Enamel - Iyini? Izinhlobo kanye nezici enamels yesimanje

Enamel - ukumiswa nge fillers zombala e lacquers akha sekuphothulwe isinyathelo iphele esiqinile ifilimu opaque nge ukwakheka okuhlukene. Kungenxa lezi izimfanelo abathengi yesimanje ukhethe lezi ukwakhiwa kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana, isibonelo, ukuhlobisa futhi uguqule ukugqwala. Ebusweni angagcina ujike moire, matte noma ecwebezelayo. On Izakhiwo kanye mechanical amafilimu kanye nezici zokuzivikela njengabakhulu kunani amanzi-ukuhlakazwa enamels namafutha upende. Phakathi izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa kuyaqina kanye ubulukhuni.

incazelo jikelele

Ngokuvamile, koqweqwe lwawo - laqanjwa equkethe semali ifilimu wangaphambili futhi imali ezincane yamathebhu. Njengoba isithako sokuqala izenzo zokwenziwa lacquer, kanti yamathebhu has decorativeness okusezingeni eliphezulu. Enamels zihloselwe yakha elingenhla enamathela izingqimba, okuyinto angaphansi nezidingo ezahlukene futhi ukumelana izici ezingezinhle futhi decorativeness. Lezi zithako zenzelwe yokudweba metal nezinkuni evele, kanye nokudlulisela weatherability futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. I izingoma kungenzeka anemibala ehlukene.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu enamels

Enamel - laqanjwa ngokuthi kungaba aerosol, acrylic alkyd noma ukushisa ukumelana. Aerosol kuhluke ukuthi omiswe yabo kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma upende acrylic, angasetshenziswa kokubili lwangaphakathi futhi imisebenzi yangaphandle ku ukhonkolo, izinkuni, isitini futhi stucco evele. koqweqwe lwawo Alkyd esetshenziselwa ukudaya ahlukahlukene ukhuni nensimbi evele, okuyilezi:

• nezikebhe;
• amabhayisikili;
• iminyango;
• ifenisha;
• amafasitela.

Sebenzisa koqweqwe lwawo alkyd kungaba kokubili ngaphandle ngaphakathi emagcekeni. I ukushisa ukumelana koqweqwe lwawo - laqanjwa ngenxa staining ka radiators, ezisetshenziswa okushisa afinyelela ku-100 ° C.

ngezigaba enamels

Ukuvakashela esitolo, ungathola koqweqwe lwawo, okuyinto kuboniswe izifinyezo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, koqweqwe lwawo, okhonjiswe izinhlamvu PD limelela Nitrocellulose ingxube, okuyinto senziwe lacquer eponymous. Kukhona okudayiswayo etholakalayo GF-koqweqwe lwawo, ngokuthi glyptal. Silicon-organic compounds babe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuzinza ezishisayo, kuyilapho SC-koqweqwe lwawo kuyenziwa ngesisekelo nitrocellulose libhekene ukumelana static isinyathelo evele, uketshezi, futhi amafutha ezimbonini.

Ngesisekelo kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma polyvinyl chloride inhlaka alkyd-koqweqwe lwawo It.V. ekhiqizwa izimpawu weathering kakhulu futhi ukumelana amakhemikhali kanye ukumelana weathering. Acrylic esekelwe wenza AK-koqweqwe lwawo, okuyinto abe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana ukukhanya kanye nekhono ukugcina mhlophe kakhulu ngokuzishisa ngemisebe ultraviolet. Kususelwa alkyd futhi run acrylic AC-koqweqwe lwawo, ezithinta kakhulu isithiyo izakhiwo kanye nekhono ukugcina izinga layo ezindaweni ezishisayo sisivivi.

Ngesisekelo alkyd inhlaka epoxy inhlaka akhiqizwa EP-koqweqwe lwawo, okungokwendlela B2 isigaba. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ingxube ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo, ngaphandle eNyakatho Ekude. Ngesisekelo le phenol kanye ukuvenisha uwoyela wenza PL koqweqwe lwawo, okuyinto abe nezici high ubulukhuni, ijubane omiswe, isicwebezelisi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Izici alkyd koqweqwe lwawo brand Belinka imeyili sesipholisanjini

Izimpawu koqweqwe lwawo, okuyinto ingatholakala imiyalo iphakethe, kusenza siqonde iziphi Izingxube ezithile, kanye kufanele sisetjentiselwe kufundzisa nome ngusiphi ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, wathi koqweqwe lwawo isihlokwana ikhava ukuxubana isetshenziswa ukumboza radiators abadala nabasha futhi amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo ngaphakathi izakhiwo. Ngemuva omiswe, ebusweni iba kukhanye ecwebezelayo, futhi ezahlukene ukumelana ungqimba.

Ikhwalithi ecashile Ushintshe resin alkyd, fillers, izinga lokushisa zombala ezinzile, ezihogelwayo kanye izithasiselo. Sebenzisa isixazululo kufanele ukuxubha nge bristles yemvelo kweyodwa noma ezimbili izingqimba. amathuluzi Hlanza emva umsebenzi kuqedile, ungasebenzisa amanikiniki elicwiliswe imimoya amaminerali, ukupenda ohlabayo noma uphethiloli.

izincomo ezengeziwe

koqweqwe lwawo okunjalo, ukubuyekezwa zazo kuphela omuhle kakhulu ukuze ome out amahora 24, lokhu kusebenza futhi omiswe interlayer. Umsuka akufanele isebenze lapho izinga lokushisa uya ngezansi +10 ° C. Uma une ukusebenza ebusweni kurediyetha is bahlanza ngamanye ezinengilazi onesigqi, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukusebenza isicelo primer.

Izibuyekezo mayelana nezici isicelo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-koqweqwe lwawo ngenhla echazwe kudingekile ukulungisa surface ngesineke, ngoba lokhu kufanele ebugqilini uthuli, ezingcolisa nokugqwala futhi umswakama. Ukuqeda nokugqwala kumele sebenzisa ibhulashi wire, imikhiqizo zamakhemikhali noma lokukhuhla. Ukungcola okunamafutha uyoqeda cellulose ohlabayo.

Njengoba abathengi phikisana ngaphambi kokufaka koqweqwe lwawo kufanele kahle exubile. Isicelo kungenziwa eyenziwa sishaye noma uxubha. Isicelo se-ungqimba yesibili kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku olulodwa ngemva kuqala. koqweqwe lwawo okunjalo, Ukucaciswa okuye kushiwo ngenhla kungaba nahlanza phezu kurediyetha. Ngokusho abasebenzisi bayo, kungenziwa kuka inyanga eyodwa ngemuva staining.

Izici Zabantu nokugqwala koqweqwe lwawo grade Mister Hammer

Kaningi kunesidingo ekhaya ngoba koqweqwe lwawo phezu, okuyinto ahlaselwa ukugqwala. Ukuze enze lowo msebenzi ingasetshenziswa wathi koqweqwe lwawo isihlokwana, okuyinto luyasetshenziswa e amathini 2.5 kg. Ngenxa yaleso inani ukubunjwa umthengi kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 895. isixazululo esiliva Color. Nge le ngxube kungenziwa iguqulwe ukugqwala, futhi ukuba bafeze anti-ukugqwala primer upende ebusweni kuzuzwe nomphumela zokuhlobisa.

I koqweqwe lwawo singasetshenziswa for nokudaya ngaphansi kwezimo asemkhathini, kanye endlini. Ngemuva omiswe, ungqimba ithola ukumelana sezulu okusezingeni eliphezulu, anda ukumelana anticorrosive futhi umswakama ukumelana. Lokhu koqweqwe lwawo ku nokugqwala yakha uhlobo enamathela iphethini ukuthi sifana ekusungulweni kwenkulumo mathupha. Ngemva uthola isando textured iphethini ukuthi ingasetshenziswa imaski ukukhubazeka ezincane.

ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi olulodwa ungqimba enamathela bomile ngesikhathi 4 amahora kodwa tack-free isisekelo ezomile kuphela ihora. Isicwebezelisi ezingeni lizoncika indlela isicelo futhi ithuluzi. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela isando, okubangela ukuba kwenziwe izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kulokhu kufanele uzilungiselele kangangokuthi ngenxa endaweni 5 m ² uzodinga 1 ilitha koqweqwe lwawo. Lapho olulodwa-ungqimba sebethule izinga kwehle ku-90 g m ^{2 ngalinye.} Ungasebenzisa lolu koqweqwe lwawo ekhaya, kodwa akugcini lapho odinga ukukwazi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba isetshenziswa base ingxenye alkyd, kodwa inhlanganisela ayikwazi anombala.

Izici Zabantu koqweqwe lwawo phansi 3 1 uphawu "Lakra"

Le nkampani "Lakra" inikeza ukudayiswa priming koqweqwe lwawo 3 1, ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo alkyd. Ukwakheka uyakwazi ekuguqulweni nokugqwala, ebusweni-ehlotshisiwe futhi sigqoke imiphumela yakhe anti-ukugqwala. Ngemuva omiswe, uthola enamathela ecwebezelayo okungukuthi amelana sezulu namathonya lokukhanda. Ingxube sikhona yonke indawo, ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela yasekhaya kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle.

Senzelwe umbala ukuthomba koqweqwe lwawo, inetha kanye kancane prokodirovannyh metallic evele phezu equkethe nokugqwala 0.1 mm obukhulu. Lokhu koqweqwe lwawo ku nokugqwala 1 3 kumele ibekwe endaweni lelungiselelwe, okufanele zigezwe of ukungcola, uthuli nokugqwala okuxekethile. Ungasusa ezinengilazi ubudala okuxekethile, ebusweni kufanele degreased, uma kunesidingo.

Uma ebusweni uwoyela ngaphambili isicelo noma upende alkyd, badinga ukuba zihlanzwe esimweni matte, nangemuva kokuhlolwa amandla futhi ukuhambisana. Kuze kube yimanje, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba afeze staining test. Uma upende omdala uyaxebuka off, khona-ke kumelwe kususwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-koqweqwe lwawo primer kumele kube kahle exubile, uma kudingekile, noma kungenziwa buhlanjululwe ngaphambi staining Ukwakheka a viscosity nge imimoya kuphela noma amaminerali. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukusebenzisa spray.

Isicelo kumele kwenziwe nesomiso, lapho izinga lokushisa ungaphakathi uhla kusuka -10 kuya +30 ° C. Kubalulekile ukunikeza Lesisemkhatsini ungqimba-omiswe, ukunyatheliswa oyokwenziwa e izingqimba ezimbili. Ngemva kwalokho ebusweni kungenziwa camera kanye koqweqwe lwawo ngopende on uwoyela, futhi vinyl chloride elisekela pentaphthalic.

PD 115 Izici koqweqwe lwawo upende

Penda koqweqwe lwawo PF 115 linamandla okushisa aphansi kanye kwezulu emva omiswe yakha namanzi ifilimu. Ingxube senziwa pentaphthalic isisekelo. Isetshenziselwa staining ezishelelayo endlini futhi bengaphandle. Inhlanganisela kungenziwa zaveza letigcogcwe ngaphambilini Ingaphandle, ingaphakathi, amapayipi, radiators, ozimele amakhabethe nokunye ngomuthi.

Umbala oyinhloko simhlophe, kodwa emakethe ungathola ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, gray, ukhilimu kanye shades beige. Paint linamandla hhayi kuphela izinguquko weatherproof kodwa futhi ukuba UV ngemisebe futhi izinga lokushisa kule ezahlukene -50 kuya +60 ° C. Penda enamathela amafomu a manzi ngokuphelele nokubhekana nomphumela wokugeza izixazululo. Nge koqweqwe lwawo upende ungakha esibushelelezi eyohlobo enamathela zokuhlobisa elinendawo ufasimbe amaphesenti-50 futhi ingeyona drips.

isiphetho

Namuhla uhlobo ngokwanele ezivamile ezinengilazi kukhona enamels. Bangase babe izakhiwo ezahlukene kanye injongo. Solutions senzelwe lokusebenza metal nezinkuni, kanye nezinye izinto. Njengoba isici upende wamabhayisikili sikwazi ukwehlukanisa imisindo yamandla aphezulu ukufihla, nokuzinza umswakama, amandla Umbala, ukuzinza emkhathini futhi kakhulu tolerability elangeni.