Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: ukuphila kwakhe eziyizintandokazi uPawulu mina

imindeni Russian ezihloniphekayo, abaningi babo owehla evela Rurik edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi olubhalwayo, isiko kanye kumiswa wekuba sive ezweni lethu. Ngamunye izikhulu wazizwa ebophekile ukuba wenze okuthile Russia. Ngokwesibonelo, ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye ke wayaziwa kakhulu imibhalo yenkolo A. P. Lopuhina. "Esishoyo iBhayibheli", ehlanganisa izincazelo Old and eTestamente Elisha, isibe ngenye yezincwadi ezingcono edume kakhulu uSolwazi Lopuchin. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ababusi bezwe amasosha abanesibindi zikhunjulwe emlandweni umndeni lasendulo kwesikhulu. Abesifazane umndeni yizicukuthwane ngokuvamile baba izintandokazi of tsars Russian nababusi, esebenzisa ithonya yabo ukuxazulula izinkinga zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene. Indawo ekhethekile kulolu chungechunge ubuhle wokuvelela kuthatha Lopuchin Anna Petrovna, intandokazi koMbusi uPawulu mina, elusa umndeni injabulo ithule kepha fated sibhajwe vortex izinkanuko izingobe wenkantolo.

Ebuntwaneni ozithandayo Paul mina: umndeni, futhi ikakhulukazi kwezemfundo

Lesishiyagalombili Septhemba 1777 Anna Petrovna Lopuhina wazalwa ngo umndeni lephalamende. Biography yowesifazane engakaze egcwele yezinhlamvu imicimbi Amazing, kodwa isiphetho kwaholela ilungelo lakhe ngendlela yabo, hhayi sivumele ukuba bachezuke ngisho noma ingaba isentimitha nje.

Umama wentombazane, uPraskovya Levshina bewathanda kakhulu kwendodakazi yakhe futhi kungenjalo ichithekile. Kodwa lapho u-Ana wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, umama yahlatshwa ukugula yashona ngokushesha. Peter Lopuhin ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside umfelwa, indoda esinesithunzi futhi muhle balujabulela njalo ukunakwa abesifazane, ngakho ngemva nje kokufa komkayo, washada okwesibili. ekukhetheni kwaKhe wawela phezu Catherine Shetnevu, okuyinto bekumele esikhundleni umama intombazane. Kodwa umlingisi umfazi omusha kungahlali imfundo lomuntu abasha. Shetneva ayethanda ukulondoloza indlela okuxekethile zokuphila emphakathini waya nje izinganekwane amanoveli eziningi Princess. Ngisho abantu besikhathi ongaphakeme wakhuluma ngezimfanelo zakhe zokuziphatha, ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu, le ntokazi akuzange abathandi angaphansi kwamahlanu njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye ngisho ngenkuthalo bephethe imali.

Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi uPetru V akazange anqikaze oxhumana ohlangothini. Abaphila Besikhathi akubhala ngaye njengoba yena yedwa, avaricious, amanga isibhongo. Kodwa abesifazane enkulu ukuthi ahlala naye amanoveli eziningi uthethelele sokukhaphela.

Kulesi simo nzima ingane futhi lakhula Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Ubaba wathutha ukunakekela indodakazi yakhe nomkakhe wesibili, futhi yena, yona, asikwazanga ukuthola isikhathi imfundo yakhe. Le ntombazane athola imfundo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, kodwa izikhala in nenhlonipho uvinjelwe kamuva ukuphila kwakhe enkantolo. abesifazane abaningi bayazi ukuthi indlovukazi zombusi ngokuvamile udidekile futhi akazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani emphakathini. Izenzakalo eziningi ezisemthethweni wavuma amaphutha okuhlaselayo, okwabangela eziningi ukuhlekwa enkantolo.

Kufika engamashumi amabili, u-Anna Petrovna Lopuhina neze siphume wawunokuthula e ifa kuyise, sizungezwe izinceku. Kodwa ngo-1798, impilo yakhe wavele washintsha.

Okudingeka uthande kumbusi

Ngesikhathi inkantolo Russian kwakuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithonya izintandokazi ukuze ikhambi izindaba ezisemqoka esimweni, Ukukhishwa umhlaba nezikhulu, kanye imiklomelo ehlukahlukene. Ngosizo ezinye imibango kwesikhulu eduze abesifazane umbusi kwakungaphumela ukuthonya inqubomgomo ezifuywayo angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, inkantolo kusesho njalo ubuhle abasha, okungase kwenziwe amanye esikhundleni sawo izintandokazi kakade ayibonwa.

Ngesikhathi amaziyo nge-Anna Paul abasha Ngangineminyaka engu amane nane. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezwa ngishade Maria Fyodorovna, lapho kwadingeka kwemizwa yothando ejule futhi nginezingane eziyishumi ndawonye. Umbusi ngokwakhe kubhekwe umshado wakhe ujabule kakhulu, kodwa kwaba khona esigodlweni indlovukazi yakhe yangaphambili Ekaterina Nelidova. Laba besifazane ababili babe safike kanye ngisho angasebenza ndawonye ukuze athonye mbusi ukuba lapho kwemukelwa khona isinqumo. Prince Kutaisov zenza konke ezingakwenza ukuze embroil uPawulu mina Nelidov bese ukulixosha kusukela Petersburg. Kodwa imizamo eminingi ukuhambisa oluthandayo kungekho yalokho, ngalesi sikhathi ngokuzumayo Kutaisov Prince shazi yawela phezu indodakazi ezisencane oyilungu lephalamende eMoscow.

Uhlobo A. P. Lopuhinoy

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina, ngokuvumelana besikhathi, kwakungelona ubuhle, kodwa ine charm Amazing. Wayengumngane esifushane, akazange ihluke obugagu kanye umusa ukuba kudlule ubuhle ayibonwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inkosazana kwadingeka amehlo amakhulu amnyama, izici enhle, wayakha e curls obukhulu, abavame egqoka uhlamvu ogelezayo futhi emnene.

Ubuhlobo uPawulu mina Anna Lopukhina

Owafika ngo eMoscow uPawulu engalinika liwumbala omuhle, ayibeka intokazi futhi Lopuchin. Ngokumangalisayo, intombazane emnene wenza lo mbusi okuvelayo enamandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle Kutaisov ngobuqili nekwetfula ntombazane yathi kwaba ziyahlanya othandweni kumbusi, ngaphezulu ukuba uPawulu athandwe mina ngokudalwa abasha.

Ngemva kwenyanga, kusolakala ukuthi kusuka amaziyo abayitoho Lopukhins uthole i sipho ukuza Petersburg nomndeni wonke. Lolu hambo kubonakale kuzuzisa kakhulu kuPetru Vasilievich - wayengumuntu ngokushesha iyakujabulisa yomnyango SaseJudiya-Jikelele kanye isihloko kokwesikhulu. Umkakhe yokubonisana uthando waziwa ngokuthi State-lady, futhi yena Anna Petrovna Lopuhina wasondela Maria Feodorovna, ekubeni yayo ekamelweni-maid udumo. Lesi sikhundla avunyelwe kuKesari ukuba njalo ukubona esigodlweni sakhe ozithandayo futhi yonke imicimbi zenhlalo.

Ukuze Lopukhins kwadingeka emzini wakhe enhlokodolobha, le nkosi wanikeza lo mkhaya isigodlo esikhulu phezu Palace Embankment futhi ngenye yithela izipho ezibizayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane yombusi futhi A. P. Lopuhinoy

Abantu besikhathi Abaningi kuqashelwe ukuthi Anna Petrovna Lopuhina hhayi ababemthanda ngalo uPawulu mina amathenda imizwa. Akungabazeki Yena kamnandi ukunakwa nkosi kwaba nangokwengeziwe kuyazuzisa umndeni wakhe ngakho. Kodwa wayefuna ukuba ugcine umbusi buqamama, njalo ezingezwakali futhi wacasuka.

Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo kakhudlwana futhi ukwazi okwengeziwe nguPawulu intombazane. Wayengumuntu ukulungele ukwenza noma yiziphi ka bethanda yayo, kodwa yena wamomotheka wambheka ngomusa. Kukholakala ukuthi kule nkathi yesikhathi ubuhlobo obuphakathi okuthiwa i-monarch Lopukhina babe kaPlato. UMbusi wamesaba kokuyekethisa wakhe baphanga yakhe ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga.

Ngenxa ozithandayo lakhe elisha uPawulu engakhipha ngalo ku vogue ukudansa i-waltz, okwakubekelwa ngempela eside kunqatshelwe. Ngisho amasudi inkantolo zishintshwe uma oda ngenxa lula, ebuzwa Anna Petrovna. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Mikhailovsky Castle atholwe umbala waso ngenxa yokuthi umbala burgundy kuyinto umthunzi ozithandayo Lopukhina. Umbusi wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukujabulisa umuntu ichithekile, kodwa ngokuvamile liyabuya nge yinhlama entsha nemizwelo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Kutaisov uhlelo kuphumelele. Catherine Nelidova wanyamalala ngokuphelele kusukela izinhliziyo uPawulu mina, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana walishiya Petersburg ngemva intombi yakhe ayithandayo. Maria Feodorovna ilahlekelwe umlekeleli onokwethenjelwa, kanye nethonya layo umyeni buthaka kakhulu. Kodwa igceke ayikazeki ithuba ukuthonya umbusi - Anna Petrovna akazange abe nomuzwa ugqozi for amandla nozungu. Akazange athathe ukukhoseliswa kanye ayizange izame ngisho nokuzama ukuthola into inkosi, aqinise isikhundla sakhe esiphakeme ekomkhulu. Yena kwaneliswa nezifiso ukufuna aphoyintimenti nemali izihlobo zabo, nezinye izici zokuphila enkantolo akuyona nesithakazelo.

Lopukhina ababephila ngesikhathi wabhala ukuthi kwaba kuhle smart, kodwa wenhlanganyelo kumbusi wajabulela izindlela ngokuphelele uyingane. Ayengakwazi ukukhuluma izinsuku ezimbalwa noPawulu mina, uma etholakele kuye zokwenqaba ngesicelo esilandelayo. Yizikhonzi Emangazwe ukuthi Anna Petrovna akafakanga isicelo sezici njengabesifazane engadlanga ingqondo yayo nezimo ukuze uthole okufunayo. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi kude intombazane, ingane ukungaboniswa uthando olukhulu futhi ngizinaka, wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba uzithatha kusukela umbusi.

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: Umshado

Nothando uPawulu mina egumbini-incekukazi ka behlonipha nomkakhe babeyizikhonzi sibonakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lady bakhe, waze wabiza umkhumbi angqongqoze igama lakhe ku standard. Kwakubonakala ukuthi umbusi elahlekile ikhanda lakhe ngokuphelele, kodwa kanye nengxoxo ngasese, le ntombazane wavuma inkosi ukuthi enendawo lover, ayefune has eside uyasondla kwemizwa yothando ejule. Prince Paul Gavrilovich Gagarin wakhetha i-career ezempi kanye ngalesi sikhathi kwaba emhlabathini Italy.

Ngokumangalisayo, lo mbusi Kwakunjalo uthando nge intandokazi yami ukuthi unqume uhlele nangomshado wakhe enhliziyweni yomuntu ufisa ke. INkosana ngokushesha wabizelwa bofeleba netinhlavu eyayithandwa kuKesari. Wathola umyalezo ukukhuthazwa, imivuzo kanye nomvuzo omuhle inkonzo. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho Gagarin isidingo sokuba nomshado kuMbusi senkosikazi. Maria Feodorovna kokumvumela, ngokuba umshado wakhe ekamelweni-maid udumo kosuku nanye Januwari iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eziyinkulungwane, futhi yesishiyagalombili Februwari labetibambile umshado.

Anna Lopukhina-Gagarin aluthola lapho usushadile, a uyiNkosikazi posi futhi ngaleyo ndlela waqinisa isikhundla salo inkantolo. Kuyadabukisa, kodwa ubuhlobo umyeni osemusha yena wayengekho. Abaningi bathi Gagarin ababengazange balwe kunoma yiziphi imizwa nomkakhe ashade kuphela ngokulalela intando imithetho yombusi. Yena wayezama ukuthola isikhundla komyeni wakhe, kodwa waqhubeka abandayo ukuze wakhe futhi wachitha bebodwa isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Yizikhonzi sikhonona mayelana ukuthi kuningi kangakanani osekushintshile ngemva komshado Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Portrait of Princess emabhulashini Zhana Lui Awuboni-ke libiza le nkathi yokuphila ngentokazi. It uvezwa Amazon nge umnqwazo okusezingeni eliphezulu. A umculi abanamakhono ephethwe ukudlulisela ukudabuka ogelezayo emehlweni esikhulu emnyama intombazane kanti ezinye ukuzinyeza, ngokusebenzisa ezakheke, naphezu ubufazi Amazing kanye charm. Manje lesi sithombe lilondolozwe Hermitage futhi kuyingxenye yakhe.

Kuchubeka ubudlelwane kumbusi

coldness bendoda Lopuchin bafakwa izingalo uPawulu I. Kwayanelisa kakhulu nesimo futhi walithanda intombazane kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Kakade Njengoba ayengashadile, wathola i the Order of St Catherine futhi iSt John eJerusalema. Ngaphambi wayenencekukazi inhlonipho enjalo ukhishwa lady eyodwa kuphela. Catherine Order wabheka bafana nomnsalo encane nge medallion esibonisa uCatherine. Kwakuthinta zigqokwe corset, futhi ukuthi A. P. Lopuhina siyazise le ndondo ezaziwayo.

I Mikhailovsky Palace, emakamelweni zombusi eyayigujwa ebhukuda Princess Lopukhina ezitebhisini ekhethekile okufihliwe, waphinda kuqinisekisa nendaba phakathi kukaPawulu mina no-Anna Petrovna. Abaphila Besikhathi umangalele ukuthi ngokuvamile le nkosi kukhulunywa ngalo Lopukhina njengoba ibe indawo ephephile lapho ungakhululeka ngemva Labor uhulumeni. Inkosazana alikaze enobuqili, sigweme noma yikuphi inhlebo. Wazama ukudala noPawulu enginazo izwe kancane, okusikhumbuza umndeni, ngoba umkhaya uyakwazisa Anna Petrovna ukubeka ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.

Ukufa uPawulu mina kanye isiphetho Princess Lopukhina

Ukufa kombusi esigodlweni sakhe ngobusuku Mashi 12, 1801 kwaphawula ukuphela a ethinta inhliziyo love story. Lopuchin kakhulu lusizi ukufa abavikela bakhe futhi waqhubeka okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi umfelokazi Maria Feodorovna. Yena isekela kakhulu kowesifazane, kodwa u-Alexander I esimisiwe Prince Gagarin inxusa ukuba eSardinia Anna Petrovna kwadingeka ukuba alandele nomyeni wakhe e-Italy.

ukuphila komkhaya wakhe akazange abe bajabule. Umyeni namanje awazange asinakekele kuso, hhayi namahloni kakhulu, enendawo lithandana ohlangothini. Bahlushwe mona bhongo, inkosazana futhi shí ukuthandana nomunye Prince Chetvertinskaya.

Ukufa A. P. Lopuhinoy

Life Indlela Princess yaphela ekuseni kakhulu. Washona ngo-ekudingisweni ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ngo-1805, u-Anna Petrovna wabeletha indodana, okwakuthiwa uyise ka lover wakhe Chetvertinsky. Ngokushesha le ntombazane wawusungenwe sofuba, lushiswe izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu-Ephreli wonyaka ofanayo Princess Lopuchin wafa engenamntwana ngiphaphama. Wakhe usana umama ngasinda izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi imbangi Anna Petrovna Catherine Nelidova sabhekana nakho iminyaka engamashumi amathathu-nanhlanu ubudala futhi wafa lady ayesekhule kakhulu.

isiphetho

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwakuyoba isiphetho Anny Lopuhinoy uma uPawulu ngasinda. Mhlawumbe uthando lwabo sasiyoba iminyaka eminingi, ukhanyisa ukuphila nkosi ukukhanya. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi izazi-mlando zithi uMbusi luzokwenziwa away by intandokazi entsha. Kwazi bani?