Umqhele omuhle kakhulu wenkosikazi

Uyini umqhele wenkosikazi? Iyini le mihlobiso enhle? Okubaluleke kakhulu, umqhele wendlovukazi yiyona ebaluleke kakhulu futhi uphawu oluyinhloko lwesimo sakhe.

Igama lesiLatini elithi "umqhele" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-wreath". Lona uphawu lokuqala lokuqala lwamandla. Ngendlela, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika kwenkathi yethu, abaholi bezizwe zakuqala babegqoke izingubo ezihlukahlukene zekhanda emakhanda abo njengesibonakaliso sendawo yabo. Babehlotshiswe ngezimbali, amagobolondo, izimpaphe zezinyoni. Kwakukhona, nakanjani, enye imilayezo. Nokho, umqhele wawuhlala njalo. Lezi izesekeli ezibonakala kakhulu. Yingakho ezithandwa kakhulu. Kancane kancane baqala ukuzicebisa ngegolide namatshe ayigugu. Futhi manje kuze kube namuhla, imiqhele ehlakaniphile yenziwe ngokuphelele ngalezi zinto.

Okudume kakhulu emhlabeni yiqoqo le-Queen of Great Britain. Ngomnyaka we-1649 yonke ingcebo kanye nemilayezo yomndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani yaphela phansi. Lokhu kwafanekisela ukuchithwa kobukhosi eNgilandi. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-11 kamuva ubukhosi babuyiselwa. I-coronation regalia yaqala ukudala kabusha. Namuhla zingabonakala eMbhoshongweni.

Ekuqaleni, izivakashi zavunyelwa ukuthi zithinte imbukiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakwanele nje ukufaka isandla sakho ngemigoqo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1815 esinye sezivakashi sasingenalo emaceleni e-British Crown. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthinta ubucwebe akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Ngemuva komlilo omkhulu okwenzeka eMbhoshongweni ngo-1841, uhulumeni wasebukhosini wathunyelwa esakhiweni esisha esikhulu seMgcinimafa kusukela eMbhoshongweni kaMartin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ukuya e-Wakefield Tower. Futhi, ngemva kwakho konke, e-Waterloo Complex.

Crown of the Queen of England - ubukhulu nokunethezeka

Ngakho, ngaphezulu. Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene nasemikhosini ehlukahlukene lapho umqhele weNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi kuphela okwakumelelwe khona . Uzoqala kuphi? Kusukela ku-Crown yasegolide yaseSt. Edward (1661). Lesi sesekeli sihlotshiswe ngamatshe angu-444 ayigugu. Isetshenziselwa imikhosi eminingi. Umqhele unzima futhi awujabuli kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II nayo ine-version yayo elula.

Ngo-1937 uMkhosi Wombuso wadalwa. Kwakuyikhophi eliqondile lomqhele weNkosana Victoria (1836). Ihlotshiswe ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lamatshe. Lawa angama-rubies angu-5, ama-emerald angu-11, ama-saphir, amaparele angu-273, ama-diamond angu-2,688. Phakathi kwazo kunamatshe amaningi adumile emhlabeni: isibonelo, idayimane Cullinan II noma i-ruby ye-Black Prince. I-accessory isetshenziselwa ngemuva kokuphela kwe-coronation. Khona-ke, lapho inkosi ishiya iWestminster Abbey. Ibonisa ubucwebe bezingubo zokugqoka, i-regalia yombuso, hhayi i-monarch ngokwayo.

Izesekeli eziyingqayizivele

Umqhele weNdlovukazi kaMariya wenziwa ngo-1911 ngesikhathi sokuvakashela eNdiya nguGeorge V kanye nomkakhe. Ekudaleni isidingo, ngoba umthetho wawunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-regalia ngaphandle kweNgilandi. Ngulo kuphela umqhele owawugqoke kanye. Akusebenzi kulawulo lobukhosi. Noma kunjalo, igcinwe eMbhoshongweni nawo. Lapho udala i-accessory, yayihlotshiswe ngamadayimani amathathu adumile: uCullinan IV, uCullinan III no-Kohinor. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bashintshwa yizilinganiso ze-crystal. Kuze kube manje, lihlotshiswe ngamadayimane angu-2200.

Ngo-1937 kwakwenziwa umqhele weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth. Lena kuphela umkhiqizo weplatinum kuqoqo. Yenzelwe iNdlovukazi uMama, inkosikazi yeNkosi George VI. Impahla ehlotshiswe ngosizo lwe-diamond Kohinor. Isisindo salo singama-carats angu-105. Amadayimane amancane lapha ayingcosana nje.

Umdwebo we-Diamond

Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu uyigugu ledayimane. Igama lesibili yisigqoko sikaGeorge IV. Lo mqhele wendlovukazi, isithombe esithokozela ubuhle bayo, asikwazi ukuheha ukunakekelwa kobuciko nobuhle. Benza umdwebo ngo-1820. Umkhiqizi nguRandell, iBridge kanye neNkampani. Kukhona umdwebo kanye namadayimane ayi-1333. Omunye wabo (ophuzi ophuzi, amaqoqo amane) uphakathi nendawo yomgwaqo ongaphambili.

Chic tiaras

Kunezinye izinketho. Bheka nje umqhele wenkosikazi. Isithombe se-Vladimir tiara asikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongenandaba. Ungayithola kalula ngezinhlobo ezimbili zama-pendants. I-Emerald neparele yokuqala njengama-droplets. I-emerald yenziwe ngomyalelo wekosikazi yabo yokuqala yaseBrithani. UMaria Tekska wayeqiniseka ukuthi amaparele awafanelanga zonke izingubo zakhe. I-firmware ye-Jewelry "Garrard neNkampani" yaphunga ama-emeralds ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye njengama-droplets. Ngakho isethi yesibili yabonakala.

Akuyona into emnandi kakhulu i-tiara kaGeorge III. Kuyinto umkhiqizo wedayimane amazinyo ayo anjengefringe. Kwakujwayele ukuba umgexo. Yenzelwe ukuhlelwa ngo-1830. Ukwenza, kwasetshenziswa amatshe, agcinwe ekuqoqweni kukaGeorge III.

Izinketho ezingavamile

Qaphela ukuthi umqhele wenkosikazi ubheka kanjani "i-Russian Kokoshnik". Ngokuqondile, tiara. Kulo, u-Elizabeth II ubonakala emikhosini ngokuvamile. Lo mhlobiso ufana kancane nangaphandle kwe-tiara kaGeorge III. Impahla yayiyi-Queen Alexandra, inkosikazi kaKing Edward VII. I-Tiara yenziwe ngesitayela saseRussia ngesicelo sakhe somuntu siqu. Into ewukuthi u-Alexander wasekela ubuhlobo obufudumele kakhulu nodadewabo - uMpress Maria, umka-Alexander III. Ngaleso sikhathi kwavela isithakazelo emasikweni aseRussia.

I-ruby tiara yesiBurma iyinhlobonhlobo yamatshe agcinwe eqoqweni lika-Elizabeth II. AmaRubies ayengumshado ovela eBurma. Ngakho igama lomkhiqizo. EBurma, kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ama-rubi angasindisa umuntu ezifweni nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Inani labo lihambisana nenani lezifo ezithinta umzimba womuntu, ngokusho amaBurma.

Tiara kusuka kumantombazane aseGreat Britain naseNyakatho Ireland

Igama eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu umhlobiso we-tiara wamantombazane ase-Great Britain naseNyakatho Ireland. Yenziwe ngenhlonipho yomphakathi ongenalo igama. UTiara wanikezwa amalungu ayo yiNdlovukazi uMariya njengesipho somshado ngo-1893.

Ekuqaleni ama-spikes akhe ayehlotshiswe ngamaparele amaningi. Nokho, uMaria wanquma ukususa. UTiara wayenekhono lomzukulu weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth ngomshado ngo-1947. Ngokusho kuka-Elizabeth, lo ngumhlobiso wakhe ozithandayo kakhulu. Kubantu ubizwa ngokuthi "Tiara Granny".

Amanye amakhanda

Yiqiniso, iBrithani ingaziqhayisa inhloko enkulu kakhulu yekhanda eliyigugu. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni kukhona eminye imiqhele yamakhosikazi. Iyini kuphela umqhele weparele we-Queen of Bavaria.

Umqhele weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth waseBosnia, umqhele weNdlovukazi Aragon yaseConstanta, umqhele weNdlovukazi yaseNorway, umqhele we-Princess of Danish Marie, umqhele weNdlovukazi yaseSpain uLeticia, umqhele weNdlovukazi uMalelde waseBelgium kanye nezinye izigaba. Kuvele kunzima ukuhlupha amehlo abo kubo.

Ngamafuphi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-coronas. Futhi ngayinye yazo ihlukaniswa yinzuzo yayo kanye nokuzikhandla kwayo. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukukusho ukuthi yiliphi lamagama lingumqhele omuhle kakhulu wenkosikazi. Kunoma yikuphi, lezi zindwangu ziyamangaza ngokuhlakanipha kwayo, ukunethezeka, ubuhle. Amafomu amahle, amaphethini amnandi, amatshe ayigugu. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihloselwe kuphela abantu begazi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umqhele ngamunye unomlando wayo. Ngakho, lezi zesekeli eziyigugu zenani elikhulu. Futhi kuzo zonke izinzwa zegama.