Ukwakhiwa Panel, zamanani aphansi

ukwakhiwa Panel kuyindlela eyodwa ukwakhiwa Precast. Kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa prefabricated kwagcizelela ukhonkolo slabs noma panel prefabricated. Le mikhiqizo asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa zokuphatha kanye ezinkulu izakhiwo zokuhlala. A ukwakhiwa efanayo emhlabeni ithole nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi, wawuhloselwe preconditions ezintathu eziyisisekelo, phakathi kwabo:

• libonisana ngesidingo sokwakha ngendlela mass;
• nokutholakala kwezinsiza ezifanele isizinda;
• oluphelele ukuqeqeshwa amasayithi yokwakha mass.

ukwakhiwa Panel akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kobukhona izindlela lomthamo ehlukile umthamo umthwalo aphethe kanye nobubanzi umxhwele ngokukhethekile, njengoba lisebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile ukuletha ukufakwa amayunithi. Sebenzisa futhi enamandla imishini ephakamisa crane, ngoba panel esikhulile ingaba nesisindo amathani 9, futhi boom -. 30 m izimfanelo ezinhle izindlu zinjalo okusheshayo-design, ngezinga eliphezulu sokulungiselela imisebenzi yokuqedela, izinga izakhiwo kanye izakhi prefabricated, lona wamuva okuyizinto ezibalulekile ayatholakala emakhemisi indlela.

amathemba

ukwakhiwa Panel ethuthuka uye wakwenza ngokwanele namuhla. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ubuchwepheshe, echazwe ngokuhlakulela ubunjiniyela, design nokuhlela izinqumo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla umkhuba wokusebenzisa yakha izindlu mbumbulu ngaphandle ezivuzayo. Nakuba muva nje kwaziwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ubuchwepheshe, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa olulodwa-ngodonga ukhonkolo panel. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa akusho alibale ukulethwa into ngesikhathi okuhleliwe, njengoba lezi imisebenzi abazenzi parallel ukufakwa ngezidingo kanye nokuqaliswa umhlobiso ingaphakathi izakhiwo.

Uma sicabanga noiseless ukwakhiwa olungaphambili lwesonto amasu kabanzi, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi Isifunda ngasinye siqhuba libuthene kusuka iphaneli olulodwa-ngodonga, okuyinto ukujiya ziyahlukahluka kusuka 120 kuya 160 mm. Ngemva kwalokho, yangaphandle ohlangothini ukushisa nangokuvikela ungqimba izinto wasisekela babe ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. Ngaphezu lokhu kuvikela, ukwahlukanisa ukhonza njengephayona isisekelo isicelo ungqimba usimende. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo ungqimba yokugcizelela esigqokwa ukubunjwa ingcina, ukushuba zazo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 mm. fiberglass Mesh icindezelwa ku ukwakheka ingcina, futhi zizosetshenziswa ungqimba primer.

Esigabeni sokugcina kokuphothula polymer yangaphandle iba ukusetshenziswa, amaminerali noma ezilukhuni usimende zokuhlobisa. ukwakhiwa avunyelwe izakhiwo ezinjalo panel ngombono ukunikeza ukubukeka yanamuhla ukuze uthuthukise ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo zabo bese uvale emalungeni bulkhead, ekuqedeni amabhuloho ezishisayo. Lokhu akufaki ukuvuza, okungase kubangele okokuqandisa izindonga ngaphandle.

Mbumbulu wathola ukubukeka komuntu, manje ungakwazi ukujabulela imibala ezicebile futhi letihambisana kahle ukulungisa, uma kunesidingo. ukwakhiwa Perspectives iphaneli futhi sinikeze ukusetshenziswa esithile sokunakekelwa umoya, ezisetshenziswa inqubo stoneware iphaneli kuthiwa lwaqiniswa indlela sekugcineni nekhono. ukusabalala okunjalo kwasho kwalo buchwepheshe kungenxa yokuthi panel kukhona asezingeni eliphakeme kuqhathaniswa ne imiklamo Monolithic.

Izinzuzo main

Uma ucabangela izinzuzo ukwakhiwa prefabricated, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo abasakwazi ezishibhile. Kuhlala ekhatsi izakhiwo yalolu hlobo kuba nenzuzo enkulu, futhi uma intengo Ukuqhathaniswa efulethini endlini lwamapulangwe isikhala ephilayo esakhiweni isitini, umehluko kuyoba abalulekile. Inzuzo kungenziwa ngokuthi ngisho nesivinini ukwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, 17-storey indlu thimba longcweti bangakha ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kanti i-ukwakhiwa Monolithic uzodinga iminyaka 2.5.

Kuthunyelwe esakhiweni ngomumo w / w design, okuyinto kunciphisa isikhathi umsebenzi. panel yangaphandle usunayo i window amayunithi, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona kakade iziteshi laying wiring. Uma unesithakazelo izinzuzo ukwakhiwa prefabricated, kungenzeka ukuba banake nakwabangcwele olubushelelezi izinhlelo zangaphakathi. I panel zenziwa embonini hushazela ahlupheke nesicelo nabanikazi usimende akudingeki. Ukuletha ebusweni kuya olubushelelezi ephelele akudingekile.

Lezi zakhiwo cishe akukho shwabanisa, ngakho abanikazi ungakwazi ngokushesha baqala ukulungisa emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa. Futhi indlu elalisanda kwakhiwa of Ukuhlanekezelwa nezinye ukukhubazeka ngeke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwakhiwa okunjalo is njalo ngcono futhi zandiswe. Kakade kulo nyaka sihlelwe ukwakhiwa izidingo ezintsha, amaphrojekthi amasha ukwakhiwa kuyodingeka isakhiwo khulula kanye mbumbulu - ezihlukahlukene design.

I yokuntula main

izikhala ezinkulu ukwakhiwa iphaneli angabhekwa khona ezivuzayo, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku ahlale phakathi panel, uma ukwakhiwa Kwenziwa hhayi ubuchwepheshe ezintsha. Uma igebe encane izoba khona emalungeni ke egumbini uzothola ezimanzi, okubangela izindonga otsyreyut kanye isikhunta livela phezu. Yini embi ngalo iyona umthamo low ukushisa ekuqongeleleni. Ebusika, izindonga kuphole ngokushesha, kuyilapho ehlobo - hot pretty masinyane.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu prefabricated namanje kuyaqhubeka namuhla ubuchwepheshe elidala, ngakho lezi zakhiwo kufanele ezithile, phakathi kwabo:

• ukuhlela okubi;
• ageleze uphahla;
• ukufana zezindlu;
• ukwehluleka ukwenza ushintsho.

Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko iphaneli izakhiwo

Uma thina uhlukanise ukwakhiwa kuchazwe, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe ifreyimu nokwakha frameless. Uhlobo lokuqala lihlanganisa Uhlaka-panel, kanti eyesibili - esikhulu-panel endlini. Uzimele-panel zingahlukaniswa zibe ezimbili uhlelo ezengeziwe kwesakhiwo: okugcwele nge luhlaka kwangaphakathi. Uma kuziwa uhlaka egcwele, kwakhiwa isakhiwo by ezisekelweni bangaphandle ribbed panel ngesimo Slabs. By uprights kukhona panel fixed kanye ngodonga ingaphakathi. Uma isakhiwo yakhiwa kulesi luhlaka egcwele ubuchwepheshe, indlela engasetshenziswa longitudinal futhi transverse Uhlaka ilungiselelo. Izindlu Uhlaka-panel span obuphelele ziyahlukahluka kusuka 5.6 kuya 6 m. Isakhiwo elitholakala kanye ikholomu, ibanga phakathi okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kusuka 3.2 kuya 3.6 m.

Izici frameless izakhiwo

ukwakhiwa Panel akunakubangelwa ukwakhiwa frameless. Kuye inani storeys nenjongo eyakhelwe, izikimu design eziningana bungabonakala, okuyilezi: izakhiwo nokunikeza ngodonga kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle longitudinal futhi transverse, izakhiwo nge ngodonga ukuzisekela yangaphandle nasekufakazeni transverse, kanye ekhaya nokunikeza izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle longitudinal.

Uma sikhuluma izakhiwo kanye ngodonga transverse, lapho amalunga eziveza - itholakala kuyo yonke kwezindonga engaphakathi, okuncike ukugqagqana. panel yangaphandle kulokhu lula futhi kwaqinisa, bakhonza njengezikhonzi izakhi umthwalo eziveza, njengoba umthwalo kokuncishiswa akuyona ziqondakala kubo.

inqubo

ukwakhiwa Panel, lapho ubuchwepheshe kuchazwa esihlokweni, kuhlanganisa production izakhi amabhizinisi ezikhethekile, ezibizwa ngokuthi imboni Uhlaka-panel nokwakhiwa panel. Kumiswa isakhiwo isici elikhulu yenziwa ngomunye izindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo, okuyilezi: ukwakheka mpo e amakhasethi, ukusetshenziswa aggregate-stream noma indlela eveza, kanye vibroprokata indlela. Kulo mBhalo isicelo kweqa esigayweni.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthuthwa panel siphelile salokhu lishe laba ngumlotha esetshenziswa okuyizinto semi-trailer noma i-trailer. Ukuthwala wabo umthamo ngezinye izikhathi amathani angaphezu kwangu-24. Modern ukwakhiwa iphaneli ngokuvamile kuhilela ukufakwa izakhi isibopho uhlelo. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ukusetshenziswa panel zangaphakathi nezangaphandle asekelayo namatshe, okuyinto efakwe eduze komunye nomunye, ukuze emva ekubunjweni emalungeni eziphathekako ezivuzayo Kwatholakala ngangokusemandleni. Ngenxa yalokho, asikwazi ukudala isakhiwo esitebeleni.

Izinzuzo engeziwe nemibi ukwakhiwa iphaneli

Izingxenye iphaneli izindlu, okuyinto isimo kwagcizelela ukhonkolo slabs, ezenziwe efektri indlu wokwakha. On the izinga imikhiqizo enjalo uyohlale ukugqama imiklamo ukuthi Kwakhiwa nasesakhiweni. Prefabricated izindlu design ugodo Uhlaka okusikhumbuza ikhithi inhlangano yabantwana. Indawo isakhiwo angaphansi elisetshenziswa ekwakheni indlu ngezitini. kukhathaza isikhathi izinqubo ezinjalo, ezifana valve umhlangano noma concreting, okuyizinto sici for izindlu Monolithic zikhishiwe. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe ukubona inzuzo enkulu phezu nezinye izinhlobo ukwakhiwa.

Prefabricated ugodo Uhlaka izindlu has bokwenza zayo, okuyinto obonakaliswe ukungakwazi ukukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo izakhiwo ezinjalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenxa ezihlukahlukene amafomu, okuyinto anqunyelwe formwork ejwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo silwenza ukwakhiwa kuphela ezidinga isicelo mass. Ukwethulwa okwandile Precast ubuchwepheshe ukhonkolo kuhilela ukubukeka lenqwaba izakhiwo efanayo, okuholela lingcole bokwakha zakule ndawo.

Izici yangasese iphaneli ukwakhiwa

Private wokwakha indlu iphaneli kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-SIP-impahla, ikhwalithi okuyinto kufanele iqinisekiswe ngisho nangaphambi yokufuna. Uma lisetshenziswe yabo ekwakhekeni yekhwalithi ephansi polystyrene noma i-glue, kungaba ukunciphisa ukuphila ezisebenza ekhaya. Akubalulekile ukuthenga panel, eyayibonakala oluqanjwe indlela yesandla gluing, imikhiqizo efana nakuba kukhona eshibhile kodwa eliphansi.

Okuphansi liphumele wokwakha iphaneli kufanele ngempela kwenziwe emva kokuhlola imibhalo, okuyinto kuqinisekisa izinga lemikhiqizo. Ukuvikeleka Iphaneli kunqunywa izinga polystyrene. kutuswa yakha isisekelo pier nge yinqwaba ukuze kwakhiwe indlu. Ngezinye izikhathi sokuxazulula melkozaglublenny strip isisekelo. isizinda esinjalo iba ngisho ukwesekwa esinokwethenjelwa multi-storey izakhiwo. Uma lesi siqalo asifanele isizathu esilula ukuthi inhlabathi ugonyuluka ezahlukene, kungcono ukuphuma for a yibhande izisekelo ezijulile, kufanele baye enwetshiwe Ezansi. Lapho wakha indlu, lapho kuyoba phansi noma engaphansi phansi, kuyafaneleka ebuka isisekelo setshe. Kuyinto efanelekayo cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi futhi has ukusebenza high.

ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

Izindlu eyenziwe slabs prefabricated sebeqala ukwakha ukwakha isisekelo. entabeni ubuchwepheshe yayo kuzoncika base zinhlobo abakhethiwe. Phakathi izinzuzo isisekelo isikulufa yinqwaba ungakhetha ijubane umsebenzi, kanye zonke zonyaka. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kubalulekile uma sifuna acabangele setshe noma isisekelo tape.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa isisekelo usungaqala ungangenisi amanzi alo ukuthi uzovikela base yokulwa umswakama endlini. Ephambi kwezinduna izakhi ngensimbi noma ukhuni kufanele ukubaphatha compounds ekhethekile ukwandisa ikhwalithi nobude besikhathi sokuphila. Uma efakwe isikulufa yinqwaba ke bona uvumelane strapping ebhodini, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho okudingeke ukuba abeke ukufulela impahla e 2 izingqimba. Ukubeka ugodo senziwa maqondana iphrojekthi uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu prefabricated esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela ukufakwa phansi. Ingxenye engezansi CIP panel kusetshenzwe isixazululo ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuchayeka umswakama impahla. Splice phakathi panel ingasetshenziswa Shipo-slot ngokuqondene bar. Inhlangano ngayinye luyaqina esebenzisa screw.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa Shipo-Slots side panel kudingeka ukusebenzisa core Foam. Ngemva kwalokhu iphaneli kuthiwa ukusikiwa nge amapulangwe sokhuni. Esigabeni esilandelayo usungaqala ukukhweza esitezi sokuqala. Imisebenzi abazenzi phezu plate ngezansi. Lokuchezuka kulencane kwiphrojekthi akwamukeleki, njengoba sizothinta ukufakwa izibuya okwalandela. Izindonga kulesigaba kubalulekile ukumaka, ukwenza umhlangano wabo kufanele usethe panel ekhoneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho panel ababuthelwa maqondana azungezwe igumbi ngalinye.

isiphetho

ukwakhiwa Panel inikeza ukuze kuphelele inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-esitezi sokuqala ekhoneni. izakhi njengoba uprights zisetshenziselwa ukuvala ingxenye ukuphela. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa phansi, kanye ekwakhiweni kophahla. Asikho isidingo ukwakha uhlelo truss. Lokukhuphula uphahla ngokuvamile zisebenzisa CIP iphaneli ekhethekile, futhi beka ungqimba ukushisa futhi umusi isithiyo akudingekile.