amahemuhemu ongaqinisekisiwe futhi conjectures zabo. Konke lokhu kwandisa kuphela besesaba ukuthelelwa igcikwane leHIV. Ngakho namuhla umbuzo efanele kakhulu: "Ngingathola HIV kusuka wamazinyo?". Mayelana izindlela yokudlulisela, amazinga sanitizing amathuluzi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Kafushane mayelana HIV

Namuhla wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isifinyezo HIV ziqala ngokuthi "human immunodeficiency virus". Lesi sifo libhekene yokuthi uye kulencane kakhulu amagciwane abangela abantu ukuphahlazeka e imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba. Umthelela igciwane lingachazwa kanje. Uma emzimbeni, it ihlasela izivikeli mzimba amangqamuzana obhekene ukuvikelwa ukutheleleka nokubhujiswa amagciwane.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu eba yahluleka ukumelana noma yiziphi izifo zangaphandle noma amagciwane noma isikhunta. Virus esandisa kuphela ngaphakathi kumuntu. Ngaphandle umzimba liyabhubha. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubude bempilo kuthintwa lokushisa isici umzimba, umswakama. Virus ubulawa Ukushisa (degrees 56 Celsius). Sterilisation zomculo zamazinyo ubhubhisa ngokuphelele-HIV, ngenxa uklanyelwe ukuba amagciwane olukhuni ngaphezulu namagciwane.

ukudluliswa endleleni

Amathuba enkulu yokudlulisela i-HIV - kusuka umuntu uku Esigabeni kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, lapho ukuveza eyinhloko futhi esigabeni ngasekupheleni lesi sifo. Ukutheleleka olucutshungulwayo ezihlobene dolgotekuschim izifo. Igciwane kuchuma zonke uketshezi womuntu yemvelo (igazi, isidoda, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ubisi lwebele, ngamathe, izinyembezi, umjuluko, njll). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igciwane kuqukethwe ketshezi yemvelo lokuhlala ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubangela umehluko ukubaluleka kwabo epidemiological.

I substrates begazi womuntu kokuba ematfuba kakhulu yokudlulisela ukutheleleka zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• igazi;
• ubisi lwebele;
• osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• sperm predeyakulyat.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-HIV kubangelwa hit kwamagciwane ku imvelo zomzimba zangaphakathi. Sinesithakazelo lo mbuzo: "Ngingathola HIV kusuka wamazinyo?". Ngakho-ke sicabanga kuphela indlela yokudlulisela - ngegazi.

lokuvimbela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza amazinyo

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izimo eqoshiwe iziguli ukutheleleka izibhedlela, nail eshintsha nezinye izikhungo. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa zonke izinto, okuthiwa ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo, ukuhlinzwa kwakusho noma manipulations yezimonyo.

Dental Clinics nabo bayajabula. Emahhovisi abo zonke izinsuku idwetshwa amanani amakhulu abantu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo yempilo bese abilayo amathuluzi amazinyo. Kuze kube manje, kukhona njalo uhlelo lokuvikela umtholampilo. Ukufeza izidingo zonke, futhi udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela kanye uhulumeni esibhedlela okungesona esikahulumeni avikele ngokwabo, kusukela ekuthelelekeni, kanye neziguli ehhovisi lakhe.

Ezinye izinto okungenzeka nezici ukuthelelana ehhovisi wamazinyo

Sinesithakazelo ematfuba ukutheleleka nezindlela wamazinyo iziguli. Ngingathola HIV kusuka wamazinyo? Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi, yebo. Kuleso sibhedlela, ungakwazi ukubamba contact ngezikhathi ezithile negciwane izinhlayiya egazini. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi ukususwa iyunithi yamazinyo insufficiently ithuluzi oyinyumba. Okuphindaphindayo Ukungena ayingxenye (mikroinfitsirovanie) Ungase futhi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo isiguli. Njengomthetho, umzimba kokuba ukumelana okuhle, bakwazi ukumelana igciwane. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi le mucosa ingasebenza njengesithiyo.

Lapho sifundela umuntu othile baphathwe umtholampilo, okuyinto has a esiteshini inzalo, akukho ingozi yokutheleleka. ukuphepha isiqinisekiso cishe ngokuphelele. Modern nemitholampilo kwamazinyo in Moscow, cishe yonke ekuhlomele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lapha kuphela ungakwazi ukudlala ihlaya elibi okubizwa ngokuthi isici womuntu. Kuyinto ukunganaki kungenzeka ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nge yimiphi abasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kukhethwa udokotela kufanele wasondela umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo.

Indlela abilayo nemitholampilo kwamazinyo in eMoscow?

igciwane Okubukwe ozwelayo ukushisa. Ukubila ombulalayo ngokushesha kakhulu (amasekhondi angu-60). Virus akakwazi ukumelana futhi izibulali-magciwane (i-hydrogen peroxide, isixazululo chloramine, utshwala, elithi ether kanye acetone).

yesimanje Ochwepheshe umtholampilo ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane njalo ukulandela iziqondiso sanitary. ithuluzi zamazinyo sihamba izigaba eziningana zokuhlanjululwa:

• magciwane;
• pretreatment;
• inzalo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi manipulations, inqubo eyenziwa ukuhlonza igazi afihlekile yomculo. izinga inzalo nakho elawulwa.

Amazinyo, eside wayekwenza ukusetshenziswa yesikhathi esisodwa salezi amadivayisi futhi amakhambi:

• ngamathe ejector;
• umjovo izinaliti;
• amaphinifa zamazinyo aspirators;
• amagilavu, buso.

iseluleko iziguli

Kukhona ezinye imithetho ukuthi uyobavikela uhambo lwakho ukuze udokotela wamazinyo. Ezigulini eziningi, kuba umcimbi kwenza ukucindezeleka. Futhi uma namanje ukhathazekile lo mbuzo: "Ngingathola HIV kusuka 'uhambo wamazinyo kudokotela awukwazi ukuthatha indawo. Sinikeza izindlela eziningana indlela ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa.

Okokuqala, i-shift umsebenzi ukunakwa. Futhi oluyosichezukisa isiguli ekwesabeni amathuluzi amazinyo.

Okwesibili, abantu ngeke ngizizwe nginokuthula okufanayo lapho uzokwazi ukulawula udaba sokuphepha kwabo.

Kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi udokotela evula iphakethe amathuluzi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa olulodwa, phambi kwamehlo akho.

Ngaphambi inqubo, ungakwazi sinake isimo ithuluzi, kanye nokuhlanzeka ekamelweni.

isinyathelo esifanele lapho izimo normal - kukhona ukuphumelela. Ngokwesibonelo, izinzwa wawenziwa at udokotela wamazinyo, ngemva kwalokho lo dokotela ngephutha waqala inaliti. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Uchwepheshe kumele kusetshenziswe lokuqala zosizo "Anti-AIDS", hhayi nje ukushintsha amagilavu futhi uqhubeke nokwelashwa.

Ukunikeza kunakekelwe amazinyo ukuthi atheleleke nge-HIV

umthetho Federal uthi ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka eRussia, futhi ibangelwa igciwane izifo immunodeficiency, njengoba usizo lwezokwelapha. Kungenjalo wehlise ukuxhumana nesineke esiphansi. Udokotela ubophekile ukugcina imfihlo wezokwelapha. Umthetho uhlinzekela magciwane izinyathelo. Mayelana nabo itjheje bakwazi ukubeka abagula emagumbini ehlukene. Nokho, kumele ifakwe imishini ezidingekayo. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo sincoma ukuthi zokukhwabanisa zokwelapha wabancane (uma iziguli enempilo).

ukunakekelwa wamazinyo iziguli ezine-HIV ungathola isihloko ngokugcwele kuhambisana izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abane-HIV kufanele azise abasebenzi isimo sabo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola yokuba nesifo?

Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bonke abadala ngezikhathi zihlolelwe igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuthi kwenziwe ekhemisi. Olunye ulwazi oluthembekile isiguli uthola Amahhovisi ezikhethekile. Badinga kuphela ukunikela ngegazi futhi ulinde umphumela.

Ngeshwa, ekuqaleni uphethwe yokutheleleka nge-HIV kube nzima yokuthi izimpawu kokuqala kwenzeke nezinye izifo. Noma kunjalo, satshela ukubonakaliswa ukukhathala akunasidingo, ngijuluka ebusuku, ikhanda. Lokhu kungase ubambe lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, uhudo isikhathi eside. Izimpawu ukutheleleka zihlanganisa:

• kwesisindo;
• imihuzuko;
• lymphadenopathy.

Kungaba HIV umsolwa ekuhlonzweni lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• inyumoniya (pneumocystis);
• Sarcoma Kaposi sika;
• toxoplasmosis zobuchopho;
• herpes zoster.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Sengiphetha, angathanda ukufaka ukuthi emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye amazinyo ngokukhethekile, sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela yasungulwa algorithm ukuthi ukuvumela umphakathi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphephile kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Isihloko bonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi uyavikela amathuba okuthola i-HIV ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo incane. Konke lokhu kubangelwa wemfanelo udokotela umtholampilo ukuphathwa indlela emsebenzini wabo nasezintweni ukunakekela ngisho nemininingwane okuncane kakhulu abalulekile. Emahlombe iziguli ziye ukukhethwa kwemitholampilo Ochwepheshe. wamazinyo Private uyosingatha reception noma udokotela owayesebenza - isinqumo esakho. Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi unelungelo ukuba enqabe ukungena zokukhwabanisa, uma noma yiziphi izenzo udokotela musa ugqozi bakwethembe.