Iqhaza wempi inoveli "Impi Nokuthula". Isithombe impi noveli LN UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula"

Umqondo inoveli "Impi Nokuthula" by UTolstoy kwavela njengoba ekuseni njengoba 1856. Yakha imisebenzi kusuka 1863 kuya 1869.

Ukubhekana Napoleon e 1812 - umcimbi eyinhloko umlando ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Indima impi enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Zefilosofi wacabanga Lva Tolstogo yayiyingxenye kubangelwe umfanekiso waso. Ukwakheka neMpi inoveli ithatha endaweni emaphakathi. UTolstoy Lev Nikolaevich uxhuma isiphetho kakhulu izinhlamvu wakhe naye. Impi waqala encwadini yomlando wabo esiteji juqu, iphuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu okuthuthuka ngokomoya. Kodwa akukhona nje umvuthwandaba zonke imigqa indaba ukusebenza, kodwa futhi indaba zomlando, lapho kwembulwa isiphetho abantu benarha yekhethu. Indima impi enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

War - test, eyenziwa hhayi imithetho

Sekuvele kuyinselele umphakathi waseRussia. Lvom Nikolaevichem neMpi Patriotic zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu isipiliyoni eziphilayo vnesoslovnogo Ubunye babantu. Kwathi yemakhono isizwe ngesizathu umphakathi. Incazelo kuyinto umbhali kazwelonke we War of 1812. Zabangelwa isikhathi umlilo Smolensk idolobha nangaphansi kwanoma iziphi isiko izimpi odlule ayifanele, njengoba kwaphawula u-UTolstoy Lev Nikolaevich. Ukushiswa emizaneni nasemadolobheni, ukubaleka ngemuva izimpi eziningi, ukushiswa eMoscow, Borodin nishaye, ekubambeni abaphangi, impi yabashokobezi edonse, pereimka ezokuthutha - kwaba ukuhamba kucace kusuka imithetho. Kusukela mdlalo zezombusazwe lidlalwa eYurophu babe u-Alexander I, impi phakathi Russia nase France sekuwumkhuba ethandwa, umphumela wayo isiphetho ezweni kwakuxhomeke kukaNapoleon. izikhulu zempi Ephakeme ngesikhathi esifanayo ayikwazanga ukuqapha isimo izingxenye: dispositions yayo futhi oda akuhambisani esimweni langempela izindaba hhayi kwenziwe.

Okufike kudide nge-empini futhi iphethini zomlando

Indida eyinhloko empini, UTolstoy wabona ukuthi ibutho sikaNapoleon, ngokuwina cishe njalo impi, ekugcineni elahlekile umkhankaso zigoqiwe ngaphandle umsebenzi obalulekile yibutho Russian. Okuqukethwe kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" ebonisa ukuthi ukunqotshwa French - ukubonakaliswa imithetho nomlando. Nakuba unganakile kungase ukugxilisa umqondo wokuthi okwenzeka kuyinto engenangqondo.

Indima Battle of Borodino

Iziqephu eziningi kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe imisebenzi yezempi. Ngakho UTolstoy uzama kabusha isithombe ngokomlando kweqiniso. Omunye iziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu iMpi Yezwe II - Yebo, i- Battle of Borodino. Kwakungemnandi angaqondakali noma Russian noma French ngokuya isu. UTolstoy, bethi isikhundla sayo, ubhala ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu yi ngokushesha kwaba ukuba futhi owawuqondene nabantu bezwe lakithi ukuthi iRussia eyingozi egodini eMoscow. The French cishe wabhubhisa yonke impi yakhe. UTolstoy ugcizelela ukuthi kukaNapoleon Kutuzov, ukuthatha futhi enikeza izinhlu zempi zakwa-Borodino, weza yize futhi yezimo abhekene, ngokuhambisa ngesikhathi isidingo zomlando efanayo. Umphumela le mpi kwaba indiza ngamabomu kusuka eMoscow bahlaseli, ukubuya endleleni Smolensk, ukufa ayehlasela sikaNapoleon waseFrance kanye senkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu, ukuba ngaleso Borodino yaqale eziphoqelelwe esandleni sesitha, umoya eziqine. Impi kanjalo, yize-ke akwenzi mqondo ngokombono isu lempi, wayebonisa imithetho inexorable yomlando. It sona sasingagwemeki.

Ukushiya eMoscow

Ukushiya izakhamuzi eMoscow - ibonakalisa izwe izakhamuzi zethu nabo. Lo mcimbi, ngokuvumelana UTolstoy kubaluleke ngaphezu ukubaleka kusukela eMoscow, amabutho aseRussia. Lokhu kuboniswa isenzo yomphakathi ukwazi nezomphakathi. Izakhamuzi engasafuni kumelwe zilawulwe umnqobi, zilungele ukwenza noma ikuphi ukuzidela. Kuyo yonke imizi yakwa-Russia, hhayi kuphela e Moscow, abantu bashiya amakhaya abo, washisa umuzi ekubhubhiseni impahla yabo. ibutho sikaNapoleon wayebhekene lesi simanga kuphela ezweni lethu. Izakhamuzi kwamanye amadolobha ezanqotshwa wonke amanye amazwe nje wahlala ngaphansi kwamandla uNapoleon, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngisho abanqobi reception.

Kungani izakhamuzi watimisela kuya eMoscow?

Leo wagcizelela ukuthi eMoscow labantu inhlokodolobha kwesokunxele angesabi. sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso eyashukumisela abantu, kunokuba Rostopchin futhi bakhe yokushisekela izwe "chips." Ngowokuqala ngqa kwesokunxele inhlokodolobha bafundile, abantu abacebile, ubani wayazi kahle ukuthi Berlin futhi Vienna abephule, nokuthi izakhamuzi ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe emzini Napoleon wachitha isikhathi Zithokozise isiFulentshi, owathanda ngenkathi amadoda Russian futhi yebo, abesifazane. Abakwazanga ukwenza okuhlukile, ngoba alikho ngoba abantu bakithi umbuzo yentando embi kanjani noma okuhle eMoscow ngaphansi kokulawulwa French. Kwakunzima ukuba amandla Napoleon. Bamane nje kungamukeleki.

Izici ukunyakaza abashokobezi

Isici esibalulekile salo empini Napoleon kwaba emikhulu yabashokobezi ukunyakaza. Lev yakhe UTolstoy ngokuthi "club empi abantu." Enemy isizwe beat ngokungazi, like inja onobudlova ukuluma ekufeni zabegluyu inja (Ukuqhathanisa uLeo Tolstoy). Abantu ubhujiswe impi piecemeal okukhulu. UTolstoy wabhala mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu ezahlukene "amaqembu" (amaqembu yabashokobezi) injongo wabo ematheni - waxoshwa kulo umhlaba Russian French.

Ngaphandle kokucabanga mayelana "kubhizinisi", abahlanganyeli intuitively Yabantu neMpi abaye benza kanjalo njengoba ngokudingeka zomlando utshelwa. Injongo kweqiniso bezingelwa amaqembu yabashokobezi, wayengekho ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ibutho isitha noma ukubamba Napoleon. Kuphela njengoba kuwukuzikhohlisa mlando abatadisha izinhlamvu ojenene nezikhulu, ngemibiko, communiqués nezenzakalo ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngokwesimiso UTolstoy, kwakukhona impi. Inhloso "kuluthuntubeze udosi" msebenzi zonke Patriot ecacile - kucace kusukela ayehlasela izwe lazo.

Isilinganiso Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo impi

UTolstoy asekele impi yabantu yenkululeko 1812, ukugxekile lokhu impi njengoba enjalo. Yena ilinganisela ke njengoba kuphambene lonke uhlobo indoda, isizathu sokwenza kwakhe. Noma yimuphi impi kuyicala wokulwa sonke isintu. Ngobusuku obandulela Battle of Borodino Andrey Bolkonsky wayezimisele ukufela izwe lakubo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugxekile lokhu impi, ngoba zikholelwa ukuthi kuyindlela "isinengiso kakhulu." Lokhu ekubulaleni okungenangqondo. Iqhaza wempi inoveli "Impi Nokuthula" afakazela lokho.

Yokwesaba ngenxa yempi

Esikhathini isithombe UTolstoy 1812 - ukuhlolwa mlando, okuyinto abantu Russian ngeqholo wema. Nokho, lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlupheka nosizi, ezethusayo nokuqothulwa kwabantu. ukuhlupheka Kwesimilo ngokomzimba okungenakuqhathaniswa okutholwa yibo bonke - futhi "Guilty" ne "sekudla", futhi lezakhamuzi namasosha. Ngu ekupheleni nempi akuyona into ngephutha yokuziphindiselela ukuthukwa futhi esikhundleni ngigeza isihawu Russian nokudelelwa kwezindinganiso isitha wahlulwa. Futhi isiphetho izinhlamvu kubonakala imvelo ngonya yezindaba zemihla sikhathi. Peter wafa, Prince Andrew. Ukudabuka kokufa uthunjana we Countess Rostova kwadlanga ukuqothulwa kwezindlovu Ukubala Ilya Andreyevich.

Lena indima impi enovelini "Impi Nokuthula". UTolstoy njengoba sezifundo okukhulu, yebo, asikwazanga kungagcini umoya wokushisekela izwe ngomfanekiso wakhe. Ulahla empini, okwemvelo, uma bajwayelane eminye imisebenzi yakhe. Izici eziyinhloko noveli "Impi Nokuthula" kukhona isici umsebenzi lo mbhali.