Crest - lokhu ... I ezihlukahlukene amagugu

Okuxakayo nje ngolimi yesimanje Russian kukhona imiqondo eminingi izwi. Crest - yasemanzini noma tuft yoboya, izimpaphe umbala, kungakhathalekile indawo yabo (ngemuva, phambi, ohlangothini). Ngokusho ukwakhiwa Ukraine lezi zinto ngokuthi "Oseledets". Yilokho Crest ngomqondo ovamile! Ngempela ngokunemba kanye nokunemba lwamagama ngezinye izikhathi kungamangalisa.

Meaning of igama elithi "Crest"

Wabuye kwenzeka ukuba nephuphu, inkukhu. By the way, folksy igama inkukhu - Corydalis. Ngo Nizhny Novgorod, kuze kube muva nje, Crest - a Dab encane (inhlanzi ezinjalo). Ngo Kostroma hohlushka (akumelwe kudidaniswe nomkakhe Crest) - ngokuvamile ukufihla lutho, cishe ngenxa izibambo. Esikhathini Arkhangelsk esifundeni Hohlakov noma hohlushey ngokuthi njengendlela uphawu isonto ozalelwe isikhathi tuft lakhe funny ku nonomusa; khona hohlushka - a-loon encane. Njengoba ubona, zonke lezi amagama kuhlobane ngokuqondile forelock, ngesiswebhu izinwele noma izimpaphe emakhanda abo.

Enye Crest - kuba idolobhana Voronezh esifundeni. Futhi emfuleni iqanjwe efanayo.

igama ezihlekisayo abantu

Enye incazelo yegama elithi 'Crest "- isidlaliso we-Ukraine, ngaphambili wokwedelela noma elulazayo, manje kakhudlwana futhi ukuncokola. Ngokusho isichazamazwi Ozhegova ngubani Ukraine? Lawa Ukraine efanayo. Dal kusichazamazwi sakhe ichaza inani lo elithi "Little Russian" ngokuthi "Ukrainian Little Russian." Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa lwamagama ayo: "Crest dumber kuka igwababa, kodwa okubonisa ngobuqili ngaphezulu"; "Crest akaqambi amanga, kepha iqiniso Ngeke sisho." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwi anjengokuthi kungenziwa waqonda njengoba nokucekelwa noma ukungakhuli sonke isizwe. Ngakolunye - Ukraine yesimanje, cishe nje ukuhleka, ngisho nazo zonke uyaziqhenya lezi allegories.

ukuqonda ezahlukene

Nokho, esikhathini esidlule, futhi manje lihlobene negama 'Crest "kuyadida. Ukraine Western beqonda futhi bayibheka njengelungelo ukweyisa wesabeka kuwo isidlaliso. Empumalanga ye-Ukraine njengoba "Khokhlov" kukhona ezihlekisayo ezingaphezu kuka icala. A phesheya, ikakhulukazi eRussia, izakhamuzi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine, elisho izwi uqobo, ngisho ngeqholo niphakamise amakhanda abo.

Umlando omncane

Isizathu salokhu ubuhlobo, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela simile ekhulwini XIX, lapho ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa eSiberia futhi inabantu abaningi ageleza ngokunembile kusukela Ukraine (abakhileyo ezifundeni entshonalanga, futhi kuyilapho Galicia, t. E. Galicians, ukuze ubambe iqhaza kulo mlando akazange athathe) adluliselwe entsha umhlaba elibuhlungu, kodwa mahhala futhi elikhulu. Yiqiniso, ababodwa. Eduze ixazululwe isiRashiya, isi-Belarusian, Isi-Chuvash, isiTatar, laseMordovia nokunye. D. ukwehluka bezizwe emenza isidingo lokuzibusa, ngakho njengoba singalahlekelwa ubuntu babo. Futhi igama elithi "Crest" ka-Ukraine mibandela babe azibiza. Qaphela, babezibheka njengoba Akuzange kubonwe okungalungile futhi zihlasela nakakhulu. Phela, ngokuphathelene izifiki Russian ke "Katsap" noma "Muscovite" futhi, akekho bekhubeka.

umsuka

Lapho benza welithi "Crest"? Kunezindlela izinguqulo ambalwa. Popular futhi zizinhle wukuthi lapho Ukraine Khokhlov waziwa ngenxa forelock, "Oseledets" ekhanda aphuce. Kukhona nganekwane enjalo. Thanda, kanye Tsar uPetru wanxusa the Cossacks ku Petersburg. Odlule imibono yakhe ewubuciko senziwa bendawo, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, eshaya okuvelayo. Cossacks ngokuthi "abantu onesiqhova" (Yebo, ngenxa yalokho), okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuzenza zibe lula yaphenduka "Ukraine."

ezinye izinguqulo

Zikhona nezinye ukubukwa ezingadumile kakhulu lo mbuzo. Ngakho abanye ethnographers kukhona parallel izwi-Mongolian "hal-th", okusho ukuthi "blue-yellow". Kuyinto lezi imibala kwaba ifulegi Galicia-naseVolyn ubukhulu, wayeka amaMongol tumens. Nokho, Galicia, noma-ke noma kamuva, kuze kube-Ukraine kwadingeka ngalutho. Cha, kwakukhona Yiqiniso, lwemisuka, kodwa villain-omude ukusabalala bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Zikhona nezinye, inguqulo ngisho kungazwakali ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Crest Turkic - "indodana ezulwini", "Izulu".

okufushane Turkic

Kukhona futhi labo bathi fashion for "Oseledets" alethwe Russia by amaMongol. Ake uqale nge yokuthi fashion ngenhloko aphuce futhi forelock ku elalikhona endulo abantu abaningi emhlabeni - .. Normans, abaseTurkey, amaMongol, kuhlanganise, isiShayina, njll, futhi wabizela kwaba kuphela imithetho kwenhlanzeko, ukuthi ngesikhathi ukushaywa eside uma ungeke ukwazi banakekele izinwele, babengeke uqale izimuncagazi. Forelock esifanayo - futhi stylish, kanye nama-practical: ungakwazi ukuhlobisa eluka ezahlukene ke, ngokuvamile benza.

Manje ku Mongol ithonya. Nge "Oseledets" okhokho Ukraine wahlangana ekhulwini IX, lapho Prince Oleg alethwe naye Kiev amaViking squad. AmaMongol ahlasele okufanayo kwenzeka, njengoba sazi, phakathi nekhulu XIII. Yebo, ngaphambi kokuba babe Pechenegs, futhi aphuce futhi izinwele imicu phezulu. Nokho-ke kwenzeka ngaphambili kakhulu. Ngo Oseledets amaViking ' "Mina sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu ekilasini okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi lokhu kwaba izindlu zamaqhawe eyaziwa noma ahlonishwe. Lomgomo usefunde futhi Kievan Rus. Amabutho abahlonishwa kuphela highborn noma abanolwazi bekufanele bazidle ikhanda eliphuciwe, kusale Strand eside izinwele. Yikho empini kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ihlazo.

Bobani Ukraine

Lapha ukubukwa labacwaningi futhi washintsha. Abanye bacaphuna okushiwo umsuka Turkic, omema njengesibonelo futhi ukubukeka (ibhulukwe, ibhande ububanzi, cap sakhe, icici, "Oseledets"), futhi kwenchubo kwezinhloko zamaviyo ( "Cossack" - igama Lokudabuka Turkic), bese ugcine igama (Kuchma, isibonelo, lihunyushwe ngokuthi "okusezingeni eliphezulu cap kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba"), kanye amaqiniso okuphila kwansuku zonke (eqhugwaneni, uthango Plahtiy, namysto). Namanje okungcono ungeze izinwele ezimnyama futhi brown amehlo. Kodwa ngenye indlela futhi alikwazanga. Long ukusondela ukuba abayimizulane akakwazanga behluleka ukushiya izibazi isizwe. Eduze Kiev, isibonelo, kusadingeka Pechenegi emzaneni. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa okufanayo Zaporizhia Army, abameleli okuyinto okokuqala futhi ngokuthi tufts, babe wangaphambili brodniki - abalimi esasibalekile, izigebengu, izama abavela kulo lonke elase Kievan Rus. AbeZizwe ezinhlwini zabo wathola, kodwa zaphoqeleka ukuba abhapathizwe. Ngakho izinwele umbala - kungaqali ngisho izinga. A Little abaseRussia, abase-Ukraine, naphezu kwakho konke ukulingwa yomlando, ukuze silondoloze uphawu lwabo - dance, ingoma, indlela yokuphila, indlela abheka ngayo izinto limi.

Namuhla igama elithi "Crest" futhi "hohlushka" ikakhulu ngendlela bayazidlalela akhuluma.