Frottazh - yini le ndlela lokhu? Kuyini, futhi kanjani ukuze uyifinyelele?

Frottazh - kuyini? Lokhu ikhono livela French izwi Trotter, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuzihlikihla." Lokhu kahle Umdwebo by ekukhiqizweni ukuthungwa into esebenzisa ukugaya ephepheni. Esetshenziswa kule art kungaba izinto ezahlukene ukuthi une-ukuthungwa ekhululekile. Noma yimuphi iphethini ehlukile zokuhlobisa kungaba liphindwe sibasize ngayo ishidi kanye ukubopha ebusweni ngaphandle.

Big plus frottazha kubhekwe ngobuningi kanye nokudalwa mangaza umcabango nale nqubo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo leli khono, kunoma iyiphi indawo into kubhekwa ngokucophelela, kodwa ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi uyobheka iphethini idluliselwe iphepha, akulula. Inqubo okuvela nomhlobiso kulesi simo kuyafana nombukiso ifilimu - umbukwane othakazelisayo!

Umlando omncane

Wazalelwa leli khono ngokusebenzisa umdwebi surrealist uMax Ernst, ngubani ngo-1925 wahlupheka isitayela efana iphepha wanikina uhlaka lwakhe amabhodi phansi lokhuni. Akazange uzithatha Dweba, kodwa umane ngokubeka ephepheni phansi, wagcoba namalahle yakhe. entsha ayitholile amasu frottazh yabo ngokujabula yamukelwe ezinye Surrealists ebesidinga imiphumela yakamuva ingxenye enkulu ngokufaka bezihlikihla nocezu sengisiza ephepheni. On ephepheni ngesikhathi esifanayo wabonisa ngamunye akhethiwe futhi batshala ngaphansi kwaso wabuka lezinto imidwebo esimangalisayo, izilwane wasenganekwaneni nezinyoni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ubuciko wax simelane imiklamo.

Siyini isisekelo umsebenzi

Frottazh - yini lokhu art? Ukuze amakilasi amakhono okunjalo kuyodinga ukwakheka ecacile, okungukuthi impumuzo isithombe, evele sokhuni, indwangu kanzima, lace noma komugqa izingxenye, eqinile, ngesithombe engavamile amahlamvu.

Ukuhlikihla frottazh kwenziwe ngokuqapha: Kufanele nigcine ishidi iphepha ngaphandle ezihambayo ngalé ngaphansi. Shades okuyinto achanyuselwa indiza for yi kwezobuciko kwahambisana bayigubungele nomunye.

Ukudweba frottazh

Ukukhetha ezinye izihloko ezifanele, ungakwazi ukuhlola nabo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amapensela ka umsungulo obuhlukahlukene. Abanye "namathafa" emelelwa 2B ipensela noma B, ezahlukene - ethambile. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi tenderer - ngcono. Kakhulu ipensela elithambile, kunalokho eduze kuka ekuboniseni impumuzo. Ungazama abophe ohlangothini oluhlukile - imiphumela ingahluka kakhulu. It livame ukusetshenziswa ikhono ubuso eziningi ikhophi eyodwa.

Frottiruya eshiya nezinye plant-based, kungenzeka ukuthola umfanekiso isitshalo onobuhle kweqiniso futhi icacile. Ukuze imbali ababambelela wukuthi ikhono ukuthi kulula ukwakha isizinda esivumelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubeke iphepha ngaphansi akhethiwe invoyisi iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ezindwangwini zabo, openwork, tile Ceramic noma indwangu basihlikihle it nge amakhrayoni nofana ipensela. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izibalo ezisebusweni imvelo, futhi izindawo frottazha amaphutha ngeke.

Iziphi izinto kungenziwa frottirovat

Umhlobiso, ekhiqizwa esebenzisa amapuleti esihle-lunemicu kuyoba efanelekayo imidwebo indiza hhayi kuphela ngokhuni, kodwa futhi isikhumba ongabantu portrait noma isithombe amagquma ezikude. Ukusebenzisa njengoba abacaphuni leaf surface kungenziwa bamelelwa imithi, inyoni izimpaphe noma izindonga zezindlu. Bese kuthi-ke kuphakama umbuzo: frottazh - lokho le ndlela wukuthi? Lokhu art ngokuyinhloko kubantu yokudala abanale ngisho ukuncokola.

kufanele uqale uvule umcabango phambi ukusebenza ngesitayela frottazh. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubone ngamehlo akho uze uthole into elungile uthole umhlobiso oyifunayo. Emadlangaleni, amakamelo isitoreji, emakhishini noma emagalaji - yindawo lapho ungabona. Ngaphambi kokukhetha iyiphi Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele uwubeke uyibhala invoyisi iphepha, abale isibalo.

Umdwebo kocingo ku ngemuva bemvelo

Yini Kuyothatha ubuchwepheshe:

• ishidi ezondile iphepha zokuphetha A3;
• amapensela HB-5B;
• kancane amapulangwe sesigcilikisha eqine ezahlukene.

Manje usulungele ukuhamba.

1. Ukudweba e amasu frottazh iqala ukukhethwa okufanelekayo amakhono. Okokuqala udinga akhombisa ngalé kocingo HB umsizi, bese udweba izakhiwo elikude, amasimu utshani kancane ku ngemuva drive plexus.
2. Ukuze anqume kusengaphambili ukuthi yimuphi inhlanganisela ipenseli indiza lokhuni kunikeza umphumela ephelele, kufanele ufake ibhodi ngaphansi iphepha bese uqalisa abophe. Uma umgomo ozibekele wona ukubeka kwesihlahla fibre izinhlu ezihambisanayo kocingo ke ungase ufake ipuleti perpendicularly. Uma usebenzisa ipensela 2B ngenduku obukhulu kude onqenqemeni iloliwe, ke ngempela sifinyelele umphumela fibrous landscape esithambile.
3. Ukuletha impumuzo engu- Amabha kocingo, ufuna ukushintshanisa ibhodi 90 degrees. Ngokulandelayo, kudingeka kudlule ipensela eduze ngentambo (woza imigqa abahlukene). Njengoba nisebenza, kuyasiza ukuzwa ukuthi kunjani izindlela ezahlukene imidwebo.

Frottazh - lingasho ngisho? Libuye libe ukubonakaliswa emcabangweni wakhe siqu, ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho futhi mhlawumbe nethemba umsebenzi olwengeziwe.