Car "Moskvich 410": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, ukuhleleka okuhle kanye nokubuyekeza

isimanga kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ngisho elaseSoviet Union lavula ukhululekile futhi yonke-wheel drive izimoto. Enye yalezi imishini ungacabanga ngokuphepha ukuthi "dadewethu omncane '" Wokunqoba "ziyaphawuleka, kanye okunye Gorky Gaz-69, okuyinto akakubekezeleli ebucayini. "Moskvich 410" - kuyinto okukhethekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

crossover yokubusa kweSoviet?

Ufuna kuthabathela ecaleni, imoto ibonwa cishe hybrid off-road imoto ukusetshenziswa utilitarian kanye izimoto ezijwayelekile. Clearance ngamasentimitha 43 isamba elanele isikhala nemengamo isondo uthi uma Sedan compact imiswe chassis enamandla esuka sina ogcwele SUV.

Nokho, kuyinto sidukisa kakhulu. "Moskvich 410" wonke-wheel drive, kwathiwa elakhelwe ezimbi off-road ukushayela. Eminyakeni 50 amaxhaphozi kanye imigodi emgwaqweni, ngisho udonga ezincane zingase zidlulisele ngokuphelele yimuphi imodeli umgibeli nge ezingemuva-wheel drive.

Ngakho, "Moskvich 410" kuyinto sonke-wheel drive nguqulo ye imodeli 402. Kuyinto sedan enomzimba monocoque kwagcizelela, okwesikhashana ku iziphethu, a igiya eliphansi esimweni yokudlulisa.

Lokhu crossover noma Suv? Ukubukeka kanye nomklamo izici abonisa ukuthi namanje crossover, ngoba imoto lakhelwe umgibeli isisekelo. Kodwa, singathatha engozini futhi baphethe ngokuthi le crossover - icebo ukumaketha kunokuba umqondo zobuchwepheshe. Okusho - isithombe Suv nge ozihluphekelayo kakhulu. Futhi ngisho noma esikhathini ukudalwa le moto ayizange cabanga ukumaketha, kuvela ukuthi "Moskvich 410" - namanje i Suv.

Amaqiniso kusuka emlandweni

Le moto ukweleta ukubonakala kwawo abakhi. Ngo-50, eMoscow yayingakakulungeli enkulu kangaka ngendlela ongayo namuhla - kwakunokwenzeka ukushayela edolobheni e isigamu sehora. Kodwa ngo ukuphathwa ngasekupheleni 50 kwaqala ukwakhiwa okukhulu. Izakhamuzi zedolobha kancane kancane baqala ukuthutha ku ezindlini ezintsha. Izakhamuzi bathokoza ekhishini yabo kanye yangasese, kodwa lokhu sakwenza isikhashana sonakala iqiniso lokuthi kwakunzima ukuthola emsebenzini ekuseni. Wena uthi - Metro, kodwa ijubane nge eyakha komhlaba, lwaluhamba kancane kakhulu kunaleyo lokho Onjiniyela ukusebenza. Abantu bema emgqeni ibhasi lapho kungenzeka ukuba uthole esitimeleni. Futhi ukuze uthole ibhasi, udinga ukuzenza ezingcolile odakeni noma snow ejulile, kanye zokuhlala ifakwe kancane kakhulu.

Futhi okwamanje onjiniyela zalesi sihlahla eMoscow izimoto ezincane, okuyinto ukukhiqiza "Moskvich", banquma ukusiza abantu yenhloko-dolobha manje omkhulu. Ukuphuthuma lwenzelwe "Moskvich 410" encike 402.

Izici yangaphandle

Umshini sibonisa izithelo ezine emithathu ivolumu umzimba. Umzimba ngokwawo ayebenze motor, kwemithwalo nomgibeli gumbi engangikulo. Kwakuyisikhathi ipulazi kuhle ezinzima, okuyinto elungisa injini kanye chassis izingxenye. Ipulazi ixhunywe nge Welding komunye engeyokuqala eziningana. Ukuze udlulisele rigidity ipulazi, kanye namandla, futhi phansi kwelinye lamagumbi injini baye beqiniswe fixed amalungu amabili longitudinal okuyinto abazihlanganisile esebenzisa ilungu ekhethekile esiphambanweni.

Cishe zonke zezakhi kule design basuke eziphothene ngokugcwele. -Yizo esebenzisa ukumelana Welding. Kwezinye kokuhlangana kwenziwa iyakhula usebenzisa arc negesi ubuchwepheshe.

izingxenye Ezezindlu kuthiwa wanyathela aphume amashidi steel. Uma eqhathaniswa amamodeli odlule zezakhiwo, ukuqina 410th kwaba sina ngempela.

"Muscovite 410 ': Umzimba

Kumila isondo imoto kwaba 2377 mm ubude ndikimba 4055 mm. Ububanzi imoto kwaba okufanayo 154 cm, futhi 402 onobuhle. Ukuphakama imvume emikhulu kwaba 1.685 mm. Khona-ke lalibhekwa ukuphakama isilinganiso amadoda kakhulu.

hood

Hood Yakhiwa isimiso lwengwenya. Sasiphathelene izingxenye lonke isitembu. Ukuze andise rigidity kwesembozo, ke ashiselwe yokukhulisa umsindo transverse kanye diagonal. Hood wamiswa ngo izihitshela kwangaphakathi. Le nqaba yayisesigodini ngaphambili. Shayela isibambo Ilokhi ise gumbi. Ukuze uvule hood ekuhambeni, onjiniyela abahlinzeke bethole indlela ekhethekile isivikelo.

iminyango

Iminyango front futhi bakhulise babe kucishe. Kodwa on the indluzelekazi babe wokushaya ekhethekile ukuthi baphathe umsebenzi zokuhlobisa more. Ziyakwazi azifane nalezo efakwe Gaz-21. Isicabha ivaliwe ukhiye bese okunye kungenziwa PUK kusuka ngaphakathi.

isiqu

I gumbi wezimpahla angavulwa nge isibambo ekhethekile. Itholakala ngaphansi ezingemuva esihlalweni ezihlalweni. ezithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubakaki wokuvala langemuva ilayisensi ipuleti ngaleso isiqu avaliwe. tube ithangi uphethiloli wawusegunjini ngaphansi inombolo.

salon

Ungakhetha ngemuva umbono esibukweni, zigxile phezulu somoya. Ungase futhi ukugqamisa ibhokisi igilavu babo naye obukhetheke amanzi nemithi amakhadibhodi, heater, Washer.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, abathandi umculo Abaklami ozinikezele umsakazo-dual-band. Wathola kokubili iziteshi zendawo ezikude.

"Muscovite 410": Ukucaciswa

Wheelbase sidalwe ngaphansi idrayivu edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Imoto yakhelwe abagibeli 4. Engine, okwakubekelwa ifakwe le Suv, yayithwala 35 amalitha. a. kanye ivolumu 1.2 amalitha. PPC kwadingeka 6 ukusiza. Ungqimba kwalesi imodeli kwaba 1180 kg. ngesivinini esiphezulu - 85 km / h.

Phakathi izici lobuchwepheshe, kunokusebenza imodeli 402, i- "Moskvich" kwaba ayo, okuyinto lihlelwe Gaz M, futhi le cooler uwoyela. imoto Ubuye ehola phambi oluvala amasondo. "Muscovite 410" kwaba ukuklanywa nge kokuhlanganisayo Isivinini emincane "Bendix-Weiss". Dlulisa icala kwaba-esiteji ezimbili usuke mathupha.

Kulokhu, inzuzo enkulu - ke ukuthi kungenzeka kuhlanganise ekuhambeni. Anazi ngisho kudingeka ngawakhamela bamba.

injini

Ngaphandle kwemininingwane embalwa, imoto iyunithi efanayo e imodeli 402-th. Kuqhathaniswa 402-m kuyindlela kancane ukushintshwa.

Lena okusemgqeni, four cylinder, phezulu umphini carburetor injini 407D. Umshini is olwesimanje inguqulo ye-K-38, eyayibonakala Ngaphambilini usethe at "Opel Labaqalayo" pre-impi hlobo.

Motor ugijima 72-m uphethiloli, ngaleso sikhathi gade kuwufanele ngisho nesenti. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kwaba 6.5 amalitha ngamunye km 100 ukuhamba ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-40 km / h.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo-1958, ngesikhathi 410-th aqala ukuyibheka njengengcono izinjini imodeli 407-th. Wawunodonga amandla eliphezulu 45 amalitha. a. Lokhu khudlwana amakhono imoto ezimweni off-road.

Into for Tuning

Namuhla, le moto odingeka ngu nakulabo abahileleka lokuqoqa izimoto lekhethelo. Futhi, lezi SUV ukuthola abalandeli silungisa imoto "Moskvich" 410. Tuning ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele imoto yakho noma ngokuphelele ukulishintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile nayizimfundamakhwela ukubuyisela "Moskvich" njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto ezikhulayo intengo uphinde uthengise kungaba imali eningi. Kodwa kungcono ukushiya uyilo lolo sizo yena.

amaphutha

Imoto kwakukuhle ngempela-umgwaqo izici. Clearance lacishe 220 mm. High zihlalo isikhundla evumela ukuba unqobe amazibuko ngisho ezijulile. amathayi Wide ihlawulelwa amandla amancane motor. Mhlawumbe engibaziyo futhi awulungele yonya off-road, kodwa ethanda Muscovites. Phela, ngesikhathi inhloko-dolobha asphalt wayengekho yonke indawo, futhi endleleni eya emsebenzini babekwazi ungene ukungcola sina. Imoto kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Model ngaphambilini, ngisho e-Europe.

Lapho ukusebenza baqala ukuphuma amaphutha eziphawulekayo. Ngakho, ngenxa yokuba nendawo eliphansi yesisindo ithiphu umshini babezifaka engozini. Izimoto umzimba siswele rigidity. Abanikazi Bekulindeleke ukwazi indlela ulungise umehluko. "Moskvich 410" edingekayo ukushayela ngokucophelela.

Ngo-1961, le phrojekthi sivaliwe ngokugcwele, nakuba usebhekene ngcono eziningi kusukela ngo-1958.