Namazinyo Hutchinson sika: izimbangela, incazelo ukuma nokwakheka, izithombe

Amazinyo Hutchinson, Pflüger futhi Fournier ezihlukahlukene hypoplasia koqweqwe lwawo. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokuvamile ngenxa yokulimala mechanical noma Ukungena follicular zokugula umklamo izinyo. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu kubhekwa ukuthuthukiswa akuphelele, ngisho bikho ezinyweni izicubu. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani kanjani ukuthuthukisa namazinyo Hutchinson sika.

Izimbangela hypoplasia

Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka ngenxa a zokugula azalwa naso, nakuba yenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngenxa yalokho eba namazinyo Hutchinson sika? Izimbangela kokulandelayo:

• Ingxabano RH isici wengane kanye egazini likamama.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo adluliselwe wesifazane 3 Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
• A toxemia eqinile nehlala njalo ngesikhathi 2 no-3 imigomo.
• Kokulimala ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• Ukubeletha ezaba khona ngaphambi amasonto 40 (ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
• Yamathambo.
• Sokuwohloka ingane (nge imnyama nezinye izizathu).
• Tifo letibangwa pheshana emathunjini.
• disorder umzimba e i umzimba.
• izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.
• umsebenzi engalungile zobuchopho onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo idlulisele ingane e utero noma ngemva kokuzalwa izinyanga 6.
• ukulimala Emhlathini nobuso.

Izimpawu zesifo

Odokotela hypoplasia ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Izimbangela kulo bayizinkulungwane izimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa ehlukene. Ake sibheke indlela uhlelo kwenzeka futhi umbono esinqunyiwe lesi sifo.

hypoplasia kohlelo

• Kwenzeka okuhlula amazinyo.
• On the front kwamanzi izindawo avele amhlophe noma aphuzi ansundu.
• Enamel mncane noma sahlukene nalo.
• Layer ukumboza core izinyo akuyona isihambile kuze kube sekupheleni.

hypoplasia wendawo

• Ukulahlekelwa kwenzeka namazinyo ngaphezulu.
• Kungadala ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izingqimba ezilimele ezijulile.
• Amazinyo avele design zamehlo.
• On the abathintekayo izinyo koqweqwe lwawo engashiywa kancane noma ngokuphelele.

Ngaphandle amafomu amabili ezinkulu zesifo, odokotela ukuhlukanisa futhi 3 ukuma ekhethekile.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• namazinyo Hutchinson sika. Ngokuvamile ukushintsha ukuma ezinye noma zonke amazinyo. Bathatha ngesimo round noma okusaqanda, futhi imiphetho zabo ukusika babe ngilugweda bese eyama inyanga inhlendla.
• Amazinyo Pflüger. Leli fomu Libukeka ungathi isifo echazwe Hutchinson. Umahluko owokuthi ukubukeka elidlula, okuyinto ifana nje umuntu enempilo.
• Fournier amazinyo. namazinyo unomphela, okungukuthi "eziyisithupha", abe ukuma oyindilinga. Kusukela impande zingabantu ububanzi futhi unciphise. On ezindaweni zawo kukhona uhlevane ukuthi cishe ngeke ahlukaniswe. Ngokuvamile, leli fomu eba ugcunsula (kokubeletha).

Hutchinson triad kunqunywa izici ezifana:

• Warp ngazimbili amazinyo noma ngenxa ithonya spirochetes ukuphaphatheka ku amagciwane.
• keratitis Parenchymal.

Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ukuba bathuthukise ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. Lokhu kungenxa ukonakala Izinzwa (vestibular-cochlear), esemgwaqweni ingxenye enamadwala wethambo namanoni aphezu yesikhashana ubizwa ngokuthi syphilitic uxhaxha. ngokuvamile Triad kuwuphawu ka ugcunsula (azalwa naso) esikhathini ngasekupheleni yentuthuko. Isiguli sinelungelo isibaluli esisodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa ezingavamile kakhulu. On namazinyo isithombe ungabona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

ubukhulu isifo

Kukhona degrees ezintathu isifo. Ahluke eyinkimbinkimbi kanye namafomu.

• Ukuqala degree hypoplasia esiboniswe uhlobo izindawo ezincane sombala, esisogwini ebusweni balo lonke noma eziningana amazinyo.
• Isilinganiso degree hypoplasia babonakala lapho ku koqweqwe lwawo evele avele anemifantu convex noma ngilugweda kanye imigodi. Ngokuvamile nalemvelaphi eba Hutchinson triad.
• Namandla degree hypoplasia abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi uhlobo kwenzeka izinyo koqweqwe lwawo noma ukusulwa.

Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngasiphi ezingeni, kodwa zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene.

izinhlobo isifo

Odokotela bamazinyo ukwabelana koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia 6 izinhlobo:

• Zinamabala. Lapho avele endaweni emhlophe phezu izinyo ngenxa yokushintsha ukwakheka kwezicubu. Ngezinye izikhathi Amabala umbala kungaba ophuzi noma ukukhanya brown. I amazinyo emaphakathi embozwe izindawo kwasekuqaleni.
• Erosive, noma isitsha-okwenyanga. It kubonakala ngesimo ukukhubazeka round noma okusaqanda, efana indebe, okuyinto ihluke nomunye ngosayizi. ifomu Erosive uye abhanqiwe uhlamvu, ngokuvamile kuthinta namazinyo ahlelwe symmetrically. Enamel kuba ohlabayo ubheke phansi isitsha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lingekho ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, le izindawo ungathola tinge ophuzi ngenxa yokuthi engena dentin.

• Furrowed. Uma uyikha phezulu le ezinyweni anemifantu avele, basuke wahlela parallel nomunye udlule amazinyo eduze. Leli fomu ngokuvamile sithinta bonke amazinyo. Ukujula incike ngobucayi isifo. I amazinyo engenhla ngokuvamile abagula kakhulu kunamanye amazinyo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa nomumo mihlobiso. Yesilinganiso anemifantu akachazeki on the amazinyo okuyinto okungadingeki thwi. Ngokuvamile benjalo ohlangothini vestibular. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala sengathi koqweqwe lwawo inamagquma.
• Aplastic. Lona hypoplasia olunzima. I koqweqwe lwawo on the amazinyo uma engekho ngokuphelele, noma samanje kuphela ingxenye encane yawo.
• Mixed. Lapho umuntu uthi amafomu wakhe kakhulu kanyekanye. Ngamunye kuthinta kuphela ambalwa amazinyo. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ndawonye nezimagqabhagqabha umumo isitsha.

Photography namazinyo ethulwa ngaphezulu sibonisa inkatho mpo, okuyinto ibulala koqweqwe lwawo.

ubisi Hypoplasia namazinyo

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba kukhule utero. Kukhona amacala ukuthi ingane waphawula hypoplasia, okuyisona ngokuzimela ngokushintsha bite. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele noma yini nalo. Phela, buthaka amazinyo eyinhloko ekuthonyweni caries, futhi lokhu, kuyobe kuholele ezinkingeni unomphela. Phakathi hypoplasia encishisiwe amasosha omzimba, ngakho ingane bangaguliswa ngokuvamile.

Ingane ingase sibhekane nabo esikhathini esizayo ne izifo ezifana:

• Okuhlezi emqondweni ukusula amazinyo.
• Ukubhujiswa kwezicubu kwamazinyo.
• Qedela ukulahlekelwa amazinyo abathintekayo.
• Ukuvela engalungile (normal) bite.

Sifo namazinyo hypoplastic

Thola isifo ngempela kalula, ikakhulu uma nisanda kamuva. Nokho, isifo okuqala kudidaniswe i amafomu kokuqala olukha phezulu ukubola kwamazinyo.

Lapho ithola ukuthi izimpawu zesifo i nodokotela, uyakunikhipha i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

ukwelashwa

Uma hypoplasia kuyinto ngezinga kancane futhi ngesikhathi izindawo ezifanayo on the amazinyo abakhona, engabonakali ngeso lenyama, awukwazi aphathe. Lapho amabala ebonakalayo noma uqalise inqubo kwamazinyo, khona-ke kumelwe uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha, abazakuthi zisuka nje isinyathelo esifanele. Njengoba kuyoba ngeshwa kungase kuzwakale, kodwa isifo akwelapheki ngokuphelele. Odokotela bamazinyo kungayilungisa ukukhubazeka yezimonyo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngabe kumele ubheke futhi.

Le nqubo yokwelapha main kusetshenziswa mhlophe amazinyo. Lokhu kusiza ukususa amabala kusukela koqweqwe lwawo. Nokho, le ndlela alisetshenziswa ezigabeni ezinzima zalesi sifo. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela uyenzele ngokugedla amazinyo, esiza balahle namabhampa anolaka ahlabayo emaphethelweni.

Odokotela futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa indlela remineralization of izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. Le nqubo kwenziwa usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ezifana "Remodent" futhi "calcium gluconate" isixazululo. Uma amazinyo akho baye bahlupheka kakhulu, udokotela wamazinyo ngeke akucele ukuba ufake veneers, ibhuloho noma umqhele. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ufuna ukwelapha zonke izifo ezithinta isimo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Ukuze banciphise umthelela kwi hypoplasia amazinyo kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokucophelela kwenhlanzeko ukuhlanza amazinyo ezingaphezu kuka kabili ngosuku uma kunesidingo. Kungenzeka futhi ukwelapha caries zamazinyo ekuphuzeni imithi orthodontic. lodokotela: ukwelashwa wamathambo asikwazi ukwenziwa lapho dentition akuyona kwakheka ingane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema okuvela pulpitis futhi periodontitis.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela hypoplasia nasenkathini omdala, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo zokuvimbela. Bazokusiza ukugwema ukugula. Uma sinamathela imithetho elula, ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi hypoplasia phambili ngolunye uhlobo noma degree. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula zokuvimbela Kunconywa kusengaphambili.

ukudla

A indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni odlala ukudla okufanele futhi kunokulinganisela yini. Kumelwe kugujwe at the stage of ukuhlela yokukhulelwa. Futhi, ngamandla kumele alawulwe kanye nengane ngemva kokuzalwa yayo. Lapho odokotela izinyane bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emisha, hhayi ubisi uhlanganise kubalulekile ukuze afake ekudleni yayo ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ubisi, ushizi, cottage shizi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudla aqukethe calcium ne-fluoride.
• Kavithamini D. Ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane imithi ekhethekile bese uchitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni.
• Ukudla uvithamini C Lokhu broccoli, amawolintshi, tangerines, isipinashi.
• Ukudla aqukethe uvithamini A no B. It kwasolwandle, okusabhontshisi, yenkukhu kanye amakhowe.

inhlanzeko

Kuyadingeka ukufundisa ingane ukuba inhlanzeko yomlomo enyakeni owodwa ubudala. Sincoma amazinyo ekuseni nobusuku. Uma izinyane yakho ezingezwakali, bese usivule ku isinyathelo kule midlalo okuthandayo ingane, bese uvula ukhexile. Futhi, ngemva kokudla ukudla udinga Hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi. Futhi ungakhohlwa kabili ngonyaka ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zivele.

Amathiphu abazali

Abazali abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi hypoplasia amazinyo iyisifo evame kakhulu phakathi izingane. Ukuze kube lula isimo somntwana, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele kwenziwe:

• Ukuphungula kusukela ekudleni kwakho konke ukudla okumuncu futhi amnandi.
• Sebenzisa toothpastes ekhethekile.
• Bantwana inhlanzeko yomlomo Thenga abicah ibhulashi-kalula.
• Yenza njalo inqubo zamazinyo of silvering.
• Unake isimo sabo futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ivaliwe amazinyo uma kunesidingo.

lodokotela: ukubukela izingane zakho ngenkathi udlala futhi ungavumeli ukugijima fast. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuvimbela ekulimazeni emhlathini.

Hypoplasia of izinyo koqweqwe lwawo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu malformation. Ubonakala ngenxa yokuhluleka ka izinqubo umzimba e ekukhuleni kwamazinyo futhi kubonakala ngenxa yokwephula qualitative ambalwa of koqweqwe lwawo. odokotela bamazinyo Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinguquko avele ngenxa yezinkinga kumiswa kwezicubu zamazinyo ngoba ukuguqulwa koqweqwe lwawo amaseli.