Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe ukulungisa. Kuqalwaphi elungisa indlu? Ukulungiswa ku "Khrushchev" esakhiweni esisha

imisebenzi yokulungisa in the amafulethi adinga izimali eziningi, ngeshwa, ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi bathethelele okulindele. Ngakho ukuthi umphumela akusho ukudanisa esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze umsebenzi sína wokulungiselela. Kuyoba abahlanganisi kwaphela enama kodwa futhi kwepulani ngawo ukwenza izenzo ezithile. Yiqiniso, izinga imiphumela zikuthinta ngokuqondile ekwakheni izinto, imishini kanye ubuciko. Kulokhu ukulungiswa ukulandelana kungase ihlakaze umsebenzi sezingcweti engcono. Ngokwesibonelo, eligoqiwe kahle yokwakha yaseGrisi enhle siphazamisekile futhi ulahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo yobuhle, uma wenziwa ngaphambi imisebenzi kagesi. Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisibonelo esisodwa lamasu okungalungile komkhiqizo ukulungisa zemisebenzi, kodwa nokho usadinga acabangele idatha ngazinye efulethini elithile.

Ukuhlela njengoba kulungiselelwa umsebenzi wokulungisa

Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba unqume ukuthi yini, isimiso, kumele kwenziwe efulethini. Ngisho izakhiwo ezintsha namuhla zidingidwa abanikazi ahlukene, ngakho uhlu imisebenzi ukulungisa ingehluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi umbuzo kangakanani ukukhanda efulethini. Kuze kube manje, lesi sibalo kuyahlukahluka, ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela 150 kuya kwezingu-500. Hlikihla. ngokuvumelana isethi efanayo imisebenzi ehlelelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke, imishini nokunye. d. Ingasaphathwa isevisi yokukhokha abamenyiwe abaculi, ngaphandle okuyinto imisebenzi ethile asikwazi ukwenziwa.

Lapho ihlanganiswe uhlu eyabonisa imisebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukulungiswa insimbi, kukhethwa izinto, okudlekayo, njll .. Kule ngxenye emuva akufanele bayakhohlwa yokuntuleka kwezimali, kodwa ukuze azuze imiphumela aphakeme futhi ubuhle nokuqina kwayo. Manje kuwufanele sihlolisise ukulungiswa kanjani futhi kulokho ukulandelana kungaba kwenziwe ngezandla zazo? Kuphi ukuqala? Lo mbuzo incike kakhulu isimo samanje efulethini. Kwesinye isenzakalo, it is kokuqeda, futhi kwelinye - buyekeza screed noma ukufakwa amawindi. Uma efulethini ayinalutho nhlobo, umsebenzi iqala zobunjiniyela.

Ukufakwa kwezimiso zobunjiniyela

Ngo ezibeka phambili ngenxa yokubaluleka umsebenzi ngokuvamile usebenza umthetho elula: kuqala, kulandele ukusebenza dirtiest futhi enzima. It akusebenzi njalo, kodwa kulokhu kufanele ukusizakala. Engineering izinhlelo adinga ukuthi enze eziyinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa imisebenzi nje ayihambisani Imiphumela ophelele owenziwa nguJesu neminye imisebenzi. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlela afeze ukulungisa non-parallel yezandla zabo. Kuqalwaphi kule ngxenye? Kunconywa kuqala kunazo zonke ukwenza wiring indle namanzi. Iphinde udonsa iziphetho amaphuzu ikusasa yangasese ukufaka, nokucwila, thini kanye nezinye izikhungo inkonzo ekhishini futhi egumbini lokugezela.

Ngokuyinhloko, amapayipi imisebenzi ungagxambukeli nokuziphatha imicimbi kagesi. Kulo sinyathelo, izintambo selibekiwe avaliwe ugesi, izintambo zocingo, isiginali imigqa, kanye nabanye. Ukufakwa iphayiphi incike siyoba yini okwalandela ukulungisa ukulandelana endabeni ethile. Uma ngaphezu ubunjiniyela ungakwazi kuphela ukuqedela ambozwe, kunengqondo futhi gasification ukwenza kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwezinto kuphela imishini efakwe ngeke zidinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela anda, kodwa bangaba isithiyo ku inqubo ukulungisa.

Ukubeka of usimende

Abaluphahleka evele - isigaba sasivumela ezibucayi, ngoba ikhwalithi enamathela iyothonya izici okwalandela ungqimba zokuhlobisa. Ukutaka oyifunayo ukukhiqiza emva zonke ubunjiniyela kanye amalunga lokushisa ekamelweni ngeke kuwele ngezansi + 10 ° C. Okungukuthi, ekwindla ukubeka usimende kungenzeka kuphela emva kokufakwa kwamafasitela neminyango nabantu okuthembekile. Ukulandelana ejwayelekile ukulungiswa in the efulethini ngesimo abaluphahleka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kusukela sekugcineni ophahleni, kulandele izindonga ukuvuleka. Ucedzela le ngxenye indawo umsebenzi Embedded nokulumbaniswa niches ngabanye ezindongeni.

Central Ukushisa ukufakwa

Ukushisa Central ehlelwe umsebenzi ukwahlukanisa okuyinto awukapheli esinyathelweni odlule. Inhlanganisela izenzakalo ezimbili kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi umnikazi bazokwazi ukuthola ukuzimelela phakathi kwezidingo izindlela ezahlukene ukufudumala amafulethi. Njengoba for ukwahlukanisa, ke ukulungisa kuqala isakhiwo esisha ngenxa yokuntuleka phansi futhi udonga kuphela (ngaphandle amajazi yokululama ayibhade) kwenza bekholelwa we Slabs amaminerali yoboya noma polystyrene.

Ngo kodwa kufanele ucabangele bafudumale wesifunda ipayipi liner phakathi kokufakwa ukwahlukanisa panel. ezimbili yisivikelo ungqimba lubohlo, kanye Ukushisa izifunda abekwa ezingeni lesibili. Ukwenza lokhu amapuleti enze Slots kanye anemifantu, usayizi amapayipi efanelekayo. Thayipha okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, imishini Ukushisa kungathinta ukulandelana ukulungiswa, ngoba amayunithi ezahlukene zidinga indlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-heater amancane radiators, kungenzeka ukuxhuma at kakhulu ekupheleni, futhi zokuxhumana kusukela izitshalo kubhayela kanye boilers bendabuko ekhiqizwa esiteji efanayo.

Buciko izibopho

Tie ungqimba kuyinto phansi isakhiwo phansi. Kuzoba isithwali isembozo zokuhlobisa kanye Ukushisa phansi izinhlelo. Ngaphambi ukulungisa izakhiwo kule ngxenye idivayisi kufanele Monolithic ikhava ukhonkolo. Kodwa namuhla, ngoba ekhaya izibopho asetshenziswa enetjhuguluko ukusebenzisa imvelo ingxube eyomile. By the way, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa self-yokululama ingxube ukukhiqiza ebusweni cishe ngokuphelele bushelelezi.

Kubekwa wenziwa izinyathelo ezimbalwa: ukulungiselela isixazululo ngokuvumelana kwabakhiqizi imiyalelo ingxube, bathele subfloor kanye nokuqondanisa. Ukulandelana ejwayelekile ukulungiswa in the efulethini sihlinzeka ngokuthi uthayi uzobe wahlela kuqala. Kodwa uma uhlela ukwahlukanisa phansi, futhi kubekwa komhlaba kwezokuxhumana, kunengqondo it is okokuqala wenza le misebenzi.

umsebenzi ebhekene

Ngemva kokufaka amapayipi, izintambo zikagesi kanye namadivayisi Ukushisa wesifunda, ungakwazi uqhubekele design zokuhlobisa izindonga, ophahleni, obufanayo. ukulungisa Modern futhi umhlobiso ezindlini zidinga ukuhambisana ubuqotho wesitayela e ulwelwesi evele ezahlukene, okuyinto kufanele kubhekwe enkulu ekukhethweni kuka izinto. Ukuqalisa nge ophahleni. Kungaba ziqaliswe ubuchwepheshe izakhiwo okungamanga noma nokushuba kuyoluqinisa ngokwengeziwe ukuvumela inzuzo ukuhlela bese ukukhanyisa izinhlelo e niches underceiling.

Okulandelayo izindonga zenziwa. Kuye ikamelo kanye endaweni yayo obusebenzayo, indaba elikhulu ekhethiwe - iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, upende, zama-tile, panel zokuhlobisa, njll Kunconywa ukulungisa ukulandelana kusikisela ukuthi phansi esehlanganise kudivayisi ipheliswa kokuphothula umsebenzi ... Kufanele futhi kube kusekelwe injongo izakhiwo kanye ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla. Ukuze igumbi lokulala noma ephilayo, isibonelo, ngokufanele ezifaneleke ukhuni flooring ngesimo a laminate noma amapulangwe aphansi amabhodi ezivamile. Ekhishini yokugezela efiselekayo tile enamathela amanzi.

Izici ukulungiswa ukusebenza kulesi sakhiwo esisha

Empeleni, izinto ezilandelana ngayo ngenhla kwemisebenzi a classic futhi kufanelekile izakhiwo kakhulu. Uma efulethini wafakwa ifomu ngokugcwele okusalungiswa, uzodinga ukwenza yonke le misebenzi. Kodwa endaweni ukulungisa entsha kungenziwa lula, uma unjiniyela emva ukwakhiwa isebenza eceleni kukhiqizwa futhi ingxenye imisebenzi yokuqedela. Ngokuvamile, lezi zokuhlala ihambisane amawindi plastic, amanethiwekhi ubunjiniyela kanye ebusweni angabekwa. Umnikazi kungaba kuphela ukwenza umhlobiso futhi izibani ukuhlela.

ongakhetha yokulungisa e "Khrushchev"

Lezi amafulethi abaye wagxeka zangasese ubunye, Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme, usayizi amancane isakhiwo jikelele esingesihle. ongakhetha yokulungisa kungaba ezimbili: eqabulayo ngokwengxenye ebhekene esikhundleni kagesi kanye kokuphothula ukukhanda kanye ezinjenge. Kunconywa ukuba uqale kusukela ezinjenge-dolobha. Khona-ke kulandela ukukhanda ejwayelekile izakhiwo lapho esikhundleni kwezokuxhumana ubudala zizokwenziwa, yokululama phansi, thuthukisa kuphela futhi odongeni ukwahlukanisa.

isiphetho

Ekukhetheni isu of ukulungisa imisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele sicabange ngayo amathuba ukuthuthukisa izici efulethini esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyafaneleka ukuhlinzekela ezikhumulweni zokuxhumana ukufakwa ngaphezulu imishini yesimanje. Futhi, izindlu nokwakha kabusha cishe ihilela ukuqaqa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ezinengilazi ekhona, ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlaka akusebenzi futhi izakhi ambozwe. Futhi lowo msebenzi kuyabonakala isabelo sokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuzo ngokuthi ingakanani elilungisiwe efulethini lapho kubhujiswa ecebeni lamanje kuhilela kokwengeza enye ukulungiswa ayizinkulungwane 50-100 ukuba intengo base -. Ngenxa yalokho inani elimaphakathi kuyoba ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 300-400 Uma isakhiwo esisha, okuyinto eyalwa. ngokushesha emva ukwakhiwa, kulinganiselwa ukuya phesheya futhi izinkulungwane 500 futhi lokhu ingasaphathwa ukuthengwa imishini ubunjiniyela -. isibonelo, Ukushisa izinhlelo ze ezindlini abiza ayizinkulungwane 40-50.