Namanje Iphastele: incazelo ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi

Isikhathi esining impela, abaculi abasha akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe impahla. Ngokuvamile isinqumo phakathi emifanekiso namafutha. Nokho, kukhona elinye iqembu yobuciko izinto - "soft." Ukuze iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe kuye ukukhathazeka. Lokhu kwaziswa limnandi futhi kulula ukusebenza.

iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imidwebo

Namanje ukuphila uhlobo yokufakelwa kakhulu, kokubili umdwebo bese kule sheduli. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa kanye ilungiselelo zonke izinto kunqunywa hhayi isimo sangempela, futhi ukwakheka kanye nezimfuneko zawo.

Nokho, i-iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe namanje ukuphila akudingeki ukudlulisela ngokoqobo, ngoba ukuthi kukhona izithombe. Umdwebi uyakwazi futhi unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa ekucabangeni kwabo futhi isithombe yokuqala izinto, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukudala imisebenzi, kuyiphupho. Kahle Marshall ithoni, uzama ukuthola nobunye niwubone umzimba wakhe.

umlando amaphastelsi

Pastels Indaba iqala ngekhulu le-15. Le nto okukhulunywa ngayo imisebenzi uLeonardo da Vinci. Nokho, igama elithi French kakhulu baqala ukusebenzisa kamuva kakhulu - phakathi nekhulu le-17. Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, kusho "unamathisele". shades Lighter eyatholakala ngu ukugaya zombala ngoshoki okumsulwa. Kwakuthinta lapha aya izwi eyaziwa "iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe".

Lokhu kwaziswa lisasetshenziswa Renaissance abaculi kanye nabamele New Age (Ingres, Dzhon Rassel nabanye abaningi). Kamuva, ubuchwepheshe usuthandwa phakathi Impressionists. Iphastele wabhala Per Bonnar, Edgar Degas nabanye abaningi.

Kuyini umdwebo iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe amakhrayoni:

• Oil. Khetha zizinhle nge amakhono athile, ngoba ukulungisa kakade udonseleka ngempela eziyinkinga.
• amakhrayoni Dry kukhona okuhle kakhulu ekuqaleni abaculi. Ziyakwazi kulula umthunzi, ukusula irabha kanye abaphila nezinye umbala. Nale impahla Wabasaqalayo ukwenza iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe emangalisayo namanje ukuphila ngezithelo.
• Wax upende walala ungqimba enhle ecwebezelayo, kodwa ukusebenza nje nabo, ngoba ukubopha.

Hlanganisa kwelinye umsebenzi izinhlobo eziningana amakhrayoni kungamukelwa. A imfundamakhwela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungcono ukuphuma amaphastelsi ezomile.

Umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze banakekele umdwebo isiqediwe futhi abancane kakhulu. Dry iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe ephelele izifundo isithombe, imidwebo esheshayo noma imikhiqizo isikhathi eside. Siyabonga kubo bonke izakhiwo zalo, amakhrayoni ezomile mahle abathandi yokukhuluma futhi imidwebo onzima eside.

I ethile kuphela le nto ukuthi kudinga izimo isitoreji ekhethekile imisebenzi isiqedile. Kukhona imithetho okumele ilandelwe ngomculi ngamunye:

1. Iphastele namanje ukuphila hhayi sidilike ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvula umnikazi ekhethekile.
2. Isithombe kufanele bavikeleke elangeni.
3. umsebenzi Iphele lilondolozwe ifolda ehlukile, kuvuleke phakathi iphepha kufunwe.

Izinto kanye namathuluzi

Iyizeli

Ngaphambi kokudala iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe namanje ukuphila, ishidi kufanele ibekwe zibheka noma obliquely. Kuyinto kule sikhundla elula kunazo athwale umugqa nemvelo futhi ukuhlola konke okuhilelekile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba zithole ithebhulethi noma i Iyizeli ukuthi ungathembela ngemuva ihlezi phezu kwesihlalo noma itafula.

iphepha

Makube nomboniso amathuba esiphezulu iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe amakhrayoni ungakwazi kuphela usebenzisa toned iphepha okhethekile lukathayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezitolo ezikhethekile kumele uthenge ama-albhamu ekhethekile, lapho ngephepha shades eziningana, okuyinto ezibekwe phakathi amashidi kufunwe iphepha amashidi.

iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe amakhrayoni

Quality iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe akusoze ezishibhile. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo isethi eyodwa yokugcina eside. Akubalulekile ukuba aphishekele inqwaba imibala: 12-14 kuyoba okwanele.

Ngokukhetha material ofanele uqobo, kubalulekile ukuba banake njengoba ewela ungene iphepha (ungqimba ukuba Velvety, iphepha angahlali imvuthu emihle).

Izipanji kanye emabhulashini

Kulesi umsebenzi ungasebenzisa ibhulashi flat noma isiponji - konke kuncike izintandokazi zakho siqu. Nokho, lapho besanda kuqala ukusebenza ngezandla zakho. Ngenxa lokumamukela enjalo bazokwazi bazizwa kangcono impahla kanye ukuqonda indlela engcono kuzuzwe nomphumela othize.

ngocingo

Namanje Lifes, ababethi iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe, kubalulekile ukuvula ukuvenisha ekhethekile. Nokho, esimeni lapho bengatholi yawo, ungakwazi ukukhonza esikhundleni hairspray. I atomizer of substrate sise ibanga mayelana 30-40 cm kulesi sithombe.

Izici yobuchwepheshe

Into esemqoka ukuze bakwazi kulo msebenzi - ukusibona umbala. Buciko ayezikhuluma bemvelo kumele aqondwe njengokufaka ezinye izinto cast izithunzi ngakolunye. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ezihlukile kunokuba zifa ukupenda into kusukela komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye ngombala owodwa.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isiqondiso imivimbo. Bona ukuthi abeke akuyona kabi amandla akhe, kodwa ngesimo into. Njengoba zonke izingxenye kuyinto voluminous more. Izingxenye ezinkulu nombala ofanayo kungcono ukumboza, nge flat yayo engajulile.

Ngenhla isithombe, kahle njalo. Akubalulekile ukuba bathathe isithombe sento eyodwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala yonkhe endaweni elikhanyayo, bese - konke ebumnyameni, ngemva kokukhululwa nezimagqabhagqabha nangezindlela asebenzayo.

Izinzuzo ome amaphastelsi lapho enza namanje Lifes

Ngokuvamile, amaphastelsi ezomile akhiqizwa uhlobo amapensela ekhethekile noma ngamakhrayoni. It ikuvumela ukudala brushstrokes ngokwanele obukhulu. Namanje iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe dry etholwe nge isakhiwo obucayi xaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala kungenziwa ukubopha noma alulaze abanye shades fast ngokwanele.

Namanje uwoyela ukuphila iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe

Amafutha iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe ivumela ukufeza imibala ikakhulukazi egqamile futhi nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwaziswa libhekene "umsungulo" yayo, it is a "zhirnovat" kancane. Basebenza lula kakhulu futhi kumnandi, kodwa ukwazi wathumba bayakhohlwa ifomu lezinto nevolumu yabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze simazi kangcono iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe namafutha akudingeki ngemva kube yingcweti ezomile iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe chalks.

Namanje ukuphila iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe izigaba

Umdwebo Still Life

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi uqale ukudweba sengathi zonke izinto ibonakala ngokucacile. Le ndlela kuzosiza uthole umbono wokuthi ukuma into ngayinye, futhi indawo yabo maqondana nomunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa imigqa eyengeziwe evundla mpo ukusiza ziveza izinto ziyalingana bunjwa njalo.

Ukusetshenziswa imibala kanye amathoni

Le ngxenye msebenzi uhilela ingemuva emfushane. Ngokwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthambisa ukuthungwa amaphastelsi uhlanganise imibala, okwenza bushelelezi inguquko. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa indwangu noma uphaphe.

Nakuba namanje ukuphila kuqale ukudweba kusukela izinto eziseduze, kodwa inqubo ungaqala kusukela ekupheleni. ekuthuthukiseni Ngakho ukunemba kanye nokucija umsebenzi. Echaza izinto ngemuva siphelile, kungenzeka ukugwema izikhala phakathi ngemuva kanye isihloko.

Isifundo lezinto yesibili

Uma ngemuva kanye izinto main zipendwe phezu, udinga ukuya emsebenzini nge izihloko ezincane. Ungakhohlwa mayelana kokufiphala mhlophe futhi ahlelembe ukuthungwa anolaka ngendwangu futhi feather. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo umbala udinga zilandisa izindawo izithunzi ngasinye izinto.

kombala

Lapho yonke imibala, shades, amafu avelele uzolunga, udinga eceleni ukusebenza ibhalansi avumelanayo imibala kanye kokuqhathanisa - ngakho uzokwazi ukwandisa inkulumo okuqonda namanje ukuphila. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwandisa nalokho imibala ingemuva kanye izinto ongaphambili. Wonke amabhizinisi kumele kube ezingeni elifanayo umehluko.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ephetha iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe namanje ukuphila, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukugqama izikhonzi ukuxegiselwa. Lokhu kungenziwa izithunzi enemikhuba ukuhwalala elise kulezizindawo.

Ukwakha ezindaweni ezinzima, ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo shades of eluhlaza obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ensundu amnyama. Nakuba isetshenziselwe ukudala ukukhanya ezindaweni elincane emhlophe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isinyathelo sokugcina ukusebenzisa umbala omnyama, ingasetshenziswa sijulise ezindaweni ezinzima. Umbala omnyama isetshenziswa esigabeni sokugcina ngoba uhamba njalo kuyalinqoba ukukhanya kanye freshness nezinye shades.

Ukudala namanje ukuphila iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe, luthela abaculi ngokuvamile iphutha sovreshyut: underestimating nalokho imibala. Lona ngumphumela yokuhlanganisa imibala eziningana. Ukuze lokhu bekungenzeki ngaphambi ukuxuba inyuka umehluko phakathi kokukhanya amathoni amnyama. Ngenxa nokulahlekelwa okunjalo yokwamukela Ngokuphambene, ngemva ukuxuba, kuthiwa inzuzo.

Indlela ukugcina noma ukuhambisa emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu

umsebenzi Iphele zingagcinwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma isithombe awurekhodiwe kuphi, khona-ke kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza iphepha beya futhi zihambisana umdwebo wakhe. Nokho, kudingeka uhlole ukuthi zonke tape ukumaska nokugotshiswa babe ohlangothini emuva esithombeni.

Uma ufuna ukubeka emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu ngaphansi ingilazi, lena akulula njengoba abanye imidwebo. Okokuqala, umsebenzi ibhokisi okubhayindiwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe akekho ozokwazi smear ekhuluma ngeminwe yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzimele kanye ingilazi uyosindisa umsebenzi bangawi ngokweqile iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe uthuli.

Umbhede okokusebenza zasebukhosini. Zonke kwamaphutha likhono kungahlolwa kalula yafihlwa umsebenzi umbukwane esiphelele. Noma imuphi umculi sifisa ukuthola kalula isitayela sakho ngokukhethekile futhi ngendlela lezinto isithombe, ukudala impilo namanje. imidwebo Iphastele ukulingana kahle kunoma iyiphi elingaphakathi.