Namazinyo ukwelashwa Ukugcwala nezimbangela

Ngo orthodontics ivamile impela abanenkinga enjalo, njengoba Ukugcwala amazinyo. Lokhu anomaly kwenzeka kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Uma kungenziwa lutho - esikhathini esizayo kungase kubonakale izinkinga ezinkulu kwezicubu periodontal. Lahla enjalo zokugula bite kungaba Nokho, izindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezidinga omningi ngesikhathi.

Uyini Ukugcwala we dentition?

Amazinyo, ngaphansi kwalesi zokugula lisikisela isimo lapho amazinyo ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhala ezikhulayo sisondele kakhulu nomunye. Le nkinga kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Khulisa namazinyo extra, noma usayizi ezinye zazo idlule Ubukhulu ejwayelekile.
• isizinda Bone kungazange kufinyelele usayizi edingekayo.
• Kuhlwa akubona bonke umntwana amazinyo kanye ayesele ingemuva ukukhula unomphela.

Kodwa, lo anomaly ka occlusion kwenzeka uma displacement amaqembu ngezinyo, isibonelo, uma amazinyo yesikhashana noma molars isuswe kwesikhathi, kanye izikhala ezingenalutho kwesokunxele ngaphandle emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nesandla ekuthuthukiseni imikhuba emibi Ukugcwala: Umlomo ukuphefumula noma iminwe abancela. Kube onjalo zokugula bite ikani kanye nabantu abadala ngesikhathi ukukhula we molars lwesithathu.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, amaphesenti angu-60 izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 kukhona ukuminyana esinqunyiwe. Ezinye izingane ukuphambuka kuthinta ongenhla, kuyilapho abanye wathola Ukugcwala amazinyo ephansi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu anomaly ihlanganisa kokulunywa ngesikhathi esisodwa kokubili emihlathini.

isigaba sokugembula

Amazinyo, ukuhlukanisa phakathi ezahlukeneyo eziningana kumiswa Ukugcwala yamazinyo:

• isigaba Easy. Uma akwanele 2-3 kuphela mm ngeziphambeko ziphazamisa kuphela amanye amazinyo, amayunithi asele abe endaweni efanele. Leli fomu elula zokugula kuyinto elula ukulungisa ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Izinga eliyisilinganiso. Lokhu anomaly kuyinto iziyaluyalu ezahlukene 4-6 mm, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungangena amayunithi ezimbalwa kuphela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa elikhangayo we dentition. iyunithi Isihloko kuminyanise kulesigaba kancane sigudluke ngale umugqa ezingeni itshalwa emhlabeni axis awo noma has a eyehlelayo okukhulu.
• ifomu Sinzima. Lokhu degree kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo futhi sigqamile. Kulokhu, ukuphambuka ifinyelela ezingaphezu kuka 7 mm, amazinyo ngabanye nazo ezilahlekelwe kusukela arc zemvelo ukuma ukufana kanye ukuma ukumamatheka. Uma ufa kungabangela izingozi ezinkulu, okuyinto ukuqeda kuphela ukususwa amayunithi zamazinyo.

Kuminyanise amazinyo: Photo izimbangela

Odokotela abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi setha, yingakho kukhona lokhu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela ezinye imikhuba kanye yezifo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Abantu lapho isikhulile, lokhu anomaly livela isikhathi lapho ziqala yaqhuma ukuhlakanipha amazinyo. Kulesi simo, molars futhi canines kakade hlala izihlalo singenamuntu futhi eights akukho kwesokunxele, ngakho shift iyunithi elingumakhelwane, ukuthatha isikhala esidingekayo.

Ukuze Ukugcwala zamazinyo bavame ukubanga imikhuba elimazayo kwezingane. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, abazali kufanele nje wean umntwana kusukela ukusetshenziswa pacifiers futhi izingono, umunwe oncelayo, ukugwinya nezinye kwezinsana. Kodwa, lo zokugula singenzeka ngenxa ukulahlekelwa ekuseni amazinyo lezihlahla kanye ukubukeka imisiwe lendawo yabo yomdabu.

Engalungile ngemvelo bite ngokuvamile kubangelwa kuminyanise. Lokhu zokugula is kuthinta ngokugcwele ukuma nosayizi emhlathini, ngisho indawo amazinyo, canines futhi molars. Lapho nokungathuthuki we alveolar icubungula anomaly efanayo ingase futhi zenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyo Ukugcwala siyenzeka izinkinga ezifana:

• izifo ezahlukene ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile lwaleli mandibular.
• Ukuba khona amazinyo supernumerary, lapho babe okungaphezu nje kokuba lemali edingekayo.
• nokungathuthuki mandibular.
• namazinyo kukukhulu kakhulu, okuyinto igxile kakhudlwana baba indawo, kanjalo esikhundleni iyunithi sikhule kamuva.
• izifo Ukubambezeleka, noma icuphe nesenzakalo giperdontii makrodentii.

Kuminyanise amazinyo kumele kube lulungile, noma kuzodingeka ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezingase zivele ukulethwa. Abaphatha anomalies enjalo wamehlo.

Imiphumela emibi ye-pathology bite

Abaningi bengakunaki yokugcwala amazinyo, becabanga ukuthi le nkinga kuletha ngokuphazamisa tebuciko kuphela. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo, kanye nezinye malocclusions, indawo eduze amazinyo kungaholela ukuxakeka.

Ukugcwala mandibular qwembe zamazinyo kuphakamisa, njengoba phakathi amayunithi nale isifo asihlali izikhala, kanjalo enza kungenzeki ukuba unikeze ukunakekelwa ngokuphelele ngomlomo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo uqala ukwakha itshe kanzima futhi qwembe ezingasetshenziswa ukususa kuphela imishini ekhethekile kwamazinyo.

anomaly okunjalo amazinyo kuphakamisa caries. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukunqwabelana koqweqwe, ingqondo ekwandeni nezilwanyana ezincane ezibangela ukuvuvukala izinsini nokubhujiswa zamazinyo kwezicubu kanzima. Kulapho iyunithi sicindezelwe uvalwe emelene nomunye, zikhona izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Kwezinye izimo, izinyo Ukugcwala iba imbangela kwamazinyo. Ngisho ukuvuvukala kancane okuyinto umuntu waphawula, ngakho-ke, akusho ukuthi umuntu onekhono, emva kwesikhathi esithize sihamba esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona. Uma ingelashwa - eminyakeni embalwa kuyoba emhlathini ngokuphelele nezisini.

Lokhu anomaly kunomthelela kwetinhlavu occlusion esibuhlungu. Lapho ukucinana at amayunithi ezithile dentition kwandisa umthwalo ngesikhathi mastication ukudla, ngenxa lokho avuvukele koqweqwe lwawo periodontal futhi washable.

ukwelashwa

Odokotela bamazinyo ukuqeda le nkinga ngezindlela ezahlukene. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza inketho efanelekayo kuyakhethwa kuye nesimo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, izici ngabanye isiguli kanye degree of okubonakalisa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Izindlela ephumelela kunazo kukhona uhlelo breketnaya ngokwahlukana indlela kanye isizinda amazinyo.

Iya ukwelashwa sokugcina kukho lapho bezihlahla kukhona usayizi sikhulu kakhulu. dentition Lungile kuleli cala akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuyinhloko, odokotela bekhipha ezine, ezinhlanu noma ngokuhlakanipha kwamazinyo kokubili emihlathini. Ngemva isizinda sabo amayunithi olandelayo ukuqala bayeke, dentition siqondile. Inqubo ukususwa ngaphambi ukwelashwa yokungcebeleka main usebenzisa kubakaki, amapuleti noma abaqeqeshi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu ayikho indlela yokuyelapha indlela ezimele.

Siza ukuqeda yokugcwala besokunxele amazinyo. Setha lezi amadivaysi orthodontic ingane, ngisho abadala. Besokunxele wagqoka izinsuku ezahlukene, konke kuncike yinkimbinkimbi malocclusion. Ngosizo lwabo, namazinyo sishukumiseleka ukuba indawo entsha. Kodwa uma kungenjalo izindawo ezanele ochungechungeni - kuzodinga ukususwa.

Ukulungiswa kuminyanise ngokwahlukana indlela. Kwasetshenziswa esebenzisa ukugaya noma koqweqwe lwawo asungula spacers zesikhashana izikhala phakathi amayunithi. Kuvulwa ukhulula mayelana 6 mm isikhala. Namuhla, le ndlela isetshenziswa esikhundleni nokususa.

Indlela ukuqeda kuminyanise amazinyo phambili ngaphandle besokunxele?

Ngo isifo okuncane noma okusesilinganisweni futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa aligners orthodontic capacitor, nazo besokunxele ukuhambisa amazinyo. Inqubo yokululama, nakuba kancane, kodwa ngokunethezeka isiguli. Nge Ukuhlanekezelwa ezincane ku amazinyo ngabanye iyunithi ingafakwa veneers Ceramic noma Lumineers. Ngakho, bazokwazi ukuze luhambisane nale akukho ukwelashwa orthodontic.

Ukunwetshwa kuminyanise namazinyo amapuleti

zokukhwabanisa enjalo uvunyelwe ukuba afeze kuphela emva inhlolovo ezijulile isimo kwezicubu periodontal. Inqubo ngokwaso wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukunwetshwa ipuleti. Ezenye ingatholakala le divayisi ye ingcindezi sokulinganisela dentition. Idivayisi kancane kancane enikeza amayunithi isikhundla lesifanele. Lezi zingqimba wadala ngamunye. Umthelela best of ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze namazinyo laligujwa ezinganeni kanye intsha.

isikhathi sokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Ukugcwala yamazinyo yinde: izinyanga 6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Ukulungisa ubukhulu nesikhundla nemihlathi okufanele sidingidwe isikhungo ingane isencane - ne ukwelashwa okufanelekile, kuzothatha Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngo abadala, ithambo ugobile kujwayeleke amadivayisi orthodontic, ngeshwa, ngeke zisebenze. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

Indlela yokugwema izifo?

Ukuze ugweme izinqubo ezingemnandi yamazinyo, kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele izinyathelo. Ukuvimbela kumiswa Ukugcwala yamazinyo ezidingekayo:

• Olulahliwe imikhuba emibi.
• Ilokhu uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo.
• ukuqapha ngokucophelela kusukela ebuntwaneni kumiswa apharathasi emhlathini.
• Isikhathi sokwenziwa kwesikhathi walahlekelwa ingane amazinyo.

Kuminyanise amazinyo kuyinto anomaly esiyingozi futhi sína izinqubo ezingemnandi ukulungisa inkinga, ngakho kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukugwema ukubonakala ukuhlukumeza okunjalo. The main indlela zokuvimbela - ukususwa esifike ngesikhathi kuzo zonke pathologies kwamazinyo.