Ushinsky: Biography of the uthisha omkhulu

Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky wazalelwa emzini Tula. Zimemezele kusukela kwamadoda asebukhosini, kodwa iminyaka eyishumi nanye ukuqeqeshwa okwenzeka ekhaya. Wabe libhaliswe sokuzivocavoca lwesithathu. Ngo nesishiyagalombili engamakhulu ngonyaka wamashumi amane, ufake isicelo yokwemukela umnyango wezomthetho eMoscow University. Ngakho kwaqala ukuphila okungavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo nguthishela. Ushinsky, ogama biography kuzoxoxwa kabanzi, wanikela konke ngekusasa lakhe lokufundisa, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka into ebaluleke kunazo zonke.

iminyaka Mature. Yaroslavl

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ngemva ukuqeqeshwa e-University of Ushinsky sipho okuthunyelwe
uprofesa othile wezomnotho kanye ezezimali ngesikhathi Yaroslavl Demidov Lyceum. ezinkulumo zakhe bezijabulisa amenza bemethemba ngokugcwele nenhlonipho ngisho kusukela iningi labafundi. A time ezithile emsebenzini wakhe nokufundisa, wabapha ukukhuthazwa ulwazi yemvelo kanye zomlando, usebenzisa le njongo okuthunyelwe ka wephephandaba zendawo, elalihlala kwakhe izinyanga ezimbalwa unyaka nesishiyagalombili namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili futhi. Kodwa umbuzo womsebenzi Pedagogical kanye umhleli njengoba wawunganikezwanga Ushinsky, ngoba yomlando wakhe ugcwele izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwenza yokufundisa, Ushinsky kungaletha ekupheleleni etholwe ukuqeqesha isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi. Ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izindlela eziningi zokufundisa angaphambilini. Kodwa lokhu kuyaphela Yaroslavl isikhathi empilweni of Constantine Ushinsky, ogama biography is ahlanganiswe ubutha futhi ukungaqondi ingxenye iziphathimandla nokuthanda abantu abavamile. Kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba esolwa ngokuthi azwelana abanokubukwa izinguquko kanye axoshwe emsebenzini.

Petersburg

Ushinsky kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg. Futhi kulo muzi isikhathi esisha,
lapho Ushinsky, ogama biography ugcwele izenzakalo ezintsha kanye nemigqondo, ziyophoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngenxa imicimbi elandelayo. Petersburg, yena waba waziphatha ngokubhala izihloko ewusizo emkhakheni pedagogy nemfundo ezihlukahlukene omagazini, futhi iye tekufundzisa temibhalo nokuma kwezwe e Gatchina Orphan Institute. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola lo Smolny Institute. Kodwa endaweni entsha kwakukhona abantu ababenaye unganeme imibono okuqhubekayo uthisha. Waphinde sichithiwe, ephoqa Konstantin Dmitrievich ukwenza umsebenzi etemibhalo Pedagogical, aye sanikela ngeminyaka yakhe yokugcina yokuphila. Ngokushesha ngemva kwemsebenti utitjhere athatha isiqunto ukuya phesheya bese kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, evakashele eYurophu. Lapho, wafunda imfundo, sizama ukufunda kusukela kumadivayisi wabo ukuthi zingaba usizo futhi esebenza izikhungo ezifanayo e-Russia. Ngakho, KD Ushinsky, ogama biography kwakuhluke kakhulu ezihlukahlukene, waphoqeleka ukuba uthumele Ubuchwepheshe izincwadi zalo, ngoba akakwazanga azinikele umsebenzi wakhe ozithandayo - pedagogy, ngenxa izithiyo adalwe neziphathimandla. Ubunzima main emisebenzini yokufundisa Ushinsky kwaba incwadi ku pedagogy - "Indoda njengoba isihloko kwezemfundo, isipiliyoni, anthropology ezemfundo," lapho ezama ukuzenza athandeke kubantu kuvame futhi uthumele lwazi aluthola lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo. Lo msebenzi usuphothuliwe Ushinsky ukuphila.

ukufa

Ushinsky wafa amabili wesibili December, unyaka owodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi lamashumi ayisikhombisa futhi. uyafa Ngakho Konstantin Ushinsky, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isikhathi eside izohlala yisibonelo amakhulu othisha emhlabeni wonke.