Okwamuva Russian ukuthuthukiswa lempi. Ukuthembisa Russian ukuthuthukiswa lempi

Phinda imishini yemikhumbi lebutho akuyona kuphela ukuphakela amasosha ngobuchwepheshe besimanje. izikhali ezintsha njalo njengoba sidalwe WaseRussia. Futhi ixazululwe ukuthuthukiswa kwazo esikhathini eside esizayo. Esesizokuhlola yakamuva Russian ukuthuthukiswa wezempi e-ndlela ethile.

Strategic missile InterContinental

Lolu hlobo kuyinto izikhali ezibalulekile. Ngesisekelo amabutho missile we Russian Federation kukhona ICBMs ketshezi ezisindayo, "Ukwaluka" futhi "Voivod". ukuphila inkonzo enwetshiwe kubo kathathu. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene athuthukile ezinzima eziyinkimbinkimbi "Sarmat". Kuyinto ekilasini rocket-engamakhulu ton, esizolokhu ilungu ikhanda sezikhali okungenani eziyishumi separable. I izici eyinhloko "Sarmat" sebevele babelwe. ukukhiqizwa serial ihlelelwe ukuqala ngaleso edume "Krasmash", njengoba kuvuselelwa okuyinto lwabelwe kusukela Isabelomali Federation ruble 7.5 bhiliyoni. Usumisiwe eziphambili imishini ukulwa, kuhlanganise amabhlogo yokuzalanisa umuntu nezinsiza missile ukuzivikela Ukungena eziphambili (OCD "ngenakugwemeka" - "Breakthrough").

Ukubeka "Vanguard"

Izinduna Lwamasu Missile Amandla ngo-2013 olwenziwa lokwethulwa umshayeli InterContinental ezicitshwayo ballistic zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba. Kwakuwusuku kwethulwa wesine 2011. Three run langaphambilini zaphumelela. Kulesi test, missile landizela ukulwa ne layout ejwayelekile. Esikhundleni salawo isikebhe sizinze angaphambilini. "Vanguard" ngokuyisisekelo missile entsha, okuyinto akubhekwa phambili "Topol" umndeni. RVSN umyalo sabala liphuzu lelibalulekile. Siqukethe e ukuthi "Topol-M" kungashaya missile 1 noma 2 (isib American Uhlobo SM-3) futhi omunye "Vanguard" isidingo okungenani 50. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ABM ukuphumelela kahle ikhuphuke kakhulu.

Ukufakwa "Vanguard" uhlobo esikhundleni kweminsalo kakade ujwayelene amaningi ekhanda elementi isiqondiso siqu kwafika uhlelo entsha, elitholakala elawulwa isikhali iyunithi (UBB). Lena emisha ebalulekile. Emabhuloki e-MIRV kukhona 1 noma 2 uqimba (ngendlela efanayo njengoba esimweni "Voevoda") emhlabeni izinyathelo motor dilution. umyalo Computer ezingeni iqala ukwembuleka bebheke omunye imigomo. Khona-ke ishayela imoto encane wenziwa ngokuthumela ezikhishwe ukulwa iyunithi anchorages target. Injongo yalo wenziwa kanye ijika ballistic (njengamatshe aphonswe) is hhayi elawula ngesikhathi ibambene efanayo futhi ulinganisele. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, iyunithi elawulwa, ngokungafani kuya lento esibekiwe, libukeka self-rocket ngesiqondiso siqu nokulawula uhlelo, injini kanye isigwedlo, kepha efaniswe "iziketi" oyindilinga ezansi. Le divayisi ngempumelelo. Engine singase simvumele ukuba ukushayela emkhathini futhi emkhathini - ". Isiketi" Ngenxa yalesi ukulawula ngumuntu warhead izimpukane 16.000 km nge engamamitha angu-250. Ngokuvamile, uhla "Vanguard" izenzo kungaba enkulu kuka-25 000 km.

Ngezansi ezicitshwayo

Yakamuva ngentuthuko lempi, khona waseRussia kule ndawo. Nalapha futhi, kukhona ukuqaliswa ezintsha. Ehlobo lika-2013 uvivinyo Kwakuseshwa White Sea ngezikhali ezifana nangomcibisholo entsha ballistic "Skif", okuyinto uyakwazi ikumodi sokulinda, ulwandle noma phansi kolwandle ngesikhathi esifanele ukudubula futhi hit umhlabathi futhi luhlobo zasolwandle. Isebenzisa olwandle njengoba ukushuba ukufakwa sokuqala kushaft. Indawo lwalezi nhlelo phansi element amanzi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kunesidingo ngeke ilimale isikhali ukuziphindiselela.

Okwamuva Russian ngentuthuko lempi - missile mobile izakhiwo

eziningi umzamo isifakwe kulesi siqondiso. Russian eMnyango Wezokuvikela ngo-2013, ekuqaleni a hypersonic missile ukuhlolwa entsha. Its isivinini indiza imayelana amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu. Km / h. Kuyaziwa ukuthi namuhla sifundwa ezindaweni eziningana ekuthuthukiseni izimoto hypersonic eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Russian Federation futhi ukhiqiza ukulwa ujantshi kanye zasolwandle missile izinhlelo. Lokhu kakhulu nesimanje izikhali. Kulesi isiqondiso, ngenkuthalo eyenziwa zentuthuko zakamuva Russian ukuthuthukiswa lempi.

Futhi ngempumelelo okubizwa ngokuthi uphonsa test missile iqala "X-35UE". Badedelwa lapho babevalelwe khona izitshalo afakwe esitsheni ezifana eziyinkimbinkimbi wezimpahla Club-K. Antiship missile "X-35" ihlukile ukubalekela eziqondiwe esilayidi ezingeni ukuphakama engadluli 15 metres uphinde uthele kancane engxenyeni yokugcina trajectory yayo - 4 amamitha. Ukuba khona nje warhead enamandla futhi ofuna kohlelo kuhlanganiswe uvumela iyunithi elilodwa izikhali paramilitary ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele umkhumbi ne ukuhamba 5 izinkulungwane. T. okokuqala kusakhiwo kohlelo missile waboniswa Malaysia ngo-2009, e-gumbi samasosha lobuchwepheshe.

Akapholisanga maseko wadala furore njengoba ngokwakhe Club-K kuyinto wezimpahla ejwayelekile amabili amane ngezinyawo iziqukathi. Lokhu imishini Russian lempi uthuthwa wesitimela, imikhumbi noma trailer. Ngo wathi esitsheni wenziwa ukubekwa umyalo futhi iziqhumane nge ezicitshwayo esisetshenziselwa uhlobo X-35UE 3M futhi 3M-54E-14E. Abakwazi hit kokubili phansi futhi ebusweni okuhloswe. isiqukathi ngamunye oqhubeka Club-K, isimiso, kuba phambi missile abathwali alichithe volley.

Lena izikhali ezibalulekile. Kasibili iyiphi isitimela nalezi izilungiselelo noma inhlabaluhide, okubandakanya esindayo esitsheni amaloli imoto enamandla missile iyunithi ukuthi uyakwazi ivele kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezingalindelekile. Nge impumelelo uvivinyo wafakazela ukuthi Club-K akuyona eqanjiwe, lokhu ohlelweni impi ngempela. Lezi imiklamo emisha eziphathelene nezempi Ukuqinisekisa Empeleni. Liphinde ekulungiseleleni uvivinyo olufanayo nge 3M-14E missile kanye 3M-54E. Phela, lo missile 3M-54E kungaba ngokuphelele ababhubhise umkhumbi othwala izindiza.

Idelakufa yamasu isizukulwane entsha

Okwamanje, le nkampani "Tupolev" eba futhi kuthuthukisa ethembisa zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi eside izindiza (PAK DA). Uyena Russian amasu webhomu-rocket othwala isizukulwane yakamuva. Yona futhi le ndiza akuyona ekuphuculeni TU-160, futhi kuyinto kudivayisi ezintsha ukuthi kusekelwe izinqumo esidlule. Ngo-2009, phakathi eMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye nenkampani "Tupolev" u izinkontileka ukuqhuba ucwaningo nentuthuko on kumila PAK DA iminyaka emithathu. Ngo-2012, kwenziwa isimemezelo ukuthi umklamo owandulelayo PAK DA isivele usuqedile bese ngemvume, bese ziqala zentuthuko yakamuva ngentuthuko lempi.

Ngo-2013, kwathiwa evunywe umyalo Russian Air Force. PAK DA idume ngokuthi yesimanje nangomcibisholo yenuzi abathwali Tu-160 futhi Tu-95MS.
Kulaba embodiments eziningana sima Subsonic izindiza lokungabonakali ezingeni kokuba "iphiko flying". Lokhu nezempi Russian akakwazi unqobe ijubane umsindo ngenxa nesakhiwo kanye namaphiko omkhulu, kodwa zingase zingabonakali kuze radar.

Ikusasa missile ukuzivikela

Uchubeka ukwakha nangomcibisholo yesimiso sokuzivikela S-500. Lesi sizukulwane yakamuva ibutho Russian okuhloswe ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ehlukile ukuze kulahlwe kweminsalo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza kanye ballistic. C-500 lihlukile C-400, eyenzelwe emoyeni ukuzivikela, e ukuthi wadala njengoba uhlelo missile ukuzivikela.

yena uzokwazi ukulwa ne izindlela hypersonic, ngenkuthalo asathuthuka e-United States. Lezi wezempi omusha isiRashiya esibalulekile. C-500 wuhlelo Aerospace ukuzivikela, bafuna ukwakha ngo-2015 Kuyodingeka iwukudambisa izinto ezindiza emachibini ngenhla 185 km kanye at ibanga kuka 3500 km kusukela kuqale ukufakwa. Okwamanje, i-phrojekthi kakade kuqedile emfushane kulesi siqondiso abathembisa ukuthuthukiswa waseRussia ezempi. Inhloso esemqoka yalolu hlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi uyosinqoba izinhlobo zakamuva kwezikhali ezifana kuhlasela emoyeni, okuyinto kuveza emhlabeni namuhla. Kulindeleke ukuthi lesi simiso uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi e inguqulo umile futhi ezihambayo out ngenxa yempi. Abacekeli (abachithi), ukuthi iRussia kufanele uqale esikhiqiza ngo-2016, ngeke ifakwe version asolwandle we missile uhlelo S-500.

ukulwa lasers

Kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo kulesi siqondiso. NaseRussia ngaphambi United States umkhankaso ngentuthuko lempi kulo mkhakha kanye has e zinkulumo zakhe eziningi prototypes ephezulu ukucacisa ukulwa chemical lasers. Ukufakwa enjalo Onjiniyela wokuqala Russian enokuhlangenwe nakho ekukhalipheni 1972 ke usuvele usebenzisa yasekhaya mobile "laser gun" angakghona ukuqalana ngokuphumelelako hit ilitshe emoyeni. Ngakho ngo-2013, uMnyango Russian Wezokuvikela ucele ukuba uqhubeke umsebenzi ukudalwa ukulwa lasers, okungase hit iziphuphutheki, izindiza nezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic.
Lokhu kubalulekile arsenal lanamuhla. New Russian ngentuthuko lempi emkhakheni lasers inhlangano PVO "Almaz-Antey", ukukhathazeka eTaganrog Aviation Scientific-Technical kubo. Beriev kanye nenkampani "Himpromavtomatika". Konke lokhu kulawulwa Russian Federation eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev yabuye yaqala uthuthukise elabhorethri flying A-60 (okusekelwe Il-76), ezisetshenziswa for ukuhlolwa kwe-laser ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Bayobe based ngesikhathi airfield eduze eTaganrog.

amathemba

Kamuva e ekukhuleni kahle kulo mkhakha ku Russian Federation ukwakha omunye lasers ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Le divayisi ithatha indawo Sarov elilingana ezimbili zebhola, futhi iphuzu yayo eliphakeme ifinyelela usayizi 10-storey. Ukufakwa ukuhlomisa iziteshi laser 192 namandla esikhulu ishayela laser. Uzakwabo French futhi American kuba megajoules 2nd kanye neRussia yama - mayelana izikhathi 1.5-2 ephakeme. Superlaser zikwazi ukudala ngoqobo lokushisa okukhulu kwabantu, okuyinto ziyefana ilanga. Le divayisi beyoba endaweni yokucwaninga ukuze belingisa izinqubo sigcinwe iArmagedoni izikhali ukuhlolwa. Ukudalwa le phrojekthi balinganiselwa ku mayelana EUR 1.16 billion.

armored

Kule ndaba, ngentuthuko yakamuva lempi futhi Akuthathanga sikhathi. Ngo-2014, Russian Ministry Defense uzoqala ukuthenga main impi amathangi ngempumelelo, esekelwe platform eyodwa izimoto, "armata" esindayo zempi. Ngokusekelwe party yimpumelelo imishini idatha-elawulwa izobamba a operation lempi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototype ithangi lokuqala esekelwe "armata" platform, ngokwesimiso sansuku zamanje, okwenzeka ngo-2013 Lokhu nezempi Russian ihlelelwe ukuba lunikezwe kumayunithi lwebutho 2015. Ukuthuthukiswa ethangini kuzoholela "Uralvagonzavod".

Enye indlela embonini ukuzivikela isiRashiya "Terminator" ( "Into - 199" "). Lo mshini impi yakhelwe neutralization of air amatshe, nezisebenzi, izimoto armored, kanye ezihlukahlukene izindawo zokukhosela namaziko, izinqaba. "Terminator" uyakwazi ukudalwa ngesisekelo T-90 ne-T-72. imishini yayo njalo izokuba 2 x 30 milimitha inganono PTUR "iphutha" nokuba khona laser nokukhomba, Kalashnikov lokushaya izibhamu iziqhumane 2 AGS-17. Lezi ezintsha Russian nezempi zibaluleke. Amathuba BMPT uvumele ukuqaliswa ezinkulu umlilo ukuminyana phezu Okuqondiwe 4th ngesikhathi esisodwa.

ngokunemba izikhali

Russian Air Force ziyokwamukelwa ngenxa ukuqaliswa kwe-Ukuhlaselwa rocket surface futhi phansi okuhloswe nge GLONASS isiqondiso. Ngesikhathi landfill ku ihlolwe C-25 ezicitshwayo Ahtubinsk GLITs Chkalov kanye C-24, okuyinto anemisila kits obukhethekile gos kanye pads Laphezu control. Lokhu okungcono ezibalulekile. GLONASS isiqondiso kits zaqala ukutheleka ngobuningi i-Airbase ngo-2014, okungukuthi, ibhanoyi Russian futhi zezindiza Tactical ngokugcwele kwi ephezulu ukucacisa izikhali.

rocket Unguided (NUR), C-25 no-C-24 zizohlala isikhali eyinhloko Russian webhomu futhi phansi kuhlasela izindiza. Nokho, beshaya ndawo, futhi kuyinjabulo ezibizayo futhi ukungasebenzi kahle. homing ikhanda GLONASS ukuhumusha C-25 no-C-24 ekilasini ikwazi isikhali ukuthi uyakwazi ukushaya amatshe amancane kuya ku-1 imitha.

ekuklameni amarobhothi

Izinto eziseqhulwini enhlanganweni izinhlobo ethembisa eziphathelene nezempi nezikhali cishe kunqunywa. Ukuze ukugxila emsebenzini we kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi kakhulu izikhali izinhlelo, lapho abantu nokuvikeleka opharetha umsebenzi bayonikezwa.

Ukubhekana nalesisimo, ububanzi lohleliwe izinhlelo:

• Inhlangano kwamandla zempi, ajwayelekile njengoba exoskeletons.
• Sebenza on ukuthuthukisa amarobhothi kwamanzi endaweni onhlobonhlobo.
• Ukwakhela uchungechunge unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni izinhlobo.
• It is kuhlelwe ukusungula ubuchwepheshe yokudlulisela engenantambo kukagesi. Basuke avunyelwe ukusebenzisa imibono Nikola Tesla ngezinga ezimbonini.

ochwepheshe Russian usanda kuphela (ngonyaka 2011-2012) eyenziwa ukudalwa SAR-400 irobhothi. Ukuphakama 163 cm, futhi ifana esifubeni amabili "izandla-ezandleni", ifakwe nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha. Bavumela opharetha ukuzizwa izinto ukukhathazeka.

SAR-400 ongenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukundiza emkhathini noma ukuqhuba ukuhlinzwa akude. Futhi ngisho nezisemqoka ngokuya ezempi. Angase abe ngiyinhloli, futhi sapper, kanye okhanda. Ngokusho zaso zokusebenza umthamo kanye nokusebenza izici SAR-400 luphakeme Android (isibonelo, kokucindezelwa shayela) nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, kanti i-American kakhulu.

izikhali ezincane

Yakamuva ngentuthuko wezempi e-Russia manje futhi esebenzayo kule ndawo. It is neshaya Empeleni. Izhevsk gunsmiths waqala ukuthuthukisa isizukulwane yakamuva othomathikhi ngezikhali ezincane. It ihlukile ethandwa wonke isimiso sezwe Kalashnikov. Kwakusho isiteji entsha ancintisane nozakwabo we izindlela zakamuva ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane emhlabeni. Kubalulekile kule ndawo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka abomthetho enikeziwe ngokuyinhloko zakamuva ukulwa neenkambiso ezikhambisana kuhle uhlelo kabusha ibutho Russian kuze 2020. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi thina nezenzakalo ezibalulekile ngo-kulokhu. Ikusasa elihamba izikhali kukhona Modular. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa eyalandela ukukhiqizwa. Kulokhu, circuit izosetshenziswa kaningi, lapho esitolo isikhali kanye isando indlela uzobe elise ngesidunu ngemuva inhlamvu. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ezintsha ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezinhlamvu sizophinda sisetshenziswe ne izixazululo ezintsha ballistic. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhuphuke ukunemba, uhla enkulu ngempumelelo, Ukungena ikhono namandla kakhulu. Ngaphambi armourers ibuye ngokudala "kusukela ekuqaleni" uhlelo olusha, hhayi isekelwe ezimisweni yisikhathi. Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi abathintekayo ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela imisebenzi ku sesimanje AK-200 chungechunge "Izhmash" ngeke azilahle, njengoba izimpahla lolu hlobo isikhali isivele nesithakazelo amasevisi Russian ezokuphepha. Okwamanje ngaphansi okunye ukuthuthukiswa lempi kulesi siqondiso.

yi

Konke lokhu kugcizelela sesimanje ngempumelelo ahlomile Russian. Into esemqoka - ukuba sihambisane izikhathi futhi musa ukuphumula azithele ngabandayo yethu bephethe ngcono zakamuva kule ndawo. Kanye ngenhla, kukhona imfihlo ukuthuthukiswa wezempi e-Russia, kodwa ncwadi lawo lilinganiselwe.