Infantry. Hlobo luni ingalo?

Ukuboleka emagama angaphandle ngokuvamile isici umlando amagama lempi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibutho kanye imikhumbi imodeli zaseYurophu zaqala ngaphansi uPetru 1. Ukuze abone izinhlobo ezintsha amabutho, esidumisa futhi imiklomelo ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko akwanele. Kwakuwusuku elithi "elihamba" Enye yalezi ukubolekisa samasosha imigomo. Kuyini lokhu izwi, nalokho uhlobo amabutho sihlobana nalapho lalisetshenziswa - ukubona ngezansi.

I etymology kwegama elithi

Umsuka wegama elithi "elihamba" kuholela izimpande French noma iSpanishi. Kulezi zilimi, namanje usebenzisa igama elithi "elihamba". Kuyini lokhu eside, futhi lapho engena isichazamazwi wezempi Russian, kungatholakala izincwadi zomlando

Ngekhulu le-18 lapho kukhulunywa lokuqala ezifana nebutho njengoba njengesosha elihamba phansi. Igama ngolimi Russian - elihamba, uhlobo olukhethekile amabutho ngezinyawo. imibiko Military phakathi neMpi Northern, kukhulunywa elihamba lempi - elihamba njengamayunithi ahlelekileko embondelene yebutho njalo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, esikhathini sikaPawulu 1 okukhulunywe esicongweni esisha lempi - Jikelele Infantry, ie elihamba jikelele. Igama, njengoba bekulokhu, futhi uhlala angaphandle, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-19 cishe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kule imibhalo wezempi Russian.

Infantry emlandweni wasendulo

Njengengxenye ehlukile ukulwa, elihamba babukhona nakwa zonke imibuso zezwe lasendulo. Sumerians, abaseBhabhiloni, Asiriya embozwe izinqola zabo nabamahhashi unyawo ngabanye izingxenye - sibonelo yempi, eyaziwa kamuva ngokuthi njengesosha elihamba phansi. Ukuthi lokhu ukulwa iyunithi yadalelwa imisebenzi ethize, ziqinisekisa ukwaziswa etholakele abavubukuli, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli idatha kusele izingxenyana nje ze. Leli sosha lafika base edume kunazo Infantry kwekhulu lasendulo - legionary wamaRoma.

Infantry Ephakathi

NgeNkathi Ephakathi elihamba waba amandla asizayo lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izinqaba, izinqaba, amadolobha kanye nezinye amaphuzu enezivikelo eziqinile. Ukulandela isibonelo Knights, nemigundatshani wasebenzisa chain mail, imvunulo kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Ekupheleni KweNkathi Ephakathi ohlanga namandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka inkosi ibutho onamandla, ngakho kule Infantry ongaphambili izenzo futhi. Ukuthi lokhu Abezempi kulula ukuthola kanye ukuhlomisa, kwaba sobala zisuka. Infantry lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela umphumela knockdown, elalisendlini impi ukuvikela amaqhawe anamandla kakhudlwana. Ngemva kokusungulwa indima nezibhamu elihamba futhi kwandisa. Infantry kuba yinxenye ebalulekile impi, ngaphandle lapho ukuziphatha impi.

Okwamanje eyaziwa ngokuthi "elihamba" isetshenziselwa elihamba e-Italy, eFrance, ePortugal, Germany.