Summer Palace (Beijing, China): incazelo, umlando, izici, indawo kanye nokubuyekeza

Abavakashi abavakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseChina ngenjongo ezokuvakasha, iziqondiso kuthiwa sinconywa ukuvakashela ezimbili esigodlweni. Okokuqala - lena indawo esemthethweni lapho sombusi waseChina amanxusa akwamanye amazwe ukukhoseliswa izilaleli. Purple City inqatshelwe Palace - a izikhulu okuqinile. Izindonga zawo uqweqwe Tiananmen Square okungaphezu Kremlin. Ukuze thatha ikhefu kusuka kwezombusazwe bazitike nokucabanga ngokuvumelana nemvelo, esigodlweni ehlobo lakhiwa. Beijing, nge ngentuthu yayo, befuna futhi buzz kwaba cishe abangamashumi amabili amakhilomitha eningizimu. Kuphela emhlabeni oyipharadesi bucolic. Futhi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi yonke landscapes echibini ongenakuqhathaniswa futhi kuhlanganise ezenziwe umuntu. Ukuze bathi kuyo ehlobo lo mbusi Chinese kuyinto Analogue of ePeterhof futhi Versailles, kwakungeke kube yinto engalungile. Uhluke kakhulu European esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yini? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

indaba yokuhlala

Summer Palace (Beijing) kuhlehlela kusukela ekubuseni Qing BakwaHan. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwakukhona izingadi wasebukhosini kanye Manor encane. Phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, uMbusi Qianlong ngaphambilini ukudalwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga kusukela dolobha ikhaya okunethezeka iholide. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1750, unyaka. Okokuqala, saqala ukwakha Lake Kunming. Manje kuthatha ezintathu kwezine endaweni epaki. I sibonelo ngoba kwesigubhu yikona okwaba echibini Dian Lake. Zonke wawenziwa ezisheshayo okukhulu. Qeda ukwakhiwa bekumele idayimane wejubili kanina zombusi. Noma kunjalo, bonke kwenziwe phezu unembeza. Land okwenza ukwakha echibini Kunming, wanyathela ku Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise Hill. Phezu ke ezakhiwa emathempelini obuBuddha. Ngokungafani European esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyo ehlobo kombusi Chinese akuthathi eziningi isikhala. Ngokuyisisekelo bemvelo obunobunye sazise siphinde elafika asebukhosini.

Summer Palace (Beijing) kanye Empress Dowager Cixi

Ngo 1860, China yahlasela amatutu-British kanye nema-French. Njengoba namaqaba endle, baphanga leli yokuhlala ezweni bababusi wonke uMbuso Celestial. Kwake kwaba yisikhathi lo esigodlweni ubekade labhidlika esabekayo. Kusukela ngo-1888 kuya ku-izingobe kanye ngobuthi abafundela sobukhosi, weza amandla iminyaka emibili koMbusi Regent Dowager Cixi. Abesifazane badlale indzima lenkhulu encane emlandweni China. Kodwa Cixi kwaba ubuntu elikhanyayo. Wachitha yonke imali eqoqwe ngasesinqeni se amaShayina Navy, ukuthola ukusuka nomlotha yokuhlala ezweni. Lesi siqiwu, elalikade wabizwa ngokuthi Yuanmingyuan (Insimu Yase Perfect Kucaca), saqanjwa Summer Palace - Indawo ethule ukuguga futhi aziphumulele. Kodwa ngo-1900, abahlaseli European futhi baphanga yokuhlala emangalisayo. Ifomu esisibona namuhla, futhi esigodlweni, epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi lutholwa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Kanjani sokuhlala

It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili:

• Summer IHlalankosi;
• I Summer Palace Park.

E Beijing, uzothola izindawo ezimbalwa lapho ngokuvumelanayo exhunywe ne ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko kanye ubuhle bemvelo. Lesi siqiwu ihlanganisa indawo enkulu - kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu esingamahektare. Ingxenye yesithathu ke - kungcono eChibini elihle Kunming. Kusukela enyakatho luvikelwe emimoyeni ezibandayo Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise Hill - Vanshoushan. Zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekile basuke bagxila engxenyeni esenyakatho kwepaki. Futhi kukhona umnyango kuyo ehlobo bababusi Chinese. Sekukonke kukhona ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu izakhiwo. Lonke esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi likhona UNESCO uhlu. Ezinye izakhiwo sebelithathile liyindawo efanelekayo emakhasini Guinness Book. Lokhu - "ephasishi emhlabeni omude kunayo yonke ngesineke." Ibanga ngasogwini ngoba amamitha amakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.

Ukuguqula ibe Museum

Ngemva kokufa iNdlovukazi-Regent ka Cixi ka- esigodlweni ehlobo (Peking) yashiywa dengwane. Futhi lapho amakhosi ohlanga Chinese lanqotshwa, futhi afikile incithakalo. Kodwa Lake Kunming futhi Howe ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile e yokutholakala kwamanzi e-Beijing. Kwakumelwe ligcinwe lihlanzekile. Ngo-1914, kwavula epaki yomphakathi. amacala yokungena, kanye nezimali zanqwabelana aseqalile ukubuyisela izigodlo nezingadi emadokodweni. Njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum waqala ukusebenza ngo-1949. Manje Ihlobo Palace izinto zakuqala kuyo ehlobo bababusi wavakashelwa abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu minyaka yonke. Yokungena futhi manje fee. Amathikithi abiza ayisithupha yuan umuntu omdala. Lokhu Museum e-top ten yezigaba zomhlaba ezidumile iningi Beijing. Kuwufanele ngokuvakashela usuku. Kodwa, ngenxa endaweni enkulu, bonke cishe ibhekwe ngokuqondile. Phela, kukhona izakhiwo ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ezahlukene. Sizokwenza uhlu kuphela ebaluleke kakhulu yizivakashi akufanele miss.

izigodlo Oriental

Chief (manje - kuphela) entry yokuhlala ngokuthi Dungunmen. Uma lihunyushwa, kusho "Isango izigodlo Eastern." Ukungena unogada eziqoshiwe izilwane imilingo ukuqinisekisa abakhileyo yokuhlala zokuba nempilo ende nenhlalakahle. Kudlulwa esangweni, uthole emgwaqeni shopping Suzhou. izintombi eziningi babengavunyelwe ukushiya imperial esigodlweni ehlobo e Beijing, ngakho abathenwa abebekwenza yebhizinisi kabusha kwezimpahla. Ukudlulisa emgwaqweni kanye emseleni, sizithola Zhenshoudyan. Esemthethweni efulethini poisoner Cixi kwadingeka igama "Isigodlo lwesintu nokuphila kade." A kancane okwengeziwe iyona umbhoshongo Venchange. Ophahleni yayo ngabhala nenkondlo uMbusi Guangxu, Cixi umshana esekhulile. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi ukuhamba isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ngesineke ephasishi Chanlan emhlabeni. Ehamba sigudla ugu futhi iqala iphiko entshonalanga lwesigodlo. A Deheyuan yaseshashalazini ( "Ubuhle futhi Harmony Palace") isendaweni empumalanga. Lapha kule uAnnexe ungabona imoto yokuqala enkulu eChina, lapho waxosha mayelana Cixi.

Kunming Lake nezinto zalo ezikhangayo

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola Summer Isigodlo e Beijing. Summer Palace ichibi elihle e Kunming hlala share sengonyama of the complex. Echibini Artificial mncane impela. Kunming Lake ehlobo enhle ikakhulukazi ngoba kwamanzi embozwe lotuses eziqhakaza. I umhlobiso esemqoka yalolu ezikhangayo yemvelo izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu amabhuloho futhi isikebhe Cixi. Kugcine zemabula isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla yasungulwa ngaphansi koMbusi Qianlong e 1755. It phephetha baseYurophu phakathi kwekhulu XIX, kodwa Cixi ngaphambilini ukubuyisela umkhumbi. Ngu eyinkimbinkimbi Decor ezintsha kwanezelwa: isondo zemabula, simulating steamship. Kulomkhumbi, okuthiwa "Rook Uhlanzekile futhi Yokuthula" Cixi walithanda nokudlela. Amabhuloho ngeke miss Jade. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi Qianlong ngemabula. Archways avunyelwe ukuba kudlule ngaphansi kwebhuloho bobukhosi 'Dragon isikebhe ". Enye Luhambo - Shitsikuntsyao. Lokhu ibhuloho imitha amahlanu nekhulu namashumi nge 17 nezipani uxhuma ogwini nge Nanhu Island.

emadokodweni

Summer Isigodlo soMbusi e-Beijing yasungulwa okungaka ukuphila, kufanele bahambe kanjani futhi ubunye nemvelo. Futhi uma kwenzeka abantu Agasti ngikhathele, amasevisi abo babeyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ukukhanya emadokodweni olubucayi. Izibuyekezo zithi ubuhle yalo yayenziwe yalezi gazebos ongancintisana zamakhosi. inkundla Okwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile "jikelele Ukusabalala yonke." Itholakala ngokushesha ngemva olusuka igobela kwebhuloho. Nge endaweni enhle nge-degree angu-360. Uma une isikhathi ukuvakashela ezinye emadokodweni: Leshoutan (Injabulo Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise) Yuylantan (Ama-orchid), Baoyunge (Amafu Precious) Lunvanmyao (King Dragon) kanye Hansyutan (Isizotha Hall).

amathempeli

Ezinezinkondlo amagama izakhiwo zibonisa ukuthi abantu Agasti abahlala IHlalankosi ubudala (Beijing, China), kwakungafanele alien engokomoyeni lomuntu. Entabeni yokufakelwa ngomyalo Qianlong ezakhiwa emathempelini obuBuddha. Uphawu lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi akuyona emakamelweni esemthethweni Cixi futhi enhle umbhoshongo Fosyange. Leli gama lisho ukuthi "Ithempeli wokushisa impepho phakathi ekukhulekeleni Buddhas." Itholakala kwi phezulu Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise Hill (Vanshoushan). Futhi ohlangothini eningizimu ezenziwe umuntu entabeni ethempelini aqhwakele ngagama fancy Yebo bao'en ethempelini Yanshou Si - umvuzo omkhulu ngenxa yomusa Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise. Cixi kanye kugujwa ngawo izinsuku zabo zokuzalwa lapha. tridtsatimetrovoy Pagoda Yufenta ( "Jade Peak") lwabelwe ukuphakama kwalo. It is nabo belulekwa ukuba ahlole amathempeli Izibuyekezo Radiance Ubuhle (Dehondyan) noLwandle Okucabanga Nokuhlakanipha (Chzhihoyhay).

Summer Palace (Beijing): kanjani ukuba uthole

Ungadumali ukuthi lokhu yokuhlala kwaba suburban. Beijing kakade liye landa kangangokuthi uya esedlule Palace City ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, ungakwazi ukufinyelela metro station Beigongmen noma Xiyan. Ukufinyelela imali. ithikithi Okugcwele omdala (epaki, futhi izigodlo) elibiza ayisithupha yuan. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi belulekwa ukuza emadokodweni nje kokuba ukutholakala kwawo, njengoba abantu (ikakhulukazi zasehlobo) njalo kakhulu. Park kanye yokuhlala athandwa hhayi kuphela izivakashi kodwa futhi izakhamuzi Beijing. Ngakho-ke, i-uhambo kuyinto engcono ukukhetha phakathi nesonto.

Izibuyekezo futhi Ikhambo Tips

Zonke izihambi abaye bavakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseChina, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele imperial esigodlweni ehlobo e-Beijing. Ukuthola khona - siye wachaza kakade. Ngaphezu esitimeleni, esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi wathumela imizila eminingi ibhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ukushayela esangweni lomunye ohlala kulo, hhayi kuphela nothishanhloko. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo "eSangweni Eastern Palace" okufanele liphume esiteshini ku Xiyan. Izibuyekezo ukuxwayisa cafe ku eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum akuyona. Ngakho kudingeka Thenga kakhulu amanzi okuphuza (ikakhulukazi ukushisa kwehlobo) kanye kwasemini. Emgwaqweni ukuhweba ohlangothini okuholela esigodlweni, ungathenga eziyizikhumbuzo futhi uthenge ice cream neziphuzo ezibandayo.