Lapho benza amagama? Lapho benza igama Ivanov nezinye amagama?

Umuntu ngamunye izibongo, futhi uma umuntu wazibuza ukuthi livelaphi, ngokunengqondo, ubani owavela kuwo, futhi ngayiphi injongo kubalulekile? Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho abantu base amagama, isibonelo, yangaphambili Russia lo mkhuba kwaphawuleka kuze kube ekhulwini XIV. Ukutadisha igama ongamtshela eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo ngomlando umndeni, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho ukucacisa ukhokho. elilodwa nje izwi liyakhuluma ngokuphela inhlalakahle amadlozi emndenini, basonta ekilasini iphansi noma iphezulu, khona izimpande angaphandle.

Umsuka wegama elithi "isibongo"

Abaningi ezithakazelisayo, kulokho okwenzeka isibongo, wama futhi ngaziphi izinjongo yayisetshenziswa. It kuvela ukuthi izwi abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, futhi ekuqaleni waba zihluke kakhulu kunamanje, okuqondiwe. Ngaphansi koMbuso waseRoma, leligama libhekisela hhayi amalungu omkhaya, kanye nezinceku zayo. Ngaphansi igama ethize libhekisela amaqembu yezigqila obekungeyenye wamaRoma. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, leli zwi bathola incazelo yalo yangaleso sikhathi. Namuhla, ngaphansi kwegama libhekisela egameni lomndeni, zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye kunezelwa igama lomuntu.

Lapho igama lokuqala eRussia?

Ukuze uthole ukuthi lapho kwakukhona amagama, kufanele ubuyele ku-ekhulwini XIV-XV nokuqonda umlando Russia. Ngalezo zinsuku, umphakathi lahlukaniswa laba izigodi. It is a division ezivamile kubonakala amagama esizayo, abameleli izingqimba ezahlukene inqobo ngokwabo nabo ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene. Igama lomndeni wokuqala enikeziwe ngokwabo enezikhulu, uMbusi wababusi, izicukuthwane, kamuva kancane ngale ndlela kufikile futhi kubahwebi nabakhulu. Abantu abavamile akazange zinamagama bona afinyelelwe kuphela ngegama. lelo lungelo wajabulela nesigaba sezicebi futhi onethonya kuphela.

Indlela kwakukhona igama lomndeni kungenziwa obonwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama emindeni yamakhosi eziningi izinduna enibaziyo igama ezweni labo: Vyazemsky, Tver, njll Land isuka ubaba endodaneni, ngokulandelana, uhlobo lwe ukugcina igama umsunguli wayo. Abaningi amagama zemikhaya kwadingeka izimpande abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, kungenxa yokuthi eze abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi esekelwe amazwe ethu. Kodwa sici kuphela amakilasi ocebile.

Amagama serfs wangaphambili

It kuvela ukuthi ngisho ekhulwini XIX ukuba igama abo yayiyivelakancane engakwazanga ngiziqhayise babantu abampofu futhi ezikhathalela le serfs. Ngaphambi ukuqedwa ka serfdom, eyaqhutshwa ngo-1861, abantu elula Russian wasebenzisa amagama, izidlaliso, patronymic. Lapho ethola inkululeko yabo futhi abangu okungewakho ngokwabo hhayi nabakhulu, kwakudingekile ukuba beveza igama labo. Phakathi kwabantu ngo-1897, i-abanazo yokubala abantu ngokwabo beveza amagama wangaphambili serf zabasebenzi, kuze kufike umcabango. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lenqwaba namesakes, ngoba amagama efanayo isibaluli amakhulu abantu.

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwakukhona khona isibongo Ivanov? Impela wamane, yokuthi umsunguli layo laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Ivan. Isikhathi esining impela ezimweni ezinjalo, lelo gama lalivamile wanezela isijobelelo "s" noma "s", ngakho-Alexander Sidorov, Fedorov, Grigoriev, Mikhailov, Alekseev, Pavlov, Artemyev, Sergeev, njll, uhlu eqhubekile. Lapho benza igama Kuznetsov? Lapha impendulo ngisho lula - kusukela umsebenzi, kwakheka eziningi ezifana: Grooms, ababazi, Slesarenko Sapozhnikov, Tkachenko, njll Abanye abalimi wathatha amagama ezilwane abawuthandayo: sana, Medvedev Gusev, Lebedev, volkov, Zhuravlev, Sinitsyn. Ngakho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX iningi labantu kwadingeka ngamagama abo.

Amagama ezivamile

Abaningi banesithakazelo hhayi kuphela umbuzo lapho kwakukhona amagama, kodwa imiphi ezivamile. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi njalo iningi Ivanov, Petrov futhi Sidorov. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa ngaphambili, kodwa namuhla kuba nokwaziswa ubudala. Ivanov, nakuba omunye wabaholi ezintathu, kodwa akuyona ngolokuqala kodwa endaweni yesibili. indawo Okwesithathu iya Kuznetsov, kodwa phambili igcina Smirnov. Wathi Petrov ivuliwe endaweni 11, kodwa Sidorov - 66.

Yini ukutshela ticalo, tijobelelo kanye ngababili?

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, isijobelelo "s" futhi "s" isibaluli amagama, uma Songa, umuntu uzothola igama yabo ukhokho-umsunguli. Okuningi kuxhomeke ukucindezeleka, uma ewela ilunga lokugcina ke igama kungokwalabo umlimi, kanti eyesibili - umnumzana ovelele. Abefundisi useshintshe igama uhlobo lwe, isibonelo, Ivanov baba kaJohane.

On umbuzo lapho kwakukhona amagama kanye nesijobelelo "esibhakabhakeni", isikhathi eside yayingekho impendulo eyodwa. Namuhla, abacwaningi bavumelana ukuthi la magama ingeyamakhosi ukuhlonipheka igazi Polish, kanye izikhonzi isonto, anikezelwe Epiphany: Ngena ngemvume, Epiphany, Holy Cross. Zihlotshaniswa amaholide afana Krestovozdvizhenie, Ukubhabhadiswa, enikelwe isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "I Omen".

Tijobelelo "uJohane" futhi "un" ngokuyisisekelo basonta amaJuda Russian: Ivashkin, Fokin, Fomin. UmJuda ungase uthi kabi Ivashka futhi Fok noTomase - a luyingxenye amagama abangamaJuda. Isijobelelo amancane "uk", "Chuk", "EHK", "PMC", "UK" basonta Slavic izibongo. Basuke ikakhulukazi atholakala e-Ukraine: Kovalchuk, Kravchuk, Litovchenko, Asipenka, Sobachenko Gerashchenko, njll

amagama okungahleliwe

Akuwona wonke amagama zingalandisa lasendulo, indlela ekhazimulayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi labo babemane kusungulwe abantu, ngakho la magama musa kuqukethe ukwaziswa ngisho mayelana igama, uhlobo umsebenzi noma nendawo yokuhlala we umsunguli. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba curious kakhulu, esitshela lapho kwakukhona amagama. ESoviet Union kwakukhona semthethweni esebenzayo, ngakho noma ubani igama Dissonant kalula ukuyiguqula. Abantu abaningi nasemizaneni (ikakhulu abafana namantombazane amancane benza) wathola amagama abo kanye passport abo. Ngakho, enye guy ebuzwa iphoyisa: "Wena kabani?" - "Papanin", kanjalo idokhumenti lalotshwa. Futhi lezi izindaba kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa manje umuntu ngamunye abe nesibongo ongakusho okuningi lonke uhlobo.