"I-Hobbit, noma Emuva Nangemva": isifinyeto esifushane. "I-Hobbit, noma Yilapho Emuva": ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlamvu

Umlobi wencwadi ngumlobi weNgisi uJohn Ronald Ruel Tolkien, owaziwa ngeminye imisebenzi eminingi ehlanganisa ndawonye indawo yonke enkulu: "INkosi yamaRings", "The Silmarillion", "Izingane zeHurin" nabanye abaningi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi babhaliwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abazange balahlekelwe ukufaneleka kwabo. Bafundwa abaningi kuze kube yilolu suku. "I-Hobbit" ("Uhambo ngokuphindaphindiwe") yingxenye encane yomlando omkhulu, oshaya isamba sawo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kungahle kutholakale umuntu oyedwa.

"I-Hobbit, noma Yilapho Emuva": isifinyeto

Le ncwadi isitshela ukuthi isidalwa esincane - indawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hobbit okuthiwa uBilbo Baggins - ihlala ngokuthula nangokuthula emgodini wayo eHobbitany, emzaneni obizwa ngokuthi iShir. Ngelinye ilanga umlingo onamandla ogama lakhe linguGandalf of Grey (ongomunye wezibalo ezibalulekile endaweni yonke yaseTolkien) oza kumvakashela. Wabona ehobbit encane isifiso sokuzijabulisa nokuhamba. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo baqala. Futhi ngelinye ilanga kuya emngceleni kaBilbo kuza inhlangano yamagnomes, eholwa yinkosi ebalekele uThorin Duboshchit. U-Gandalf wathonywa abashadile ngaphandle kokwazi kukaBilbo ukumthatha lapho behamba. Umgomo kwakuwukubuyisela umbuso olahlekile we-Goblins Erebor, eyathunjwa yinyoka embi uSmaug.

Ekuqaleni uBilbo wathukuthela futhi wenqabile ukuhlanganyela kule ndaba. Kodwa-ke, wavuma ngokungazelelwe futhi wathatha indima yokuhlola nokuhlola. Amahhashi ahamba endleleni ende futhi eyingozi. Okokuqala bahamba behamba ezintabeni, lapho babedla khona badliwa yizibhamu, ababephethe umbuso lapho. Bahlaselwa yizinto ezimbi - ama-orcs. Emva kwalokho baphunyuka ezimpilweni ezinkulu - i-Vargs. Dlula ihlathi lapho lilindele khona izimpungushe ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamakhono omlumbi nohlakaniphile uBilbo, lo mbutho uhlale uvela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlupheka. Amahhashi ngisho nokuphunyuka etilongweni zama-elve ehlathini, lapho beboshelwe khona ukuwela ngaphandle kokufuna umngcele we-elven.

Ehamba emaphandleni asezintabeni, i-hobbit ithola indandatho encane, engenqikazi ukuyifihla ephaketheni lakhe. UBilbo uhlangana nesidalwa esingaqondakali - iGolum, ohola impilo yasendle futhi adle izinhlanzi kanye ne-carrion. Ufuna ukubulala nokudla uBilbo, kodwa kunalokho abalingiswa badlala amapuzzli, futhi uma i-hobbit iphumelela, i-Gollum izoyikhombisa indlela yokuphuma emhumeni. UBilbo uyinqobe, futhi njengoba kuvela, indandatho ikwazi ukwenza umuntu angabonakali. UGollum wayenakho ngaphambili, ngakho ucabanga ukuthi le ndoda yabiwe nguBilbo, futhi uzama ukumthola. Kodwa uBribo akabonakali futhi wathola indlela yokuphuma.

Nasi inqola nomgomo. UBilbo ungena e-Erebor, eseLonely Mountain, kodwa udrako uvuka ngaphandle kokuthola isisindo (ngemuva kwalokho, kwakukhona indandatho eBilbo), uphuma entabeni bese uhlasela idolobha eliseduze - i-Ozerny. Kodwa-ke, esinye isakhamuzi salo - uBard Luchnik - sbulala uSmaug, sithola umcibisholo omkhulu kuye endaweni engavikelekile esiswini sakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-gnomes angena e-Erebor futhi abuyisele wona, ahlukanise wonke amagugu agcinwe lapho.

Kodwa izakhamuzi zedolobha zifuna ukulimala, ngakho-ke uye esangweni le-Erebor, enethemba lokuthatha ezinye zezimpahla zakho. Kukhona futhi iqembu le-elves elikhuphuka. U-Thorin, ebona lokhu, ubiza bonke abasha abahlala e-Erebor futhi basindiswa lapho udrako ehlasela umbuso. Bakha ukuvikela nokulungiselela impi. Kodwa iqala ngendlela ehlukile - ibutho elikhulu lama-orcs liyasondela entabeni, okwathi, lapho ezwa ngokufa kwedrako, nayo yayifuna ukuthatha ingcebo yabo. Abantu, ama-elves nama-gnomes bahlangana ngokusongela okusha futhi baphinde bahlasele i-orc, kodwa uTorin uyafa empini.

UBilbo emva kwalesi senzakalo uthola isiqephu somcebo, ubuyela ekhaya noGandalf futhi uyaqhubeka nokuphila okufanayo. Uyabhala incwadi mayelana nokuzijabulisa kwakhe, okuzobizwa kamuva ngokuthi i-Scarlet.

Yindlela ongayidlulisela ngayo isifinyeto. "I-Hobbit, noma i-Back and Back" - le ncwadi inamandla, igcwele izenzakalo eziningi ezishintshanayo, njengase-kaleidoscope, kodwa akusizi kahle uma ufunda, njengoba umbhali ekwazi ukuhlangana ngokuvumelana nabo.

Okubalulekile

Empeleni, ingxenye yokuqala yochungechunge lwezenzo zikaTolkien emhlabeni wezwe oyingqayizivele womhlaba ophakathi nendawo "I-Hobbit, noma Yilapho Emuva." Le ncwadi yaqoshwa ngempumelelo ngumqondisi uPeter Jackson, owabe eseqophelisa umsebenzi owenziwe nguTolkien - "INkosi yamaRings." Le filimu, eyakhiwe ngendlela ye-trilogy, yayiphumelele futhi iqoqwe izigidi zamaRandi ebhokisini lebhokisi. Iyini imfihlo yokuthandwa okunjalo kwefantasy ebonakalayo evamile, manje eyi-daime ayishumi nambili?

Iyini incwadi enhle?

Isifinyeto ("I-Hobbit, noma i-There and Back"), eqinisweni, asichazi zonke izintelezi zencwadi. UTolkien udonsela ukunakekelwa komfundi ezintweni eziningi. Okwokuqala, ithemba elingapheli. Le ncwadi kulula ukuyifunda futhi imnandi, igcwele kahle, ngakho-ke, ngisho naphezu kwezinkinga zabalingiswa, kusekho inkolelo yokuthi konke kuyoba kuhle. Okwesibili, izinhlamvu zabalingiswa zaba mnandi kakhulu, futhi ngamunye wabo angabonakala cishe njengendabuko. Okwesithathu, uTolkien wakwazi ukwakha indawo yonke eyingqayizivele neyingqayizivele, lapho kukhona imfihlakalo eminingi engaziwa, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi i-goosebumps igijima isikhumba.

Eqinisweni, uTolkien wazala isizukulwane sabalobi abasha, abadwebi kanye nezibalo zobuciko, abavame ukuphefumulelwa ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngakho-ke, umnikelo womlobi ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zanamuhla nobuciko ngokujwayelekile kunzima ukugcizelela.

Indawo kaTolkien

Yiqiniso, ayikwazi ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele somsebenzi womlobi senza isifinyezo esifushane. "I-Hobbit, noma i-There and Back" iyingxenye yezwe elihlukahlukene nelinye lezinhlobo eziningi elidalwa yi-Tolkien, futhi incwadi eyodwa yokuqonda ngokugcwele izenzakalo izoba ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuwufanelekile ukufunda nokunye imisebenzi, ngaphezulu konke kubhalwe phansi ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ezweni laseTolkien kunezindawo eziningi ezihlukene, izifunda, izidalwa nezimangaliso azothanda bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabantu abajwayele uhlobo lwefantasy ngokugcwele.

Heroes of the book

Abalingiswa abakhulu yi-hobbit Bilbo, i-Gandalf yemilingo nenkosi yama-gnomes Thorin Duboshchit. Izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zihluke kakhulu, ngezindlela eziningi zenza incwadi enjalo ethakazelisayo ethi "The Hobbit, or There and Back". Khuluma ngokufutshane ngeqhawe ngalinye:

• UBilbo unengqondo elula, kodwa uhlakaniphile, uhlakaniphile futhi uthembekile. Akakaze aholele le nqola emkhankasweni wonke, okwakubonwa yiThorin, nakuba ekuqaleni kwakukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwabo.
• I-Gandalf umfanekiso wesithombe wizwi elihlakaniphile. Unomusa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nje futhi unesihluku, njalo uthola usizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyazi okuningi ngezwe, okwakusindiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe yibutho.
• I-Thorin, njengefanelwe inkosi, noma ihamba kahle, inamandla, iqinile, inembile. Unesibindi, okuyinto athola inhlonipho kubantu bakubo, ngaphandle - yindlalifa kuphela kwendlu yobukhosi yase-Erebor.

Imiphumela

Isifinyeto ("I-Hobbit, noma i-There and Back"), esethunyelwe kulesi sihloko, sidlulisela izenzakalo eziyinhloko zencwadi. Seluleka umfundi ngamunye ukuba anake le ncwadi.