Kuyini RH ukungqubuzana?

ukungqubuzana Rhesus lihlotshaniswa umqondo ezifana RH isici. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba sazi, emihle noma emibi. Ayikho umhlabathi ophakathi. Inani Rhesus ngokuvamile kunqunywa ngokuhlanganyela lwegazi. Uhlala njalo kukho konke ukuphila komuntu.

Kuyini RH ukungqubuzana?

Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile iningi usanda kukhulelwa yesibili. Isidumbu sowesifazane wokuqala akanayo isikhathi "thola" e isimo esisha, ngakho amasosha omzimba kungukuthi kukhiqizwa eliningi eyanele ukuthi uqale "impi" umntwana nge amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Rhesus ukungqubuzana libhekene umzabalazo kwamangqamuzana egazi ngegazi ingane umama. Senzeka khona komama omubi RH isici. Uma uyise RH omuhle, ingane kungenzeka futhi sibe nombono oqondile.

egazi kamama uyoqonda ingane njengoba alien noma esinenzondo, futhi-ke, izozama ukuqeda kubo. Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi zihlaselwa ingane kusukela amasosha omzimba kamama okuyinto ukuwela placenta. Esikhathini zezingane igazi bilirubin ikhiqizwa, okwenza isikhumba ophuzi. Yingakho i-jaundice kule osanda kuzalwa. Kodwa eyingozi kunazo zonke wukuthi yalolu ketshezi kungalimaza ingqondo yengane, kuyilapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi womntwana baba ezincane, sesibindi ubende ozama ukuze zigcwalise lezo zikhala, kuyashesha ijubane emsebenzini. Kulokhu, kokubili imitimba bayanda ngosayizi. Kodwa ngisho ngaphansi kwamandla abo ukulungisa ukuntuleka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lokhu kusho yokushodelwa umoya futhi ngenxa yalokho, nokwephula zomzimba. ke Uma ngalesi sikhathi akusho simelane, wandise nengozi yokuba yisisu. Emacaleni angu-esibi kunazo, ingane ibonakala ukuthi nginesifo iphimbo azalwa naso, okuholela ekufeni kwakhe.

Ukukhulelwa kuqala umama ayikahlanganiswa sezingeni elithuthukile amasosha omzimba, ngakho RH ezingqubuzana sokukhulelwa kwesibili kwavela amathuba amahle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni. Okuningi kuxhomeke endleleni ukuxazulula sokukhulelwa kuqala. Uma kokubeletha, lesi masosha omzimba egazini ekhiqizwa eliningi eyanele e amaphesenti 10-15 of amacala, ngokukhishwa kwezisu - by 3-4%, kanti izisu yezokwelapha - by 5-6%, ne ukukhula komntwana ethunjini --1%. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa kwezisu neziqondiso ngokuqondile wakhona ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba egazini abesifazane.

Ingane, zokugcina Rhesus ukungqubuzana ezizalelwe ezweni, ngokuvamile has a uphethwe yesifo hemolytic ka -fetus okuzelwe igazi.

Abesifazane kanye RH negative isici, zibhaliswe ezikhungweni zezempilo. Abazama "omubi" Umama akha ingozi kubo Kumiswa a kokuqondisa ekhethekile kwabasebenzi bezempilo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, laba besifazane ngokuvamile kufanele unikele ngegazi ukuze khona kwamasosha omzimba. Kungenxa inani masosha omzimba udokotela igazi kungacacisa ukuthi ekuqaleni Rhesus ukungqubuzana. Ukwanda inombolo yabo kubikezela ekuqaleni "lokulwa '. Udokotela kunemtselela yomzimba wowesifazane ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile - anti-RH immunoglobulin. Lo mjovo yakhelwe uqukethe amasosha omzimba ngokumelene "ukuhlaselwa" ku egazi wengane abomvu. Anti-RH globulin mzimba ingasatshenziswa kokubili prophylactically futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umthamo edingekayo of umgomo injected egazini likamama futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kokubeletha noma ngenye ogunyazwe sokukhulelwa.

Ingozi Rhesus ukungqubuzana kuphakama kuphela uma kamama RH engemihle futhi omuhle - kuyise. Kwezinye izimo, le "ukuphikiswa" is hhayi waphawula. Okungenani, amacala anjalo kwakungamelwe obhalisiwe abakuyo.

Uma pair lezimfene aphikisanayo, kufanele ungamlahli injabulo ukuba abazali. Ukukhulelwa lokuqala ngokuqinisekile ukuxazululwa ngempumelelo. Ngosizo kwabezempilo nasezincwadini njalo bayohlolwa nokukhulelwa okwalandela uzobangenisa athandwayo nabathandwayo izingane.