Yini engcono ukubeka dampers?

Lesi sihloko iphatha umbuzo lokho kungcono ukubeka ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Kusukela ke uzofunda okuningi mayelana ukushaqeka, izinhlobo zazo nokuthi udinga esikhundleni uma eziphuthumayo.

Omunye izihloko ethandwa kakhulu ingxoxo kukhona yezimoto ukushaqeka wezinciphisi phakathi abashayeli. Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, "piggy bank" izindaba ukushayela olusha ne izindaba ezintsha futhi izindaba ezimnandi adingekayo izingxenye izimoto. Futhi nakanjani zonke wazibuza ukuthi uthuthumele kangcono - igesi noma uwoyela.

Ngu izakhiwo dampers design zihlukaniswe wokubacindezela kanye negesi. Kukhona futhi onobuhle owodwa futhi kabili tube lapho elikhona (noma ngingekho) kungenzeka ukulungiswa. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi umsebenzi wonke izindlela Kwenziwa esebenzisa isilinda lapho ukunyakaza piston. Kusukela isibalo nokuhamba kwezindikimba piston incike olubushelelezi futhi kalula ukunyakaza imoto. Umthamo uketshezi edabula umphini Damping kuthinta uhlobo ukushaqeka mfutho, okungukuthi ukuthi esithambile noma esiqinile.

Negesi ukushaqeka mfutho siqukethe amasilinda ezimbili, phakathi lapho uwoyela ageleza. Kuze kube manje, lezi amadivaysi ilula ngempela ukuyisebenzisa futhi ezishibhile. Ngakho uma ucabanga ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, kufanele wenze isinqumo sakho esivuna imishini igesi. On izimoto esigabeni umndeni kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ukufakwa twin-tube ukushaqeka wokubacindezela wezinciphisi, njengoba kunjalo ekahle abashayeli abakhetha isitayela kuthule ogibele. Uma ungenaso umsekeli isitayela kakhulu - yilokhu okudingayo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi uhlanga imoto, lapho kuyadingeka ukwenza ukunyakaza kungazelelwe, uwoyela amathumba ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu futhi ukushaqeka ekugcineni uyayeka ukusebenza. Lolu hlobo ukushaqeka mfutho is selehlile eside (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ipayipi ukumisa olulodwa, lapho uwoyela kumelwe ukumelana lokushisa izinguquko akukho kuka 150 degrees).

Uma namanje emthumeni ngokuqondene nokuthi imiphi uthuthumele kangcono, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ipayipi ezimbili elinesimo inertia esikhulu mass. Uma they ogibele imoto ufuna ukwandisa mass unsprung. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, musa ukufaka lolu hlobo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi izimoto zanamuhla ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngesivinini. Futhi uma ubuka it kusukela umthengi, phakathi izinzuzo main iyona amanani aphansi.

Kokunye ipayipi igesi damper kungekho kwesigubhu yesibili, esidingeka zikaphethiloli Damping futhi uketshezi ukusebenza. Khumbula ukuthi uma ufaka ukushaqeka wezinciphisi alikwazi phansi "ikhanda." Lapho unquma ukuthi iliphi ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi, azikho izindlela ukukhubazeka olulodwa-tube abangamawele. Okuwukuphela kusimo abalulekile olulodwa-tube igesi ukushaqeka wezinciphisi yinani eqolo. I double ipayipi apharathasi nge overpressure igesi uhlobo ebucayini phakathi igesi futhi hydraulics. Ziyakwazi hardier (ngokungafani wokubacindezela ezivamile) futhi ishibhile kuka igesi. Le gesi therein ungaphansi kokucindezeleka, namafutha ngeke foamed lapho usesimweni evuthayo.