Somov Konstantin Andreyevich Umculi: Biography, lokusungula

Lapho yonke inkumbulo okungazelelwe okungalindelekile pops up artist Somov, futhi livela eduze portrait esankondlo intombazane edabukisayo. Umbhali walesi sihloko, lowo - ikhadi le-umdwebi. Naye futhi baqala isibuyekezo.

Portrait Elizabeth Mikhailovna Martynova

Kamuva, lapho lo mfanekiso kuyoba in the State Tretyakov Gallery, kafushane ke ngokuthi "Lady in Blue". Ngalesi sikhathi lapho ngesineke ekumeni, okungukuthi, eminyakeni 1897-1900, umdwebi atholakala endleleni yakhe 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, futhi wayeqiniseka ngamakhono akhe. Kulesi asesimweni senkondlo ukwakha isithombe esisha ubufazi ephelele, onesiqongo, okungadingi ahambisana grey zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi befuna kwansuku zonke.

Esikhathini Ipaki ongaphambili mayelana okunemibandela nezihlahla lushly yene namahlamvu yayinjalo Ukhala ungowesifazane osemusha e lace vintage ongaphakeme-cut izingubo esiningi egqwalile moire okwesibhakabhaka. It lingcangcazekile asiyazi le nhlekelele ukuthi wayephule ke. isandla sakhe kanye nomqulu omncane izinkondlo engenamandla ivinjelwe. Ngesandla sobunxele yowesifazane lokubona wambambela esifubeni. Wayengumngane engenabantu ukukhumbula ekhaya. "Lady in Blue" antekenteke eliphaphathekile futhi mncane. othi awube Buhlungu esehlanganise ezihlathini zakhe. Naphezu suit stylization, kusolakala esinjengesomuntu lanamuhla, izwe lakhe elingokomoya liyindawo ethandekayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. imodeli Figure ube nentamo mncane, ezitshekile emahlombe Uthola umusa okhethekile ntambama ngemuva ukushwaqa futhi egijima ngokusebenzisa esibhakabhakeni amafu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Lapho kukhona ukusonta ezinjalo, ukudabuka okukhulu emehlweni akhe, usizi nezindebe mnene unsmiling? Umdwebi esizayo kwaba Martynov zonke ukwazi ukuthi umuntu funny futhi bejabule. Painter Somov wakwazi ukubona ngale kwalesi sikhathi ingaphakathi yangaphandle. ngemva kokuba ukubhalwa Kwesimo Eminyakeni emine Elizabeth M. afe esifweni sofuba.

Ngokuphawulekayo ngilambatha imodeli Finesse izindlela olungokomfanekiso: ezicashile ayetholakala ezimibalabala avele ngenxa nokucwebezela okuzothile, okusobala izithunzi bluish iwe ngobuso emahlombe ngiyafakaza bona.

Uhlobo yesehlakalo ngemuva futhi esiyize obukhulu kocingo namandla off "Lady Beautiful" elivela ezweni.

umdwebi intsha

Thina libeke kafushane umsebenzi wakhe. Somov Konstantin Andreyevich (1869-1939) wazalelwa e-St Petersburg ku Hermitage umgcini umndeni, Ivan A. futhi Nadezhda Konstantinovna soms. igama likanina lalingu-indoda ethile efundile futhi oshaya into ecokeme. Esikhathini yokudala phakathi abasebasha amadodana amabili uVladimir kanye Constantine - futhi indodakazi ka-Anna. K. Somov wafunda sokuzivocavoca K. Meyi, owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo wobungane. Akazange iziqu kulesi sikole, engazi unikezwa izinto zemvelo. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, ehlangana V Nouvel, D. Filosofov, A. Benoit. Kugcine kakhulu asekelwe luthela ithalente futhi wasiza diffident abasha Somov abakholelwa ngokwabo.

ekubeni umculi

Iminyaka emine esizayo umdwebi Russian ngafunda umdwebo nombala ngesikhathi Academy bese nezifundo zakhe e-I. E. Repina. It awahlangabezananga isithombe Wanderers, njengoba ekuqa- kwezinkathi, akabonanga kuzo into entsha: zonke intando yeningi efanayo nokukhanyiselwa nomphakathi. Reality bamphushela kude. Som shí emkhathini we Rococo XVIII leminyaka, umculo Gluck futhi Mozart, ku Gavotten languid futhi minuets, Umlando, izinkondlo kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba isikhathi. kokuphefumlela kwaKhe baba albhamu amadala, emakhasini okwakulahlekile akutholayo ehlukile ezibukwayo izimpawu kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, Gait, ukuthinta, izingubo, zezinwele. Hhayi umkopishi ufuna ukuba umculi. Lolu limi kwezobuciko wayengabembulela umphefumulo womuntu yesimanje. Leyo nkathi isikhathi lutho kodwa puritanical. ISIBONELO ibekwe ngaphezu "UMFANEKISO okhangayo. I Kiss ", okuyinto nje enye inguqulo ngeke kamuva" egwalweni Marquise. "

Paris ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX

Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-97-98 i Somov umculi wahlala futhi wafunda e-Paris. Waba nesithakazelo ubuciko Watteau, Nicolas de Largillière, Fragonard futhi yesimanje Oku-Raphaelite: O. Beardsley noDavide Uitlera. Kwaba kalula i esthete sika. Bekanye Benoit, ayekufuna lesibili ngesandla izitolo izithombe ezindala, okuyinto ayeveza engenangqondo kanye curiosities. Yena, njengazo zonke Symbolists, wesaba kubonakale iwubuphukuphuku nge izintokazi yabo namanenekazi, Harlequin, eColumbine, Pierrot futhi wambozwa imaski kombhinqo.

Buyela Russia

Ngo-1899, K. Somov wabuya olusebenza umculi Petersburg eseqedile ngenhla portrait E. M. Martynovoy. Iqhubeka isihloko ubufazi, uKonstantin Somov isithombe igcwalisa Erotica: "Echo of lesengcile," "Lady ingubo pink," "Sleeping owesifazane ingubo eluhlaza," "oyisangoma", "eColumbine". Yena alikushiyi ukuzishaya kanye affectation, futhi awabonisi the best, kodwa izinga owesifazane ebulalayo, ohlangothini zabo ezingamanga elimazayo. Uwuchaze nomcwaningi isikhathi sakhe, singasho ukuthi umculi Somov kusukela Madonna wadala u-Eva-temptress.

Harmony emisebenzini

Namathafa zaveza kusukela ukuphila - njalo uhluke izingubo zakhe okunemibandela futhi upopayi namaqhawe. Ubheka futhi ihamba kuwebhu yonke usengozini futhi esiyivelakancane: ukukhanya ghostly lobusuku ezimhlophe, ilanga ukukhanya otshanini esithambile. Yavela 1919, wobuciko ukuthi wabhala Konstantin Somov, - "Rainbow". Kulo nyaka wesabeka yezwe, futhi landscape serene, eligcwele ukuthula ukukhanya akhishwa imisebe yalo. Ngemva isiphepho yaphuma inhlamvu yelanga kusukela ngemuva amafu, konke wawudla izindwali emaphikweni alo; uthingo yavela. Yena bayahlonishwa abesifazane ngaphansi izambulela: kusukela birch ngesikhathi umoya kancane umoya namanje imvula enkulu. iziqu White, ligature obucayi bamahlamvu kanye namahlamvu, luhlaza okotshani fresh utshani abasha, imvula-wageza, umkhathi futhi nezihlahla encane enchant umbukeli.

yesehlakalo lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli

ngendwangu Theatrical ukuthi wabhala Konstantin Somov, - "Harlequin futhi Spades", liqala ukusitshela ngo ukuqedela emhlabeni obuncani, lapho imizwa afihliwe ngemuva buso. Yebo zikhona zona? Ingabe lo mdlalo namanje uthando? Dlula fancy, coquetry, lapho ukuthandana kalula futhi kahle, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ekujuleni umphefumulo, manje kwelinye, futhi kusasa - kwenye. Inenekazi nokuhamba umnumzana ku ukujula alley kodwa kuqhame nozakwabo - Harlequin futhi eColumbine, okuyinto - nje onodoli amakhadibhodi. Umdwebi usebenzisa gouache futhi emifanekiso ke yokumatisa umbala esithombeni, obuhle okwenza kube sobala. Ligcwele indida magic futhi ebhuqa imikhuba ecokama. Refined kwenkundla waseshashalazini ozungezayo izinhlamvu: amagatsha uhlanganyela ukudala i lwaleli e ukucwazimula ebusuku kumnandi iziqhumane izibani. Eceleni Harlequin, abavule ubuso, kokukhipha imaski, kuba kubhasikidi kuwufanele izimbali yokufakelwa. Wonke lo msebenzi lulonke lusesimweni olubabazeka kakhulu ngenxa imibala okungafani, umdlalo wezibane, izindlu zangasese yinkimbinkimbi.

zobungqingili

Manje-ke lokhu ngeke kusimangaze ubani. Kodwa ngeke siye ku imininingwane namanzi zokuphila umdwebi sika. Engingakusho nje kuphela ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe kwakungazange kube nokuzilibazisa, nesifiso esinamandla sokuthola noMethodius Georgiyevich Lukyanov, kamuva wagula futhi kancane esifayo sofuba. Washona ngo-Paris ngonyaka th 32. Omunye umdlalo kwaba Mikhail Kuzmin. Wenza DEBUT yakhe "Wings" inganekwane ihlazo wesikhathi ukuhlola i-Somov. Ngokungafani K. Somov, Kuzmin kwaba illegible ebuhlotsheni. Wayefuna umculi ngesineke sakhe portrait. Portrait ukuthi ngesineke 1909. Lena - omunye imaski ekhanya futhi kancane ezikhukhumezayo. Ubuso ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo emhlophe. Lwenza lokhu kuhluke kanjani endleleni esikhanyayo njengegazi uthayi. Voloshin wabona emehlweni akhe ukudabuka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi Blok - i anachronism.

emva kwempi

Ngo-1918 kwafika edition full ngemigwalo zocansi, okwakwenza Konstantin Somov, - ". The Book of the Marquise" Imifanekiso kuso zifana kakhulu Obri Berdsleya, kuphela umbala. Ngokokuqala ngqá kule ncwadi yabhalwa ngo-1907-German. Izandiso yandiswe, yanyatheliswa France ngonyaka we-18 kanye edition yakamuva kakhulu ephelele uvele Russia. It okukhishwe ezakhini izincwadi abalobi ezahlukene "ekhulwini lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli" zanikezwa ngemifanekiso, okwakwenza komdwebi Russian. Washeshe badayise futhi kwakukhona rarities ezingavamile. Njengoba singekho eNdiya lapho Lingams at zonke sinyathelo, bese wethula omunye imifanekiso nesizotha kakhulu. Somov Konstantin Andreevich wasebenza, umbhalo metal, umdwebo bese ibhecwe watercolors. ukunambitheka obucayi Somov amsindise izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. ukungabi namahloni Ebukekayo, frivolity futhi Ukwanelisa inkanuko okukhulu - konke kukhona encwadini. I okubaliwe nje kwezinye izihloko kunikela umqondo wokuthi uhlobo imidwebo: "Le Kiss", "Ukuphikelela uthando", "okuhlaba emthunzini". Umdwebi akuyona lochaza umbhalo oqondile. imidwebo yakhe, wayekhona kuqala incwadi "Umthandi Lady Chatterley sika", okuyinto waphuma nehlazo ngonyaka 28.

self-portrait

Umdwebi ngokuvamile ngesineke bona eminyakeni ezahlukahlukene empilweni. Kodwa nganoma iyiphi ke - Dandy. Izingubo zakhe elinendawo izibambe Umbala. Umdwebi abasha ngokucophelela eminyakeni kamuva, ontanga abandayo futhi akanandaba at ngokwakhe. Ngokuthakazelisayo umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1934, lapho ingxenye enkulu yale impilo namanje oluthatha ongaphambili. Phambi kwethu - itafula sigqoka. I ongaphakeme crystal vase kuwufanele wokudamba rose. Ngakho-ke uma kukhona inhlangano ne kwelanga zokuphila. Wayeneminyaka engu-65. Eduze kukhona nenhle umnsalo othayi, izingubo ibhulashi, kuwufanele amaningana crystal ibhodlela neziqholo ezibizayo, iziphi kancane esetshenziswa. Ekujuleni esibukweni kuwufanele, okuyinto bangaveziwe ukukhanya. Lapha kulapho umbukeli ubona ingxenye yobuso bakhe ngesiliva kwempunga. Bheka lukhuni kwasontwa ngamabomu. Zonke izinto ezikhethiwe ngokukhulu ukucophelela.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Esikhathini 23 ngonyaka th of K. Somov ngaya USA embukisweni. Melika ayikuthandi master, kodwa futhi lapho isibuyele eRussia, wayengafuni ukuba ngibuye. Ngo-25, wathuthela eParis, lapho namanje waqhubeka esebenza. Wayazi futhi wayithanda le edolobheni. ISIFISO Buhlungu, ngokusobala waba nayo ngabangane. Yena, njengawo wonke ayinandaba empini eyayiseduze, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo wathuthuka izinyawo. Kodwa ukuphila zokudala iye esivuselelwe ngu kokutholakala izimfihlo ezingcweti ezindala. Painter wasebenza ngempumelelo namanje Lifes. Wafa ngokuzumayo on the lama-39, ngosuku olwandulela empini. Konstantin Somov, ogama biography ngokuvamile wakhiwa kusuka ukuphishekela kwakhiwa eside ukhohliwe. It itholwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• imidwebo emibili K. Somov washaywa endalini wonke amarekhodi izindleko. , а через год «Радуга» была куплена за три млн семьсот тыс. € . Ngo-2006, "Russian wokwelusa" (1922) ethengisiwe ezimbili abayizigidi ezine likhulu lamawaka. €, futhi ngemva konyaka "Rainbow" yathengwa for million engamakhulu eziyisikhombisa namakhulu amathathu. €.
• E. Martynov ( "Lady in Blue") usecela K. Somov akekho ukuthengisa portrait wakhe. Wayengafuni ubani futhi wonke umuntu wayekwazi ukubona enhliziyweni yakhe. E. Martynov ebuzwa ngisho nje awushise. Noma kunjalo, lo mfanekiso iye ethengiswe State Tretyakov Igalari.