Amazing Springfield, Illinois

United States - ezweni elikude phesheya kolwandle, okubangela nemizwa exubile phakathi baseRussia. Lesi simo eye yazuza ukunqoba eMpini Yomshoshaphansi, futhi kwaphawula ukuphela emhlabeni okuguquguqukayo Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili ...

Kuze kube manje, i-United States iyizwe-hegemon nge emnothweni eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni futhi esikweletini esikhulu angaphandle.

Uyini isakhiwo nezokuphatha eNyakatho neMelika? Namuhla sibheka le nkinga e isibonelo emzini Springfield, Illinois.

Mayelana nomlando

Illinois (Prairie State, ezweni Lincoln) - lokhu isimo amabili nanye amahlanu akhona, anguye US Midwest. Ingabe yesihlanu elinabantu abaningi.

Umlando kule ndawo kufana umlando kakhulu kwezinye izindawo Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. Ngokwemibandela ke kungenziwa ihlukaniswe kwesikhathi pre-Columbian kanye inkathi kwabantu baseYurophu bezokwakha amakoloni. Ngaphambi kokufika bomkhankaso kwesibhamu nendawo eyayihlala amaNdiya eNyakatho Melika.

Kwabe sekuthi ngo-Illinois kwafika bamakoloni baseYurophu. I lokuqala okwakukhona kulo isiFulentshi, bese - LaseBrithani. Ezandleni ezahlukene, lokhu kwaba ndawo evundile. Illinois Ucishe ecacile kuba isiphetho emva Black Hawk neMpi. Yaphela ukwamukelwa kuqala somThethosisekelo 1818.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Prairies

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke-Illinois - Chicago, inhloko-dolobha - idolobha elimangalisayo Springfield. Illinois ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi wathi ixhunyaniswe umuntu-Abraham Lincoln. Kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi Springfield yaba inhloko-dolobha e-1839. Imininingwane engeziwe mayelana nalokhu umuntu ongavamile, thina uchaze ngezansi.

inhloko-dolobha yezwe imele eMfuleni Sangamon. Kugeleza ethafeni, ngaso leso sikhathi lapho eminyakeni eminingi edlule kwakukhona yeqhwa. Springfield Itholakala zone of ngokulinganisela sezulu yezwekazi. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni libhekene obubandayo nehlobo ashisayo ngezihlambi njalo nge.

labantu bayo 117 000 abantu. Iningi lazo - baseYurophu (74.7%); kulandele abantu abamnyama - 18.5%; Abakhuluma iSpanishi Asians kanye ezakha asele 4.2% wesibalo sabantu.

Nature Springfield kuyinto olunothile kakhulu. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo endaweni nezwi bacwiliswa zasemazweni. It etholakala eduze edolobheni Lake Michigan.

U-Abraham Lincoln futhi umsebenzi wakhe Illinois

Njalo American oyizwile lo muntu ziyaphawuleka, baba neqhaza emlandweni. Lincoln, akungabazeki, angabizwa ngokuthi i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo, ngothando lwakhe nangokuhawukela yokukhulekela ezweni lazo. Liphinde afakwe ohlwini kwamakhulu okucwaningwa ngawo kakhulu emlandweni.

Uyini Lincoln adumile? inqubomgomo zakhe ezihlakaniphile namakhono oluvelele oratorical. Njengoba ayezalelwe emkhayeni lomlimi abampofu, u-Abrahama wabona esingenabulungisa yobuntwana ekungalinganini emphakathini. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ekubonile ukubaluleka ukulingana phakathi kwabantu. Lincoln wabalwela yokukhululwa izigqila abamnyama ethonyeni amakhosi emhlophe.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana bekuthanda ukufunda sizifundise. Watadisha iBhayibheli, ifilosofi yamaGreki futhi izincwadi ku wezifundo zezombusazwe. Caught in Illinois, u-Abrahama wakhuluma ohlangothini Indian ngesikhathi kubhikisha yabo. Impumelelo lokuqala owayezoba umongameli kwaba ukuqashwa kukaNksz leposi eNew Salem (Springfield, Illinois, itholakala eseduze).

umsebenzi Landelayo Lincoln sika lakhula ngokushesha: edala Republican Party futhi ngo-1860 eba umongameli USA. Umphumela yezinguquko kwezombangazwe kwaba nokuqeda ubugqila kanye kokuhlanganiswa yezwe (izingxenye wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi). Amazing ezithonyayo kwadingeka Linda lo muntu; ngisho izitha wezwa futhi bakholwa ngamazwi akhe.

Izikhangibavakashi edolobheni American

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, hhayi ocebile kakhulu enhlokodolobha yase Illinois ezikhangayo. Kodwa namanje zikhona izindawo eziningana ezithakazelisayo:

• Opera and Theatre Ballet.
• Indlu-Museum kanye nomtapo-Abraham Lincoln.
• Amathuna Veterans of YaseVietnam.

Zonke izivakashi belulekwa ukuba bahlale eside emzini, futhi ukuya enyakatho yeNew a imvelo emangalisayo nasemachibini ngokubabazekayo.

Kancane ngenkolo

I-US ethulwa zonke izinkolo zomhlaba. Leli zwe ngokoqobo egcwele ukunyakaza okulumba esoteric.

Njengoba lonke Illinois, iningi labantu othi YobuKatolika Springfield. State futhi ocebile kwezinye zezinhlangano zenkolo kanye nabangane. Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke-non-Christian zabantu bangamaJuda (mayelana 270 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu). Ngokuthakazelisayo, abaningi babo musa abathi UbuJuda, kodwa anikholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona noma abathi akaziwa.

Ilokhu Ziyanda abalandeli ukunyakaza New Age, amaHindu amaSikh.

Phakathi amahlelo amaBaptist emelelwa kabanzi kunazo namaProthestani. Illinois futhi isiphephelo ngobukhulu kaMomoni. Inombolo yabalandeli babo kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 55.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Igama elithi "Springfield" uthe chithi saka kuwo wonke eNyakatho Melika. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona emzini Springfield (MA). ayizinkulungwane 1.5 kuphela ukusuka inhloko-dolobha Illinois, futhi uzothola ngokwakho emzini elinegama elifanayo ogwini Atlantic.
• Kwesinye isenzo kwenzeka Springfield uchungechunge eyaziwa "The Simpsons". Indawo edume edolobheni, akekho owaziyo. Asikwazi conjecture kuphela ... Kuyaziwa ukuthi Springfield yokudlala has a amandla enuzi, a kudayiswa khona utshwala, Quarter yamaJuda, Chinatown, "Little Italy" kanye friendly ikota Russian.
• Ngo Illinois ibhaliswe ngokomthetho ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Lokhu lula kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu abanesifo sokuwa futhi ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Yonke enye into, Hemp ngokuvamile uphulukisa ukucindezeleka.

Nasi edolobheni ezithakazelisayo Springfield (isimo, vele sesiyazi), etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika.