Limax maximus: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Lilodwa igama elithi "slug" eyenza abantu nganengwa. Phambi kwamehlo ami bese uyavuka Kunalokho, ngempela Niphelele shapeless isidalwa ezishelelayo ohlale endaweni ethile aqala.

Ingabe imvelo alinaso isizathu konke ngangokuba ngingagudluza ukukhiqiza ngakho idinga akekho, isilwane ndawo ofanele? Ukuze sithole impendulo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ezingaphezu kuka libhekene Limax maximus, ogama isithombe manje phambi kwamehlo akho. Ngemva kokufunda incazelo slug, abantu kuyodingeka umbono walokho ukubukeka nenhlalakahle, indlela yokuphila Uyabahola, okuyizinto endaweni yawo.

komgwaqo omkhulu (noma ingwe) Slug: ukubukeka

Abamele lolu hlobo lo elikhulu zonke izinhlobo slugs ezinkulu. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, lezi molluscs zisuka eYurophu, okuyinto ezweni lenkaba yawo. Limax maximus - lokhu imbaza lamabutho Landsnails. Isidumbu sakhe yakhiwa eyodwa ngezinyawo, okuyinto okuhlanganisiwe ne inhloko yabangamashumi slug futhi ubizwa ngokuthi amathe. Ubude umzimba silwanyana ifinyelela kusuka 10 kuya ku-20 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi umzimba isilwane ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-30. Kuye esishwabene futhi ngandlela-thile oyindilinga, ekupheleni ingxenye esemuva uvezwa.

slugs umzimba nhlangothi zombili izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Kusukela phezulu kuyahlanganiswa nesiphuku okuthiwa njengoba ipuleti. Kutholwe ngaphansi Izitho zokuzala kanye ingquza. On the umsila iyona keel.

Umbala slug kwenzeka kusukela grey ukukhanya onsundu, ngezinye izikhathi aphuzi-white noma ashy. Zonke isidumbu slug enkulu komgwaqo embozwe namabala amnyama nemidwa. Lokhu "cute" into ine tentacles eside kakhulu. Amafinyila kungekho nto enemibala emihle yabo.

sakhiwo sangekhatsi

On the emuva iyabonakala ngaphansi igobolondo isikhumba imbaza, okuyinto, njengazo zonke ezinye slugs ziyancipha kakhulu. On umbala omhlophe echibini ezime njengesitebhisi okweqanda side, ubude bayo - 13 mm, nobubanzi - 7 mm. Kusolwa ukuthi kukhona zigcinwa izinto zokwelapha. Mayelana igobolondo owaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.

Leopard slug isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene siqukethe radula, pharynx, emphinjeni kanye namathumbu. Emathunjini, iminyango emine ahlangane naso isibindi, futhi abanye ababili nje hang ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Uma uthi nhlá, lokhu slug sifana isidalwa silula, kodwa unesikhathi isimiso sezinzwa, esakhiwa ganglia. ganglion ngasinye sinendawo yaso: isinyathelo amanga phansi radula, lesisu - kancane kuya kwesokudla umugcamkhatsi, futhi ganglia visceral isinqumo phakathi, phakathi emphinjeni kanye nolimi enamathela.

izindawo

Indawo a komgwaqo slug esikhulu ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu. Le ndawo yokuhlala ezindaweni sezulu elina athokomele. Slugs zibukhoma ezindaweni nge umswakama ngokwanele. Kubo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo ukhululekile kakhulu lezihlahla ihlathi udoti.

Slugs kukhona zendabuko e-Australia, eNew Zealand nase-Nyakatfo Melika. Babuye atholakala ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga futhi ephakathi ye-Europe, eCaucasus, lapho indawo abawuthandayo kuyinto emasimini, izimfunda, amahlathi, izingadi nemihume.

Limax maximus: okuphakelayo kwekhasi

Lezi mollusk herbivorous, ngesikhathi kukhethwa ukudla akuyona kwendle kakhulu. Phakathi nokuvalelwa kwabo kule terrarium kufanele ahlinzeke imifino, izithelo kanye amakhowe. Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe sigxile kulokho kunikwe amandla Limax maximus ezindaweni kokuphila kwemvelo.

Ukudla eyinhloko molluscs kubhekwa kwezimila. Leopard slug feeds amaqabunga awile, izimbali, izithelo kanye ithenda neziqu zezitshalo ophilayo. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhunta ekhona ekudleni kwakhe. Nakuba lezi slugs udle okuningi, okubonisa voracity bakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezingaba ngu-60, futhi uma kudingeka, ngesikhathi endaweni zinomswakama.

maximus Limax: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lolu hlobo, kanye zonke slugs, libhekene i uhlelo androgynous zokuzala. umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo kwezitho zobulili, okuyinto zivumelana phansi. imikhiqizo ngokocansi ube ovuthiwe nge isikhathi umehluko. Okokuqala iza isidoda nokuvuthwa. It is igcwele sachets - spermatophore. Khona-ke uqala uketshezi isikhwehlela kwabesilisa. Le into sinikezwe nephunga, owawuthi slug kuyinto isihlobo sakhe.

Wedding Umkhosi slugs komgwaqo esikhulu ngendlela engavamile neze. Shellfish babamba sesigcilikisha lwamafinyila amabombo phansi, imizimba yabo okwakuthandelene a glomerulus umthondo olulodwa. Njengoba penises blue slugs ukufinyelela umzamo omkhulu ukuze disentangle imibhangqwana emshadweni akulona njalo kungenzeka. Kulokhu, abantu abathile iphendukele isitho okungenani zidla locansi, okungase ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ikhula.

Emva kokukhulelwa, amaqanda we silwanyana kwenza laying phansi, yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa ngamunye omdala ongabeka phakathi amaqanda 30 no-70 ezinkulu. ukuthuthukiswa yabo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-21-35, ngemva kwalokho ukukhanya livela slugs encane. ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kubo iza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-60. Ukuhlala la izilwane kungukuthi iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili.

ukubaluleka Economic. ubuhlungu

Ukuze imvelo slugs ukuletha inzuzo, njengoba abahlengikazi. Bayakwazi kabusha amahlamvu ephambukile izihlahla, abenze humus. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi molluscs, kuhlanganise Limax maximus, owabangela umonakalo sasivumela abalulekile nezolimo.

umonakalo omkhulu Ikakhulukazi lezi zidalwa elinganeliseki abangela amazambane, ukudla nezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi izitshalo amahlamvu. It uhlushwa ayehlasela slugs ukholifulawa, iklabishi, izinhlobo ezehlukene ulethisi, izimpande, izitshalo ezincane imifino nezithelo strawberry, utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba. Izivini ezisawolintshi emasimini lonke abangenwa yilo inkathazo.

umonakalo ingasaphathwa kubangela Limax maximus elandelayo izitshalo:

• iklabishi Red.
• Izimpande kanye amaqabunga parsley.
• Anyanisi nesweli.
• Izitshalo yebhali nezingcezwana oats.

Spring kakolweni, yefilakisi kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni cishe ungazizwa ayehlasela slugs. Ngaphandle ukuthi izimbaza voraciously ziyafa izitshalo, aziyi abathwali fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi kwalezi izinambuzane nokuthi Limax maximus. Incazelo lezi zifo, okuhlanganisa iklabishi ukubeka amabala, amazambane okulimaza sekwephuzile futhi isikhutha downy, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlole futhi slug enonya. Kule ndaba, umbuzo ophakamayo, indlela ukuqeda lokhu isitha ezimbi?

Izindlela nezindlela ukubhekana slugs

Singakezwa ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuze silwe slugs, kudingeka ufunde futhi isikhathi ukusebenzisa zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela etholakalayo. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo kwadingeka inqwaba izitha zemvelo slugs. Lezi zihlanganisa onogwaja, amaxoxo kanye Toads.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabeni site ukwenza emseleni, afafaze ngalo isihlabathi, pine izinaliti, lime nechobozekile Iqanda amagobolondo. isithiyo esinjalo slugs kuyodingeka uthole round. Izitshalo in the imibhede kufanele igcinwe mahhala ukhula, mncane out isikhathi sabo.

Ekulweni slugs kungenziwa lokuqoqa izandla zabo. Kuze kube yimanje, ebusuku phakathi izitshalo welulele izingcezu amagxolo noma nedlanzana ezimanzi utshani yamaphephandaba, okuyinto kuzofihlwa ngaphansi Wrecker. Morning isandla ezolile iqala lokuqoqa inkathazo ngokuthi "Limax maximus". Indlela ayibulale, abantu bazi okuningi ngezindlela, omunye wabo - ukuthi ekubambeni shellfish can likabhiya, okuyinto kuleli cala lolo ngoba zitha oshelelayo.

Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi ukuqeda slugs futhi ufikile reproduction mass izinambuzane, kuyodingeka usebenzise amakhemikhali. Okwamanje, kwakukhona isizukulwane esisha amathuluzi iyiphi ingozi ukuze imvelo awekho.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi isilwane emhlabeni uthatha indawo yokuqala bodwa toothy? Mhlawumbe, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Nakuba isimanga, kodwa isidalwa toothy, engesiyo nomzingeli - ke Limax maximus. ulimi yakhe ine cishe 30,000 amazinyo! Lolu limi-grater kusiza slugs ugaye yonke imikhiqizo ngalo feeds, nizenze e imbobo enkulu.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi kukhona hhayi kuphela ezinkulu ezizingelayo phakathi izinhlanzi toothy, kodwa-shellfish, okuyizinto amalungu owesincane kwezilwane.