Irma Greze umlando umhlengikazi ophethe

Irma Greze is emhlabeni wonke wezenzo zawo ezimbi eyaziwa ngesikhathi umhlengikazi ophethe ku-German amakamu okufa. Ukuze ubuntu bakhe, yena wethiwa uSathane Okwamafoi okuhanjwa nawo. Wayengubani lona wesifazane osemusha, wabangumkakhe ngaleyo ndlela ingelosi yokufa?

umndeni

Wazalwa Irma Greze uvele 07.10.1923, budebuduze Pasewalk (North-Eastern eyayiyingxenye yeJalimane) e emkhayeni ompofu. Ngezinye noBertha no-Alfred sinezingane ezinhlanu. Ngo-1936, they hamba engenanina, abazibulala. Ubaba ngo-1937 wabhalwa iQembu LamaNazi futhi eyingoduso ekukhuliseni izingane bebodwa.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

nhlekelele Umkhaya engawavumeli intombazane uthole imfundo efanele, futhi u-Irma Greze, lapho zithombe zilondolozwe eminyakeni engu-15 kuze kube namuhla, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye esikoleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yena ubelokhu ukukhombisa izinga labo eNhlanganweni Yezizwe ka-German Girls.

Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, Irma Greze, umlando okuyinto Kugcizelela ne Amakhasi yako emibi futhi unonya, wazama isandla sakhe specialisation ezahlukene. Okwesikhathi esithile, wayeshaye phansi i umhlengikazi umsizi kwelinye izikhungo zezempilo e-SS. Zezimo Eziphuthumayo, akazange abe. Eminyakeni 19, naphezu ukunganeliseki phezu ingxenye uyise, waba zamalungu e-SS amayunithi asizayo.

Imisebenzi ekamu

ngomsebenzi wakhe amabutho asizayo Irma Greze kuqala ekamu laseRavensbrück. Ngemva konyaka, wamiswa Auschwitz-Birkenau. Ngaphansi kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha, yena ukhushuliwe umhlengikazi ophethe abaphezulu. Lokhu kwamenza umuntu wesibili phakathi kwabasebenzi ekamu. Into esemqoka kwaba nje umholi.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ulwazi ukuthi intombazane eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke kube ukuphila umhlengikazi ophethe. Ebe nephupho - lokuba actress movie ngemva kwempi.

Entwasahlobo ka-1945 owesifazane osemusha kwaba ngesicelo sakhe siqu kuthunyelwa ekamu eBergen-Belsen, lapho wadluliswa Usigaxamabhande Yozefa Kramera. Ngemva kwenyanga, uthathwe isiboshwa British.

Isihluku umhlengikazi ophethe abasha

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo kwenza silo ephelele, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi ke, abaningi iziboshwa ezazisaphila waqinisekisa ubufakazi bakhe unya esithile ngawo wasebenza emakamu Irma Greze.

Phakathi sokuhlushwa, wabe esefaka isicelo izindlela ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba ukuhlazeka. Yena uqobo washaywa iziboshwa ukufa abesifazane, kukhethwe abantu ngokubulala nabo igesi emakamelweni, wajabulela iziboshwa ngokudubula, okuyinto lwenziwe ngendlela engahleliwe.

Phakathi amakilasi eyithandayo abangu ukuvusa izinja zabo ku iziboshwa. isilwane siqu ngayo ngokukhethekile yindlala ngoba nolaka.

Iziboshwa eziningi yena lakhunjulwa njengoba blonde emabhuzwini ezisindayo isibhamu isiswebhu aluka ezandleni zakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cindezela Western wabhala okuningi zonke izinhlobo zobulili intshiseko umhlengikazi ophethe. Yena kuchasiselwe ubuhlobo nge Yozefom Kramerom, Yozefom Mengele, futhi nobulili SS yokuvikela. Abukho ubufakazi salokhu.

inqubo Belzensky

Irma amaphupho zokuhlukunyezwa okwakukhona ngesihluku ikakhulukazi, ngemuva bamba iziboshwa wethulwa enkantolo. Uhlelo abasebenzi ubugebengu ekamu ngokuthi Belzenskogo. umqalisi kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe eBritish inkantolo yezempi, okuyinto adiliza kunjalo nangabantu abaningi 45 owayesebenza lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ekamu yakhululwa British. Ingxenye yayo abaningi kwakungabantu besifazane. Inkantolo wasebenza kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-November 1945 emzini Lüneburg.

Ekuqaleni, ummangalelwa kwakufanele ngaphezulu, kodwa hhayi wonke ezisekhona kuze kube inkantolo:

• abantu abangu wafa ze-typhus, okuyinto izinkontileka ku eBergen-Belsen;
• Abathathu badutshulwe ngenkathi kuzanywa ukubaleka;
• umuntu oyedwa mathupha wathatha ukuphila kwakhe.

Inzalo kule Isivivinyo kuye kwangithinta ngempela. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi iningi leziboshwa kwezingu wayeke wasebenza e-Auschwitz. Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, izwe ukuzwa lezi amacala ayebekwe esintwini, njengoba ukukhethwa, le zokulothisa, esinobuthi. Nakuba ekamu igesi emakamelweni kwakungafanele, sabulala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50.

Kuye yesisindo ubugebengu Izinqumo amajaji zazihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abangu-11 bagwetshwa intambo ngokulengiswa, 20 babevela iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ejele, washiya kuthethelelwe. Phakathi kwalabo ezikhishwe ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe babe abasebenzi encane ekamu: zikagesi, chef, umnikazi wesitolo kanye nabanye abameleli isimo.

Block kakhulu uma Belzenskogo inqubo:

• Yozefa Kramera - the Usigaxamabhande kwekamu eBergen-Belsen, lapho iziboshwa ngokuthi isilo. Phakathi nokuBusa kwakhe umsebenzi weminyaka engu-nanye, uye wasebenza okuhlushwa eziningi, kuhlanganise i-Auschwitz. Inkantolo bammangalela lokubulala eziboshwa ezingu-80 nemigwamanda kamuva basetshenziswa Dr. Awugustu Hirtsem ucwaningo lwabo.
• Fritz Klein - udokotela ekamu, ngubani ebuthweni Romanian wajoyina SS futhi baqhuba ukulinga zasekamu. Futhi emqondisa ngemisebenzi yakhe kuleli kamu kwakungowesifazane ukuze asuse amaJuda amaGypsy ukuze esinobuthi.
• Elizabeth Folkenrat - abahlengikazi nabasizi uDkt Klein.

ukubulawa

Irma Greze umhlengikazi ophethe enikwa isigwebo sokufa ngokulengiswa, ngoba ububi bakhe uyiqiniso. Umusho sacala kusebenta 13.12.1945, ejele Hamelin. Ngokusho ofakazi, ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyela nge uzakwabo ekamu, Elizabeth Folkenrat, bacule izingoma wahleka.

inqubo Okwenziwe IsiZulu hangman Albert Pierpoint. Lapho ephonsa entanyeni owesifazane iluphu asolwa ngayo ubuso ngqo wathi kuye: "Ngokushesha." Ngesikhathi sokufa eseneminyaka engu-22 ubudala. Yaphela kanjalo-ke empilweni umhlengikazi ophethe amahle angaba nonya kangako, ubani kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani khona amazinyane ayo, uye wonakalisa izinkulungwane zezimpilo.