Quintessence - lokhu luwumgogodla yesihlanu

Quintessence - lokhu mqondo ngempela ubudala. Kwaba khona izwi okokuqala ifilosofi lasendulo. Eyokuqala owaqala ukuyisebenzisa, kwakungu-Aristotle.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona imfundiso, ungumdali okuyinto wayengudokotela futhi Empedocles sefilosofi. Ngokusho imibono yakhe, kwakukhona izakhi ezine. Empedocles Babekholelwa ukuthi yonke into emhlabeni (kufaka umzimba womuntu) siqukethe izingxenye ezine - umlilo, umhlaba, amanzi kanye nomoya. Kulokhu umehluko phakathi, isibonelo, izitshalo nezilwane aqukethe e umehluko we isilinganiso salezi zici, le predominance elilodwa noma ezinye zazo, zaba namandla kakhulu.

Aristotle okukhulunywe Empedocles izingxenye wanezela yesihlanu. Quintessence - lokhu luwumgogodla yesihlanu. Aristotle walibiza ngokuthi i-ether. Nokho, ngokuvumelana sefilosofi, emoyeni-quintessence - akuyona ongumphelelisi eyisisekelo izakhi ezine, futhi uveza umehluko phakathi kwawo. U-Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuthi "izakhi eziyinhloko" yakha endaweni ephakathi emzileni inyanga maphakathi Earth - "sublunar" (engezansi) emhlabeni. Futhi superlunary emhlabeni ' "- izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni - yakhiwa lesi sici yesihlanu. Kodwa okushiwo ayitsintseki ukuvela nokubhujiswa.

Umqondo "quintessence" sinesithakazelo esikhulu Yempucuko. Nakuba isithakazelo alchemy, magic endala sasisikhulu. Ukuze ongqondongqondo Renaissance quintessence - uhlobo "umoya wezwe" aphilisa emzimbeni. Lo mbono kwaba ngesisekelo nezimfundiso zikaPlato.

Esikhathini Renaissance, lezi imibono babe efanele futhi. Abalandeli yezazi zasendulo baphikisa ngokuthi quintessence kwaba umzimba astral, nakho izenzo njengenhlangano phakathi umphefumulo, unemandla futhi abafi, futhi lapho umzimba ufa. Kulesi isiqondiso, sihlakulela imibono yabo J. Bruno, Bacon. Agripha Nettesheim babekholelwa enethambo ndaba, umoya zaphezulu wathonywa hhayi ngqo ungakwazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, a "isixhumanisi", njengoba quintessence zazo uvezwa, owawungumnyaka imvelo okuxubile - komoya yezinto. Umqondo we-"umzimba astral" yasungulwa ekusebenzelaneni nemimoya.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo isifundiso quintessence wagxeka eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sesayensi yemvelo sefilosofi Strato wagomela ukuthi izinkanyezi kungukuthi eyenziwe ether nomlilo. Umcabangi Xenarchus yeSelukiya waze wabhala ngisho indatshana lonke "Ngokumelene quintessence." Nokho, akukho ukugxekwa alikwazanga ukuvimbela alchemy futhi zefilosofi Yenguquko ukuthuthukisa imibono mayelana "isici lesihlanu".

Ongqondongqondo babekholelwa ukuthi umnyombo kungaba asuswe umzimba. Ngakho, imibono yabo besondela lwemibono mayelana luwuzifo zonke netshe sefilosofi sika. Ngokufanayo, ukukhuluma mayelana quintessence ka uTheophrastus Paracelsus. Wayengumuntu udokotela omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi Alchemist. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe endaweni yokucwaninga enkulu alchemical, okuyinto yonke, element yesihlanu wakhishwa zonke ekhona emhlabeni. Lona umnyombo walokho indoda.

Lo mbono kwakheka isisekelo futhi ifilimu edumile "The Fifth elementi" umqondisi Luc Besson. Libuye embonweni we Abadali ukudala umfanekiso ophelele, ngubani ubusa zonke izakhi ezine.

It wamemezela indoda Renaissance "esilinganisweni zonke izinto." Futhi akusiyo elingaziwa ngesikhathi futhi kuvele ukuqonda okunjalo quintessence, lokubonakala umqondo oqukethwe Paracelsus. Lo mbono yathathwa ngumqondisi ifilimu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Cosmology yesimanje futhi lisebenzisa igama elithi "i-elementi lesihlanu". Asinakusho ukuthi ulwazi namuhla ubanzi kakhulu kunangesikhathi esidlule. Nokho, uma ngaphambili, imiqondo eminingi ungazange senziwe futhi baye bagxekwa (isib, emandleni amabi, amandla amnyama, njll), kodwa namuhla bajwayele kabanzi. Kulokhu, phambi kwalowo muntu wathola khathizwe olungenamkhawulo yolwazi.