Amaphutha ukusetshenziswa "isikhalo" sesenzo - kuwumphumela ekuchazweni lawa magama

Isenzo "ukufaka isikhalazo" - kubolekwe igama olunye ulimi. Mhlawumbe yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwaso lihlotshaniswa ovamile amaphutha inkulumo.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Igama elithi "isikhalo" lisuselwa appellare Latin, okusho - ". Ukubiza, uqale ukukhuluma" izwi Cognate - ibizo "isikhalazo." Ngo appellatio Latin kusho "elapheke". Lokhu eminyaka eside esihambisana ukuthengiselana zomthetho. Khulumela kafushane ukuthi usho ukuthini. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuchaza kanjani ukusebenzisa inkulumo isenzo cognate "ukufaka isikhalazo." Leli gama ilungiswe umthetho.

Kusho ukuthini abameli

Ake sithi, inkantolo yakhipha isinqumo kunoma iyiphi endabeni ethile elobugebengu noma elamademeshe. Umuntu olahlwe yicala, ummeli wakhe akazange avumelane nesinqumo senkantolo. Banelungelo zomthetho ukufaka isikhalazo enkantolo ephakeme, ukuze umsebenzi inkantolo okokuqala sekuqinisekisiwe, futhi isinqumo kungenzeka uhlaziywe. Sikhalo kuqedile, uma uyaqonda futhi, akuphelele uma aphakeme namajaji eqinisekisa ukusebenza efanele okhonzile.

Okunye nenshokutsi izwi

It kuvela, isikhalazo - isikhalo ezingeni eliphakeme igunya. esikhangayo Ngakho - lokhu yezikhalazo namagunya aphakeme. Yiqiniso, lo mqondo kancane kancane waphuma ububanzi ewumngcingo kwetheminoloji zomthetho futhi lalisetshenziswa ngomqondo obanzi. Okushiwo ngabantu ngaye izichazamazwi?

Esikhathini esishoyo Dictionary Dal incazelo yegama elithi "isikhalo" ingahambi ngale ethile. Lapha-ke ichazwa njengokuzisola isinyathelo icala senkantolo, "le ukukhulekelwa ubulungiswa." Lahlotshaniswa nokuba kwesenzo Kulokhu kukhona amagama "akhononde", "thumela isicelo". Okuningi Modern Dictionary Ozhegova isenzo avunyelwe selisho hhayi kuphela inqubo zokwahlulela, kodwa futhi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma umphakathi. Isikhalazo - okusho ukucela usizo nezeluleko kuya umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Bobabili Amanani livikeleke Omkhulu Dictionary of the Russian Ulimi, eyahlelwa S. Kuznetsova. Kulokhu, ungaphikisana uquqaba lwabantu yokuqondisisa kanye nosizo. Synonym - "isikhalazo", 'buza'. Ezinsukwini ubudala isenzo esisetshenziswe umqondo: ukuze ubheke igunya. Lokhu umthunzi incazelo kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa manje. Ngokwesibonelo, banxuse umbono UProfesa Likhachev; isikhalazo kumlando.

Kungani Awukwazi ukukhalaza amagama

Manje kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ifomula ngamazwi "ukukhalaza amazwi" - a anolaka inkulumo amaphutha. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ibinzana okusikhumbuza umklamo ofanayo, kodwa kuhlukile ngoba ukubaluleka kwenkulumo ethi, "ukusebenza amagama, imigomo." Ngempela, ungakwazi yokusingatha noma iyiphi inkinga, kodwa isikhalazo zivumelekile kuphela kumuntu othile noma into ethile. Ngokwesibonelo: "Iqembu wakhalaza kuziphathimandla sokubuyisela wangaphambili esitolo induna"; "Ngidlulisela icala kanembeza wenu." Ezinsukwini ubudala bewukwati usebenzise ifomu, okuyinto kwakufanele ukuba ngilidlulisele okuthile: ". Uye wabe esenquma ukudlulisela isinqumo senkantolo, okuyinto kwakubonakala abangenangqondo"

lolimi portrait

Kusukela umbono ka-Russian lolimi izwi isikhalazo - kuyinto isenzo efomini kwekusebentisa, imali engeke ibuye ekhokhelwa, ku impambosi. Ingasetshenziselwa esikhathini esidlule, isikhathi samanje kanye nekusasa. It kungokwalabo conjugation kuqala. Kungenzeka ukushintsha ubuso: ziyakhanga (-esh, -yut); by izinombolo: apelliruesh (-ete), inkathi edlule lapho esho - ngesikhathi sokuzalwa: ziyakhanga (s, o).

Isenzo segama uyakwazi esikhiqiza zinhlobo ephelele futhi abangaphelele ifomu esithi nezamanje gerundive futhi esikhathini esidlule. Isenzo ingasetshenziswa ku Indlela, ngesimo futhi ibalulekile. I nokugqamisa e esingayindawo futhi zonke ezinye izimo zesenzo segama ewela wesithathu ubiza leli qoqo lezinhlamvu isikhalazo.

Inkulumo amaphutha nge emagama labolekiwe

Ukuba khona amagama amasha avela kwezinye izilimi - into ngeso elibanzi. Kodwa ngeshwa, lokhu futhi ezihambisana amaphutha ekusebenziseni kwabo. I funny uhlangothi enjalo izigameko ngamazwi lapho ihlaya abadumile.

• Anka uthi Petka:
  - Izolo Ngangineminyaka ibhola wenza ingilazi yewayini!
  - Yebo, akukho ingilazi yewayini, nefoliji, engenangqondo! - ilungisa Petka.
  - Futhi asihambe ukubuza UVasil Ivanycha.
  - Vasily Ivanovich, indlela ukusho, ekhiqizwa ingilazi yewayini noma ifolishi?
  - Uyazi, guys, Anginaqiniso kahle Copenhagen! - shrugs nomyali.

Kuyacaca ukuthi Anka wayekhuluma izwi "ukuzwa" okungukuthi, impumelelo zomphakathi ophithizelayo, futhi Vasily Ivanovich ayefuna ukusho ukuthi kulezi zindaba akuyona abanekhono, ukuthi akuyona specialist. Maye, la mavesi atholakala hhayi kuphela e amahlaya.

Emshweni "Intombazane ibe igunya ngetemibhalo" sikwenza kucace ukuthi kwakusho lo mkhuba izwi. Kuphezulu, kuphezulu ie, kungase kungabi into, kodwa okuthile: kuqala emnothweni. Esinye isibonelo: "Umqondisi isichasiselo ukufunda nami engingaba wayengumfundi okhuthele." Esikhundleni "notation", okusho ukuthi "zokuziphatha ', ukusebenzisa amazwi kabani incazelo - incazelo emfushane izihloko, izincwadi, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele. izibonelo eziningi: "Kuncike ngezicelo kwesithunzi nokuhlonipheka kwakhe." Igama elithi "idumela" isetshenziswa engalungile "okukhuluma" inani, kanti incazelo yegama elithi weqiniso - umbono esungulwe ngothile.

Ngokuvamile amaphutha e yezingxoxo nokuphatha yamagama zenzeka ukusetshenziswa bomdabu amathokheni Russian. Ngokwesibonelo: "Idinga umdayisi izinto ukudla." Igama elithi "umthengisi" lisetshenziswa nemabito esimweni genitive: umdayisi (ini?) Of imikhiqizo ukudla. Esinye isibonelo: "Mina uyokusiza imfundo." Kungasiza ngandlela-thile, futhi hhayi into. Ngakho-ke, inguqulo yohlelo ibinzana ingahle ibe: "usizo lokufunda" noma "Ngingakusiza ngani basitakale ekutfoleni lwati ngendlela isiyalo esithile."