Ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey": ububanzi kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo

Le nkampani "Mapey" liyinkampani uba umholi womhlaba wonke i-ukwakhiwa nokudayiswa zokwakha. It iqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1937 e-Italy. Ngisho nanamuhla, ukukhathazeka izimboni ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu eziya ezisebenza emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke.

ezahlukene imikhiqizo

Ububanzi imikhiqizo kungatholakala izinto ezingaphezu kuka-1000, okuvumela ukuba ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Njengoba isibonelo ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile, okuyinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini. Ungangenisi amanzi zokwakha umkhiqizo ethulwa:

• epoxy ungangenisi amanzi;
• ungangenisi amanzi bituminous;
• nokuvikela izintambo futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane;
• polyurethane ungangenisi amanzi;
• ungangenisi amanzi, usimende-base.

sphere kwesicelo

Ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" ujabulele elihle kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo ezahlukene, emadanyini okubhukuda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi. Izinto angase asetshenziselwe elingaphakathi kanye yangaphandle ukwahlukanisa ezindlini, izisekelo, izindlu zangasese kanye eshaweni amakamelo, kanye nemigudu yokuxhumana, balcony, masimu futhi izihlambi.

Indaba uba isivikelo izakhiwo ezahlukene uhlobo ukhonkolo, Gypsum ebhodi kanye Tile Ceramic. Ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" ithole okwandile emkhakheni umkhakha, isetshenziswa ukwehlukanisa evele ukhonkolo amathangi, ezokuthutha izindawo, chimneys, ukhonkolo kanye isitini amathangi kanye amadamu amanzi okuphuza. I echazwe ungangenisi amanzi ngokuphelele uyakwazi ukuvikela ukhonkolo, okuyinto laligcwele imifantu kusukela ukuncipha. Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe umphumela kokuziphatha amanzi noma ngaphansi kwethonya ejenti nolaka futhi nabo amanzi olwandle kanye nosawoti.

Ukwakheka ungangenisi amanzi

Ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" - laqanjwa ezimbili ingxenye, phakathi kabani izithako ingxenye A no uketshezi ingxenye B. Esimweni sokuqala kuba Ingxenyana encane yalawo sesisonke ingxube, izithasiselo akhethekile usimende isibopho, ngenkathi yesibili - ku ukuhlakazwa aqueous of zokwenziwa polymers. Ukuze bushelelezi izingxenye exutshwa, kanye nekhambi singasebenza base mpo futhi enezingqimba usebenzisa spatula.

Resin zokwenziwa lichaza ekwakheni kukhona eliphezulu, ngakho-ke ukugcina ukumelana amanzi kuyaqina at kwezimo zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyiqiniso, ngisho noma ingcindezi ifinyelela izinga 1.5 ibha.

izinto letiphakanyisiwe

Obmazochnaya ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" has a nezimo ngokuphelele okusezingeni eliphezulu, excellently ithobela evele ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

• izinto ezenziwe ngobumba;
• wokwakha;
• nangemabula;
• ukhonkolo.

Lezi zimo zokuma kuhlangene ukumelana emisebeni yelanga evumela ukusebenzisa impahla ngisho nasezindaweni zezimboni, izimo zazo libhekene umoya ongcolile. Kaningi nokuvikela nomkhiqizi inikezwe asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezisogwini lapho umoya uthwele esiningi nosawoti.

Izinhlobonhlobo nokuvikela "Mapey"

Nokuvikela "Mapey" ezimbili libhekene ukungabi khona ukuncipha, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle priming. Material emelelwa zinhlobo ezimbili ngamunye injongo ekhethekile. Uma ebusweni is phansi ithonya elibi noma omuhle wamanzi, ukusebenza ke kufanele kwenziwe usebenzisa Mapelastic Foundation. Kodwa ngasizathu ukuthi ingaphansi kwamanzi omuhle ingcindezi, okuvame ukusetshenziswa Mapelastic Smart.

amanothi Isicelo

Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle uma usebenzisa uphawu kuchazwe, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ungqimba ezondile up 2 mm. Uma ukwandisa lokhu ipharamitha, kuyaqina ingase ibe sengozini. Akufanele uqale umsebenzi uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi +8 ° C.

Isixazululo ayidingi ukwengeza amanye izithako nezingahlobene nendaba lohlobo amanzi noma usimende, ngemva ungqimba sebethule kumele bavikelwe amanzi ingress. izincomo ezinjalo kufanele ilandelwe usuku lonke. "Mapey" - ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto ingase isetshenziselwe izindlu ezinophahla oluyisicaba noma masimu.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukusebenzisa

Uma ungahlelile ukubeka tile, kubalulekile ukuba umphelelisi kobuso lumangaza, ubeyobe enza anele 25 ^m2. Nokho, nenani lokugcina kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi yikuphi ezingeni umswakama phezulu. Lezi zenzo anconywe nokuvikela evele, okuyizinto umswakama kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona screed, engasindi polystyrene enwetshiwe noma ubumba ukunwetshwa.

ubuchwepheshe isicelo

Ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" ukusetshenziswa okufanele iqhutshwe ngokulandela imiyalelo isetshenziswa base lelungiselelwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusweni alilinyaziwe nokusasamba, babuqinile futhi ihlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, isisekelo oswakanyiswe. Ekulungiseleleni isixazululo, ingxenye ewuketshezi kumele afakwe esitsheni, unezela izithako ezomile. Ukwakheka kwakudalwa usebenzisa stirrer mechanical, okuyinto lihlelwe ku speed ongaphakeme. Lesi simo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukugcwaliswa yesixazululo nge air Bubbles.

Ingxube enyakaza imizuzu embalwa kuze iyunifomu, powder imali phansi ethangini akufanele. Ngaphambi ugcwalise futha nge isixazululo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izigaxa futhi kuba sengathi eyohlobo ngokuphelele. Isicelo kungaba kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ibhodlela yokufutha izinyawo noma usebenze ngesandla. Ungangenisi amanzi ukugcina ukusebenza kumaminithi 60. Zonke izingqimba okwalandela okumele asetshenziswe kuphela emva omiswe langaphambilini, ukushuba ungqimba akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-1 mm.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ungangenisi amanzi "Mapelastik"

Kuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva wajabulela ungangenisi amanzi "Mapelastik". "Mapey" - a ukwahlukanisa ezimbili ingxenye, okuyinto angathengwa ruble 4500. Ngenxa yalesi intengo uthola 32 kg ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala libhekene ukumelana Uqweqwe nosawoti, _CO2, chloride futhi sulphates. Sebenzisa izinto ezidingekayo for ekwelapheni izindonga esaziwa futhi izakhi Precast ukhonkolo ukuthi izoya ezijulile emhlabathini.

Kaningana, ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza evele eziye lemva izingoma Gypsum usimende based. impahla Ifanele plywood manzi, futhi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. 2 lisetshenziswa ezimbili ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey". Rostov-on-Don inikeza ukwaziswa intengo ngenhla.

Isendlalelo kuqala kuyadingeka ukuba abeke yokugcizelela anezikhala okuyinto saka alkalis. Isendlalelo yesibili zingasetshenziswa emva iphele ngowokuqala. Eslphambanweni eziboshiwe ungangenisi amanzi eteyipini, kuyilapho ezindaweni iziphetho amapayipi kanye namadreni - waterproof amabhandeshi ingcina. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma ukuxhumana odongeni ukuba phansi noma odongeni udonga. Ukugxilisa izakhi emva iphele ungqimba wokuqala ungqimba fihla impahla yesibili. Uma ebusweni esomile, ungaqala ebeka tile.

Kuyinto umkhiqizo ukuze isetshenziswe lochwepheshe ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey". "Mapelastik" ine uhlobo grey powder, isisindo okuyinto 1.4 g / cm ^3. Izimpawu kubalwa ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga okushisa ungangenisi amanzi ngaphakathi +23 ° C, kanti nomswakama isihlobo kufanele kube-50% noma ngaphansi.

Ukuze ukuxuba kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa Ingxenye 3 kuya ku-1 (ngokulandelana, yezingxenye A no B). Ngakho 24 kg isithako okokuqala udinga 8kg yesibili.

Sebenzisa ukwakheka Kunconywa ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +5 ukuba +35 ° C. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 ngesikhathi +23 ° C ingxube ibangelwa stretchability nokunwebeka. Kulesi nomswakama akufanele iwe ngezansi kuka-50%.

Uma uhlela ukuba afeze isicelo mathupha ukwaziswa, izinga ukugeleza kuyoba 1.7 kg / m ^2. Lapho inqubo machine ukugeleza luyanda 2.2 kg / m ^2. "Mapey nokunwebeka" - ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto akufanele zisetshenziswe ukushuba ungqimba 2 mm ungqimba ngayinye. Lapho esetshenziselwa nokuvikela ukulungisa elisekela okuyinto ngesikhatsi operation mbeni amanzi ahlanzekile, ngemva solidification indaba okufanele ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamanzi afudumele kabani lokushisa 40 ° C.

isiqondiso engeziwe sokusebenzisa

Uma uhlela ukuba bavikele ungangenisi amanzi ngokhonkolo, ubuso bayo kumele kube ngaphambi kokuhlolwa amandla. Kumila is bahlanza izinsalela laitance nothuli angasuswa ngesandla noma ngomshini. Ephambi kwezinduna sekhaya, okuyinto ingcoliswe amafutha noma uwoyela, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanzwa sandblasting noma gidropromyvku.

Njengoba ebusweni ezinhle kumelwe ususe nokugqwala nezingxenye obonakele izakhiwo ezikhethekile zangaphambi lalungiswa. Uma une ukusebenza evele iyavuleka kahle amanzi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza isisekelo ezidingekayo bazogcwalisa ketshezi. Ungangenisi amanzi "Mapey" anezikhala esisetshenziselwa kumele isetshenziswa ebusweni ngaphambilini bahlanza kusuka upende, amafutha wax, futhi uma kuba ukhonkolo usimende, kufanele igcinwe ngaphakathi ngeviki isentimitha of ukushuba ngamunye.

Lapho beqeda amathuluzi enobuthi bahlanza emanzini, kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo Uqinisa. Uma kwenzekile lokhu, ithuluzi ukusebenza is bahlanza athutha. Ukulungisa Ukwakheka ngesandla is hhayi Kunconywa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ebusweni alunge endaweni enkulu.

isiphetho

Lapho sihlelwe isebenze uhlelo ibhukwana ungangenisi amanzi ukwakha ungqimba wokuqala, sebenzisa spatula bushelelezi. Isendlalelo yesibili kufanele usetshenziswe ukuze ukushuba Imininingwane ingeqi 2 mm.

Lapho ekucubunguleni i balcony, masimu futhi okubhukuda ungqimba wokuqala fresh isethi fiberglass Mesh. Ubukhulu amaseli yayo yilena elandelayo: 4.5 x 4 mm. Lokhu igridi Kunconywa isicelo, uma kwamanzi has imifantu esikhulu, kanye uma kwenzeka ukuthi isisekelo bazokwethulelwa imithwalo esindayo.